Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist

by Ibsen, Olga A. C.; Phelan, Joan Andersen

• ISBN13: 9780721685748
• ISBN10: 0721685749
• Edition: 3rd
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2000-03-01
• Publisher: Elsevier Science Health Science div

Summary

The new edition of this text focuses on topics that directly concern dental hygiene practice. It provides the understanding of oral pathology that hygienists need today. Both authors are well-known and respected in the field. Their extensive clinical and teaching experience has produced a readable, superbly illustrated introduction to oral pathology.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions	1	(42)
Olga A. C. Ibsen
Objectives	2	(1)
Vocabulary	2	(7)
Clinical Appearance of Lesions Within Soft Tissue	2	(1)
Soft Tissue Consistency	3	(1)
Color of the Lesion	3	(1)
Size of the Lesion	3	(1)
Surface Texture	3	(1)
Radiographic Terms Used to Describe Lesions in Bone	3	(6)
The Diagnostic Process	9	(21)
Making a Diagnosis	9	(21)
Variants of Normal	30	(4)
Fordyce's Granules	30	(1)
Torus Palatinus	30	(1)
Mandibular Tori	31	(1)
Melanin Pigmentation	31	(1)
Retrocuspid Papilla	31	(1)
Lingual Varicosities	31	(2)
Linea Alba	33	(1)
Leukoedema	33	(1)
Benign Conditions of Unknown Cause	34	(2)
Lingual Thyroid Nodule	34	(1)
Fissured Tongue	34	(1)
Median Rhomboid Glossitis	34	(1)
Geographic Tongue	35	(1)
Hairy Tongue	36	(1)
Selected References	36	(1)
Review Questions	37	(3)
Synopsis	40	(3)
Inflammation and Repair	43	(60)
Margaret J. Fehrenbach
Ulla E. Lemborn
Joan A. Phelan
Objectives	44	(1)
Vocabulary	44	(1)
Injury	45	(1)
Inflammation	45	(10)
Acute Inflammation	46	(8)
Chronic Inflammation	54	(1)
Hyperplasia and Hypertrophy	54	(1)
Regeneration and Repair	55	(4)
Repair	56	(3)
Physical and Chemical Injuries of the Oral tissues	59	(15)
Injuries to Teeth	59	(4)
Injuries to Oral Soft Tissues	63	(11)
Reactive Connective Tissue Hyperplasia and Inflammatory Periapical Lesions	74	(14)
Reactive Connective Tissues Hyperplasia	74	(8)
Inflammatory Periapical Lesions	82	(6)
Selected References	88	(2)
Review Questions	90	(4)
Synopsis	94	(9)
Immunity	103	(74)
Margaret J. Fehrenbach
Ulla E. Lemborn
Joan A. Phelan
Objectives	104	(1)
Vocabulary	105	(1)
The Immune Response	106	(1)
Antigens	106	(1)
Cells Involved in the Immune Response	106	(3)
Lymphocytes	106	(2)
Macrophages	108	(1)
Major Divisions of the Immune Response	109	(1)
Memory and Immunity	109	(1)
Types of Immunity	109	(2)
Active Immunity	109	(1)
Passive Immunity	110	(1)
Immunopathology	111	(2)
Hypersensitivity	111	(1)
Autoimmune Diseases	112	(1)
Immunodeficiency	112	(1)
Oral Diseases with Immunologic Pathogenesis	113	(6)
Aphthous Ulcers	113	(1)
Urticaria and Angioedema	114	(2)
Contact Mucositis and Dermatitis	116	(1)
Fixed Drug Eruptions	117	(1)
Erythema Multiforme	117	(2)
Lichen Planus	119	(1)
Types of Lichen Planus	119	(6)
Reiter's Syndrome	122	(2)
Langerhans Cell Disease	124	(1)
Autoimmune Diseases that Affect the Oral Cavity	125	(11)
Sjogren's Syndrome	125	(3)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus	128	(3)
Pemphigus Vulgaris	131	(2)
Cicatricial Pemphigoid	133	(1)
Bullous Pemphigoid	134	(1)
Behcet's Syndrome	135	(1)
Infectious Diseases	136	(20)
Bacterial Infections	136	(4)
Fungal Infections	140	(6)
Viral Infections	146	(10)
Selected References	156	(2)
Review Questions	158	(4)
Synopsis	162	(15)
Developmental Disorders	177	(56)
Joen Iannucci Haring
Olga A. C. Ibsen
Objectives	178	(1)
Vocabulary	178	(1)
Embryonic Development of the Face, Oral Cavity, and Teeth	179	(3)
Face	179	(1)
Oral and Nasal Cavities	180	(1)
Teeth	181	(1)
Developmental Soft Tissue Abnormalities	182	(1)
Ankyloglossia	182	(1)
