Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge. Presents an historical perspective on changes in the general awareness of laboratory animal pathogens, an overview of the distinction between infection and disease, the natural pathogens of rats and other lab animals, and more. Includes extensive references.

David G. Baker: Division of Laboratory Animal Medicine School of Veterinary Medicine Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Preface

xi

Introduction

1

(1)

Historical Perspective

1

(1)

Infection versus Disease

2

(1)

Scope of the Text

2

(1)

References

3

(2)

Animal Housing and Pathogen Surveillance

5

(14)

Animal Housing

5

(7)

Pathogen Surveillance

12

(4)

References

16

(3)

Pathogens of Rats and Mice

19

(90)

Introduction

19

(1)

Viruses

19

(21)

Adenoviruses

19

(2)

Cytomegalovirus

21

(1)

Ectromelia virus

22

(1)

H-1 virus

23

(1)

Kilham rat virus

24

(1)

Lactate dehydrogease-elevating virus

25

(2)

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

27

(1)

Minute virus of mice

28

(1)

Mouse hepatitis virus

29

(2)

Mouse mammary tumor virus

31

(1)

Mouse parvovirus-1

32

(1)

Mouse rotavirus

32

(2)

Mouse thymic virus

34

(1)

Pneumonia virus of mice

34

(1)

Rat rotavirus-like agent

35

(1)

Reovirus-3

36

(1)

Sendai virus

37

(1)

Sialodacryoadenitis virus

38

(1)

Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus

39

(1)

Bacteria

40

(16)

Cilia-associated respiratory bacillus

40

(1)

Citrobacter rodentium

41

(1)

Clostridium piliforme

42

(1)

Corynebacterium kutscheri

43

(1)

Corynebacterium spp. in athymic mice

44

(1)

Helicobacter spp.

45

(2)

Klebsiella pneumoniae

47

(1)

Mycoplasma pulmonis

48

(1)

Pasteurella pneumotropica

49

(2)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

51

(1)

Salmonella enterica

52

(2)

Staphylococcus aureus

54

(1)

Streptococcus pneumoniae

55

(1)

Fungi

56

(1)

Pneumocystis carinii

56

(1)

Parasites

57

(7)

Acariasis (mite infestation)

57

(1)

Encephalitozoon cuniculi

58

(1)

Giardia muris

59

(1)

Oxyurids (pinworms)

60

(1)

Spironucleus muris

61

(3)

References

64

(45)

Pathogens of Gerbils

109

(6)

Introduction

109

(1)

Bacteria

109

(2)

Clostridium piliforme

109

(1)

Staphylococcus aureus

110

(1)

Parasites

111

(2)

Oxyurids (Pinworms)

111

(2)

References

113

(2)

Pathogens of Hamsters

115

(14)

Introduction

115

(1)

Viruses

116

(2)

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

116

(1)

Pneumonia virus of mice

117

(1)

Sendai virus

117

(1)

Bacteria

118

(3)

Clostridium piliforme

118

(1)

Lawsonia intracellularis

119

(1)

Staphylococcus aureus

120

(1)

Parasites

121

(2)

Demodex spp.

121

(2)

Oxyurids (pinworms)

123

(1)

References

123

(6)

Pathogens of Guinea Pigs

129

(18)

Introduction

129

(1)

Viruses

129

(2)

Cytomegalovirus

129

(1)

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

130

(1)

Bacteria

131

(4)

Bordetella bronchiseptica

131

(1)

Chlamydophila psittaci

132

(1)

Streptococcus pneumoniae

133

(1)

Streptococcus zooepidemicus

134

(1)

Parasites

135

(3)

Cryptosporidium wrairi

135

(1)

Eimeria caviae

136

(1)

Trixacarus caviae

137

(1)

References

138

(9)

Pathogens of Rabbits

147

(46)

Introduction

147

(1)

Viruses

147

(8)

Adenovirus

147

(1)

Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus

148

(1)

Lapine parvovirus

149

(1)

Myxoma virus

149

(2)

Pleural effusion disease virus

151

(1)

Rabbit enteric coronavirus

151

(1)

Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus

152

(1)

Rabbit oral papillomavirus

153

(1)

Rotavirus

154

(1)

Bacteria

155

(8)

Bordetella bronchiseptica

155

(1)

Cilia-associated respiratory bacillus

155

(1)

Clostridium piliforme

156

(1)

Clostridium spiroforme

157

(1)

Francisella tularensis

158

(1)

Listeria monocytogenes

159

(1)

Pasteurella multocida

160

(1)

