Optical Signal Processing, Computing, and Neural Networks

by Yu, Francis T. S.; Jutamulia, Suganda

• ISBN13: 9781575241586
• ISBN10: 1575241587
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2000-08-01
• Publisher: Krieger Pub Co

Table of Contents

Preface	xi
Partial Coherence and Optical Transform	1	(33)
Aspects of Partial Coherence	1	(5)
Spatial and Temporal Coherence	6	(4)
System Transform	10	(3)
Phase Transform by Thin Lenses	13	(4)
Fresnel-Kirchhoff Theory	17	(3)
Fourier Transformation by Lenses	20	(14)
References	23	(1)
Problems	23	(11)
Optical Signal Processing	34	(35)
Coherent and Incoherent Processors	34	(4)
Fourier Transform Processor	38	(1)
Complex Spatial Filter Synthesis	39	(3)
Joint Transform Processor	42	(3)
Optical Signal Processing with Area Modulation	45	(2)
Optimum Spatial Filtering	47	(3)
Nonconventional Joint Transform Correlator	50	(19)
References	57	(1)
Problems	57	(12)
Applications of Optical Signal Processing	69	(48)
Synthetic-Aperture Radar	69	(6)
Inverse Synthetic-Aperture Radar	75	(4)
Restoring Blurred Images	79	(4)
Image Subtraction	83	(2)
Wide-Band Signal Processing	85	(6)
Homomorphic Filtering	91	(4)
Mellin-Transform Processing	95	(2)
Circular Harmonic Expansion Processing	97	(3)
Hough Transform	100	(17)
References	104	(1)
Problems	105	(12)
Partially Coherent Processing	117	(43)
Optical Processing under a Partially Coherent Regime	117	(3)
Complex Amplitude Processing Using Incoherent Light	120	(3)
White-Light Optical Processing	123	(1)
Source Encoding and Image Sampling	124	(3)
Noise Performance	127	(8)
Applications	135	(25)
References	149	(1)
Problems	150	(10)
Spatial Light Modulators and Detectors	160	(43)
Acoustooptic Modulator	160	(2)
Magnetooptic Modulator	162	(2)
Pockel's Readout Optical Modulator	164	(3)
Microchannel Plate Modulator	167	(2)
Liquid Crystal Light Valve	169	(2)
Liquid Crystal Television	171	(3)
Deformable Mirror Device	174	(1)
Optical Disk	174	(3)
Photoplastic Device	177	(1)
Photographic Film	178	(7)
Electron-Trapping Materials	185	(2)
Photorefractive Materials	187	(2)
Charge-Coupled Devices	189	(1)
Quantum Well Modulators	190	(13)
References	192	(2)
Problems	194	(9)
Hybrid-Optical Signal Processing	203	(46)
Microcomputer-Based Optical Processors	203	(2)
Programmable Joint Transform Correlator	205	(4)
High Efficiency Joint Transform Correlator	209	(4)
Autonomous Target Tracking	213	(6)
Data Association Multitarget Tracking	219	(7)
Acoustooptic Space Integrator	226	(6)
Multiple-Frequency-Shift Keying Signal Detection	232	(5)
Optical-Disk-Based Correlator	237	(12)
References	240	(1)
Problems	241	(8)
Photorefractive Crystal Signal Processing	249	(38)
Phase Conjugation Optical Correlator	249	(5)
Reconfigurable Interconnections	254	(15)
Multiplexed Photorefractive Matched Filters	269	(7)
Optical Novelty Filter	276	(4)
Compact Joint Transform Correlator Using a Thick Crystal	280	(7)
References	283	(2)
Problems	285	(2)
Digital-Optical Computing	287	(52)
Shadow-Casting Logic	288	(5)
Polarization Logic	293	(4)
Electron Trapping Logic	297	(4)
Symbolic Substitution Logic	301	(3)
Holographic Logic	304	(1)
Logic Based on Optical Bistability	305	(3)
Optical Interconnect and Perfect Shuffle	308	(3)
Matrix-Vector Multiplier and Crossbar Switch	311	(2)
Systolic Processor and Digital Transform	313	(3)
Matrix-Matrix Multiplier	316	(3)
Expert System and Artificial Intelligence	319	(20)
References	326	(3)
Problems	329	(10)
Optical Neural Networks	339	(76)
Aspects of Neural Networks	339	(3)
Optical Associative Memory	342	(6)
Hopfield Model	348	(2)
Back-Propagation Model	350	(3)
An Adaptive Optical Neural Network	353	(4)
Orthogonal Projection Algorithm	357	(1)
Multilevel Recognition Algorithm	358	(3)
Interpattern Association Model	361	(5)
Heteroassociation Model	366	(4)
Space-Time-Sharing Algorithm	370	(6)
The Compact Optical Neural Network	376	(2)
Information Storage Capacity	378	(4)
Moment-Invariant Neurocomputing	382	(4)
Self-Organizing Neural Network	386	(10)
Optical Implementation of the Hamming Net	396	(19)
References	403	(2)
Problems	405	(10)
Index	415