The New Politics of Class Social Movements and Cultural Dynamics in Advanced

by Klaus Eder

• ISBN13: 9780803988682
• ISBN10: 0803988680
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1993-08-19
• Publisher: Sage Publications

Summary

Are contemporary societies organized by class? In recent years the apparent fragmentation of established class structures and the emergence of new social movements--in particular the women's movement and environmentalism--have altered the traditional expressions of class in society. At the same time, these changes have posed fundamental questions for the concept of class in sociology and political science. In this major reassessment, Klaus Eder offers a new perspective on the status of class in modernity. Drawing on a critique of Bourdieu, Touraine, and Habermas, he outlines a cultural conception of class as the basis for understanding contemporary societies. His model reevaluates the role of the middle classes, traditionally the crux of class analysis, and links class to social theories of power and cultural capital. The result is a cultural theory of class which incorporates the changing forms of collective action and the new social movements of contemporary societies. An invaluable contribution both to social theory and to the theory of class and stratification, The New Politics of Class will be of interest to a broad readership in sociology and political science. "Given the richness of Klaus Eder's theorizing, there are many ways of reading this volume. . . [His work is] full of provocative conceptual ideas and basically sound insights." --American Journal of Sociology

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

CLASS AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

Bringing Classes Back into the Theory of Society

Culture as the Missing Link Between Class and Collective Action

PART ONE: MODERNIZING THE NOTION OF CLASS

Contradictions and Social Evolution

A Theory of the Role of Class in the Production of Modernity

Beyond Class as a Historical Subject

Towards a Theoretical Construction of Collective Actors

PART TWO: RECONNECTING CULTURE AND CLASS

Culture and Class

Bourdieu's Culturalist Refraction of the Traditional Theory of Class

The Cognitive Representations of Social Inequality

A Sociological Account of the Cultural Basis of Modern Class Society

PART THREE: THE THEORY OF NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: A CHALLENGE TO CLASS THEORY?

A New Social Movement?

The Continuing Vitality of the Theory of the `New Social Movements'

Counterculture Movements against Modernity

Nature as a New Field of Class Struggle?

PART FOUR: NEW CLASS CONFLICTS? THE THEORY OF MIDDLE CLASS RADICALISM

The `New Social Movements'

Moral Crusades, Political Pressure Groups, or a Social Movement?

Does Social Class Matter in the Study of Social Movements?

A New Theory of Middle Class Radicalism

CONCLUSION

BEYOND TRADITIONAL CLASS THEORY

From the Crisis of Class Politics to the Critique of Class Politics

Reflecting the Role of `Crisis Discourses' in Modern Society