Staphylococcus aureus

161

(1)

Treponema paraluis-cuniculi

162

(1)

Fungi

163

(1)

Dermatomycosis

163

(1)

Parasites

164

(8)

Cheyletiella parasitivorax

164

(1)

Cryptosporidium parvum

164

(1)

Encephalitozoon cuniculi

165

(2)

Hepatic coccidiosis

167

(1)

Intestinal coccidiosis

168

(1)

Passalurus ambiguus

169

(1)

Psoroptes cuniculi

169

(1)

Sarcoptes scabiei

170

(2)

References

172

(21)

Pathogens of Ferrets

193

(14)

Introduction

193

(1)

Viruses

193

(5)

Human influenza virus

193

(1)

Rotavirus

194

(1)

Rabies virus

195

(1)

Canine distemper virus

196

(1)

Parvovirus

197

(1)

Bacteria

198

(2)

Helicobacter mustelae

198

(1)

Lawsonia intracellularis

199

(1)

Parasites

200

(2)

Fleas

200

(1)

Dirofilaria immitis (heartworm)

201

(1)

References

202

(5)

Pathogens of Cats

207

(32)

Introduction

207

(1)

Viruses

207

(10)

Feline calicivirus

207

(2)

Feline coronavirus

209

(1)

Feline herpesvirus type 1

210

(2)

Feline immunodeficiency virus

212

(2)

Feline leukemia virus

214

(2)

Feline parvovirus

216

(1)

Bacteria

217

(2)

Chlamydophila felis

217

(2)

Fungi

219

(2)

Dermatomycosis

219

(2)

Parasites

221

(3)

Fleas

221

(1)

Intestinal nematodes

222

(2)

References

224

(15)

Pathogens of Dogs

239

(42)

Introduction

239

(1)

Viruses

240

(8)

Canine adenoviruses

240

(2)

Canine coronavirus

242

(1)

Canine distemper virus

243

(1)

Parainfluenza virus type 2

244

(2)

Parvovirus

246

(2)

Bacteria

248

(4)

Bordetella bronchiseptica

248

(1)

Brucella canis

249

(2)

Campylobacter jejuni

251

(1)

Fungi

252

(3)

Dermatomycosis

252

(2)

Malassezia pachydermatis

254

(1)

Parasites

255

(10)

Demodex canis

255

(2)

Dirofilaria immitis (heartworm)

257

(2)

Fleas

259

(1)

Intestinal nematodes

260

(2)

Intestinal protozoa

262

(3)

References

265

(16)

Pathogens of Swine

281

(60)

Introduction

281

(1)

Viruses

282

(17)

Encephalomyocarditis virus

282

(1)

Hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus

283

(1)

Porcine circovirus

284

(2)

Porcine enteroviruses

286

(1)

Porcine parvovirus

287

(2)

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus

289

(2)

Porcine rotavirus

291

(2)

Swine herpesvirus (pseudorabies)

293

(2)

Swine influenza virus

295

(2)

Transmissible gastroenteritis virus

297

(1)

Porcine respiratory coronavirus

298

(1)

Bacteria

299

(16)

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

299

(1)

Bordetella bronchiseptica

300

(2)

Clostridium perfringens type C

302

(2)

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

304

(1)

Haemophilus parasuis

305

(2)

Lawsonia intracellularis

307

(1)

Leptospira spp.

308

(2)

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

310

(1)

Pasteurella multocida

311

(2)

Streptococcus suis

313

(2)

Parasites

315

(5)

Ascaris suum

315

(1)

Isospora suis

316

(2)

Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis

318

(2)

References

320

(21)

Pathogens of Nonhuman Primates

341

(36)

Introduction

341

(1)

Viruses

342

(13)

Hepatitis B virus

342

(1)

Herpesvirus

343

(2)

Respiratory syncytial virus

345

(1)

Rotavirus

346

(1)

Simian hemorrhagic fever virus

347

(1)

Simian immunodeficiency viruses

348

(3)

Simian retrovirus type D

351

(1)

Simian T-cell leukemia virus

352

(2)

Simian virus 40

354

(1)

Bacteria

355

(5)

Campylobacter spp.

355

(2)

Shigella flexneri

357

(2)

Streptococcus pneumoniae

359

(1)

Parasites

360

(6)

Balantidium coli

360

(1)

Entamoeba histolytica

361

(2)

Strongyloides spp.

363

(3)

References

366

(11)

Index

377

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Natural Pathogens of Laboratory Animals

9781555812669

155581266X

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