The Nature of Cities: Ecocriticism and Urban Environments

by Bennett, Michael; Teague, David W.

• ISBN13: 9780816519491
• ISBN10: 0816519498
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1999-11-01
• Publisher: Univ of Arizona Pr

Summary

Cities are often thoughtto be separate from nature, but recent trends in ecocriticism demand that we consider them as part of the total environment. This new collection of essays sharpens the focus on the nature of cities by exploring the facets of an urban ecocriticism, by reminding city dwellers of their place in ecosystems, and by emphasizing the importance of this connection in understanding urban life and culture. The editors--both raised in small towns but now living in major urban areas--are especially concerned with the sociopolitical construction of all environments, both natural and manmade. Following an opening interview with Andrew Ross exploring the general parameters of urban ecocriticism, they present essays that explore urban nature writing, city parks, urban "wilderness," ecofeminism and the city, and urban space. The volume includes contributions on topics as wide-ranging as the urban poetry of English writers from Donne to Gay, the manufactured wildness of a gambling casino, and the marketing of cosmetics to urban women by idealizing Third World "naturalness." These essays seek to reconceive nature and its cultural representations in ways that contribute to understanding the contemporary cityscape. They explore the theoretical issues that arise when one attempts to adopt and adapt an environmental perspective for analyzing urban life. The Nature of Citiesoffers the ecological component often missing from cultural analyses of the city and the urban perspective often lacking in environmental approaches to contemporary culture. By bridging the historical gap between environmentalism, cultural studies, and urban experience, the book makes a statement of lasting importance to the development of the ecocritical movement. CONTENTS Part 1--The Nature of Cities 1. Urban Ecocriticism: An Introduction, Michael Bennett & David Teague 2. The Social Claim on Urban Ecology, Andrew Ross (interviewed by Michael Bennett) Part 2--Urban Nature Writing 3. London Here and Now: Walking, Streets, and Urban Environments in English Poetry from Donne to Gay, Gary Roberts 4. "All Things Natural Are Strange": Audre Lorde, Urban Nature, and Cultural Place, Kathleen R. Wallace 5. Inculcating Wildness: Ecocomposition, Nature Writing, and the Regreening of the American Suburb, Terrell Dixon Part 3--City Parks 6. Writers and Dilettantes: Central Park and the Literary Origins of Antebellum Urban Nature, Adam W. Sweeting 7. Postindustrial Park or Bourgeois Playground? Preservation and Urban Restructuring at Seattle's Gas Works Park, Richard Heyman Part 4--Urban "Wilderness" 8. Boyz in the Woods: Urban Wilderness in American Cinema, Andrew Light 9. Central High and the Suburban Landscape: The Ecology of White Flight, David Teague 10. Manufacturing the Ghetto: Anti-urbanism and the Spatialization of Race, Michael Bennett Part 5--Ecofeminism and the City 11. An Ecofeminist Perspective on the Urban Environment, Catherine Villanueva Gardner 12. "You Make Me Feel Like a Natural Woman": The Political Economy of Contemporary Cosmetics Discourse, Laura L. Sullivan Part 6--Theorizing Urban Space 13. Darwin's City, or Life Underground: Evolution, Progress, and the Shapes of Things to Come, Joanne Gottlieb 14. Nature in the Apartment: Humans, Pets, and the Value of Incommensurability, David R. Shumway 15. Cosmology in the Casino: Simulacra of Nature in the Interiorized Wilderness, Michael P. Branch

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	vii
Part 1. The Nature of Cities
Urban Ecocriticism: An Introduction	3	(12)
Michael Bennett
David W. Teague
The Social Claim on Urban Ecology	15	(18)
Andrew Ross
Michael Bennett
Part 2. Urban Nature Writing
London Here and Now: Walking, Streets, and Urban Environments in English Poetry from Donne to Gay	33	(22)
Gary Roberts
``All Things Natural Are Strange'': Audre Lorde, Urban Nature, and Cultural Place	55	(22)
Kathleen R. Wallace
Inculcating Wildness: Ecocomposition, Nature Writing, and the Regreening of the American Suburb	77	(16)
Terrell Dixon
Part 3. City Parks
Writers and Dilettantes: Central Park and the Literary Origins of Antebellum Urban Nature	93	(18)
Adam W. Sweeting
Postindustrial Park or Bourgeois Playground? Preservation and Urban Restructuring at Seattle's Gas Works Park	111	(26)
Richard Heyman
Part 4. Urban ``Wilderness''
Boyz in the Woods: Urban Wilderness in American Cinema	137	(20)
Andrew Light
Central High and the Suburban Landscape: The Ecology of White Flight	157	(12)
David W. Teague
Manufacturing the Ghetto: Anti-urbanism and the Spatialization of Race	169	(22)
Michael Bennett
Part 5. Ecofeminism and the City
An Ecofeminist Perspective on the Urban Environment	191	(22)
Catherine Villanueva Gardner
``You Make Me Feel Like a Natural Woman'': The Political Economy of Contemporary Cosmetics Discourse	213	(20)
Laura L. Sullivan
Part 6. Theorizing Urban Space
Darwin's City, or Life Underground: Evolution, Progress, and the Shapes of Things to Come	233	(22)
Joanne Gottlieb
Nature in the Apartment: Humans, Pets, and the Value of Incommensurability	255	(22)
David R. Shumway
Cosmology in the Casino: Simulacra of Nature in the Interiorized Wilderness	277	(22)
Michael P. Branch
About the Contributors	299	(4)
Index	303