| List of Contributors | |
| Acknowledgments | |
| Introduction | |
| Platyrrhines, Catarrhines, and the Fossil Record | p. 3 |
| Brains of New World and Old World Monkeys | p. 25 |
| Color Vision Polymorphisms in New World Monkeys: Implications for the Evolution of Primate Trichromacy | p. 45 |
| Is Speech Special? Lessons from New World Primates | p. 75 |
| Sex Differences in the Family Life of Cotton-Top Tamarins: Socioecological Validity in the Laboratory | p. 95 |
| Subtle Cues of Social Relations in Male Muriqui Monkeys (Brachyteles arachnoides) | p. 109 |
| The Influence of New World Mating and Rearing Systems on Theories about New World Primates | p. 119 |
| Behavioral and Ecological Comparisons of Neotropical and Malagasy Primates | p. 127 |
| The Human Niche in Amazonia: Explorations in Ethnoprimatology | p. 143 |
| Classification of Living New World Monkeys | p. 169 |
| Alouatta | p. 174 |
| Aotus | p. 186 |
| Ateles | p. 192 |
| Brachyteles | p. 200 |
| Cacajao | p. 208 |
| Callicebus | p. 213 |
| Callimico | p. 222 |
| Callithrix | p. 230 |
| Cebuella | p. 240 |
| Cebus | p. 248 |
| Chiropotes | p. 258 |
| Lagothrix | p. 264 |
| Leontopithecus | p. 272 |
| Pithecia | p. 281 |
| Saguinus | p. 289 |
| Saimiri | p. 297 |
| References | p. 325 |
| Index | p. 431 |
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