The New First Dictionary of Cultural Literacy

by Hirsch, E. D., Jr.

• ISBN13: 9780618408535
• ISBN10: 0618408533
• Edition: 3rd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2004-08-30
• Publisher: Mariner Books

Summary

Fully updated for the twenty-first century, The New First Dictionary of Cultural Literacy gathers together all of the essential facts that youngsters should have at their fingertips for school success. The child education expert E. D. Hirsch, Jr., cuts through the wealth of information available today to highlight those terms that a child should be familiar with by the end of sixth grade. With nearly 3,000 concise definitions, including 250 new entries (Harry Potter, centaurs, northern lights, and World Series, to name a few), this popular sourcebook makes finding information easy. Here is everything your child needs to know to be culturally literate in 21 different subject areas, from mythology to literature to U.S. history to science and technology, and much more.

Author Biography

E.D. Hirsch, Jr. is the Linden Kent Memorial Professor of English at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, and the author of Cultural Literacy, The First Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, and The Core Knowledge Series. Dr. Hirsch is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and has been a senior fellow of the National Endowment for the Humanities. He is president of the Core Knowledge Foundation, a nonprofit organization devoted to educational reform.

Table of Contents

Maps	p. vi
Preface to the Third Edition	p. vii
To Parents and Teachers	p. ix
To Young Readers: How to Use This Dictionary	p. xii
Pronunciation System	p. xiv
Proverbs	p. 1
Idioms	p. 6
English	p. 12
Literature	p. 18
Mythology	p. 44
Music, Art, and Architecture	p. 54
The Bible	p. 75
Religion and Philosophy	p. 87
United States History to 1865	p. 99
United States History Since 1865	p. 117
Politics and Economics	p. 135
World History to 1600	p. 144
World History Since 1600	p. 158
United States Geography	p. 169
World Geography	p. 187
Mathematics	p. 214
Physical Sciences	p. 228
Earth Sciences and Weather	p. 240
Life Sciences	p. 251
Medicine and the Human Body	p. 261
Technology	p. 276
Illustration Credits	p. 287
Index of Entries	p. 289
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

Excerpts

Preface to the Third EditionThis new, updated edition reflects important changes that have occurred in the world since 1991, changes in history, science, and the arts that have become part of our common awareness, such as Harry Potter, the Persian Gulf War, El Nio, global warming, DVDs, laptop computers, and the recently named Southern Ocean. Most of the entries that appeared in the 1989 edition still appear here, illustrating how durable literate culture is and how valid was the idea that gave rise to this book: namely, that we can communicate with one another in our national community only because we continue to share and take for granted the knowledge that we hold in common. To possess this shared knowledge is to be a member of the cultural community to be an insider. Not to possess it is to be excluded from full communication with other members of the community to be an outsider. In our democracy we want all children to have the opportunity to be insiders. That is why we have made this book. That is also why my colleagues and I started the Core Knowledge Foundation (www.coreknowledge.org), whose mission is to bring this knowledge to all children through our schools. The entries in this book overlap with the topics studied in the early grades in Core Knowledge Schools. The overlap of the topics in this book with the topics studied in good schools is especially important today, when schools, under the influence of the national No Child Left Behind Act, are spending more and more classroom time trying to improve children's reading abilities. For children to understand writings in textbooks, magazines, books, and newspapers, they must possess the background knowledge that such writings take for granted. Cultural literacy and literacy are intertwined. Knowing the information contained in this book is a big step toward being a good reader and being a full participant in our society. Good luck!Copyright 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company.

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Excerpted from The New First Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: What Your Child Needs to Know by E. D. Hirsch, William G. Rowland, Michael Stanford
All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.