Commissural Lip Pits	182	(1)
Lingual Thyroid	182	(1)
Developmental Cysts	183	(13)
Odontogenic Cysts	183	(6)
Nonodontogenic Cysts	189	(7)
Developmental Abnormalities of Teeth	196	(20)
Abnormalities in the Number of Teeth	196	(5)
Abnormalities in the Size of Teeth	201	(1)
Developmental Abnormalities in the Shape of Teeth	201	(9)
Developmental Abnormalities of Tooth Structure	210	(3)
Developmental Abnormalities of Tooth Eruption	213	(3)
Selected References	216	(2)
Review Questions	218	(4)
Synopsis	222	(11)
Neoplasia	233	(68)
Paul D. Freedman
Anne Cale Jones
Joan A. Phelan
Objectives	234	(1)
Vocabulary	234	(1)
Description	235	(1)
Causes of Neoplasia	235	(1)
Classification of Tumors	236	(1)
Benign and Malignant Tumors	236	(1)
Names of Tumors	236	(1)
Treatment of Tumors	236	(1)
Epithelial Tumors	236	(10)
Tumors of Squamous Epithelium	236	(2)
Premalignant Lesions	238	(3)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma	241	(5)
Salivary Gland Tumors	246	(9)
Odontogenic Tumors	255	(15)
Epithelial Odontogenic Tumors	255	(1)
Mesenchymal Odontogenic Tumors	256	(9)
Mixed Odontogenic Tumors	265	(4)
Peripheral Odontogenic Tumors	269	(1)
Tumors of Soft Tissue	270	(4)
Tumors of Muscle	274	(1)
Vascular Tumors	274	(2)
Tumors of Melanin-Producing Cells	276	(1)
Tumors of Bone and Cartilage	277	(1)
Tumors of Cartilage	278	(1)
Tumors of Blood and Blood-Forming Tissues	278	(5)
Metastatic Tumors of the Jaws	283	(1)
Selected References	283	(1)
Review Questions	284	(4)
Synopsis	288	(13)
Genetics	301	(44)
Heddie O. Sedano
Objectives	302	(1)
Vocabulary	302	(2)
Chromosomes	304	(1)
Normal Cell Division	304	(3)
Mitosis	304	(1)
Meiosis	305	(2)
The Lyon Hypothesis	307	(1)
The Molecular Composition of Chromosomes	307	(1)
Ribonucleic Acid	308	(1)
Types of RNA	309	(1)
Genes and Chromosomes	309	(4)
Chromosomal Abnormalities	309	(1)
Gross Chromosomal Abnormalities	310	(3)
Patterns of Inheritance	313	(2)
Autosomal Dominant Inheritance	313	(1)
Autosomal Recessive Inheritance	313	(1)
X-Linked Inheritance	313	(1)
The Lyon Hypothesis and X-Linked Recessive Traits	314	(1)
Genetic Heterogeneity	314	(1)
Molecular Chromosomal Abnormalities	315	(19)
Inherited Disorders Affecting the Gingiva and Periodontium	315	(3)
Inherited Disorders Affecting the Jaw Bones and Facies	318	(6)
Inherited Disorders Affecting the oral Mucosa	324	(3)
Inherited Disorders Affecting the Teeth	327	(7)
Selected References	334	(1)
Review Questions	335	(3)
Synopsis	338	(7)
Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases	345	(54)
Olga A. C. Ibsen
Joan A. Phelan
Anthony T. Vernillo
Objectives	346	(1)
Vocabulary	346	(2)
Endocrine Disorders	348	(5)
Huperpituitarism	348	(1)
Hyperthyroidism	348	(1)
Hypothyroidism	349	(1)
Hyperparathyroidism	349	(2)
Diabetes Mellitus	351	(2)
Addison's Disease	353	(1)
Diseases of Bone	353	(4)
Fibrous Dysplasia	353	(2)
Paget's Disease of Bone	355	(2)
Osteomalacia	357	(1)
Blood Disorders	357	(9)
Disorders of Red Blood Cells and Hemoglobin	357	(7)
Disorders of White Blood Cells	364	(2)
Bleeding Disorders	366	(3)
Hemostasis	366	(2)
Purpura	368	(1)
Hemophilia	369	(1)
Immunodeficiency	369	(9)
Primary Immunodeficiencies	369	(1)
Secondary Immunodeficiencies	370	(8)
Oral Manifestations of Therapy for Oral Cancer	378	(2)
Radiation Therapy	379	(1)
Chemotherapy	379	(1)
Effects of Drugs on the Oral Cavity	380	(2)
Selected References	382	(1)
Review Questions	383	(3)
Synopsis	386	(13)
Temporomandibular Disorders and Dental Implants	399	(22)
Anthony J. Casino
Richards S. Truhlar
Objectives	400	(1)
Vocabulary	400	(1)
Temporomandibular Disorders	401	(4)
Temporomandibular Joint Anatomy	401	(1)
Muscles of Mastication	402	(1)
Normal Joint Function	403	(1)
Diagnostic Procedures	404	(1)
Treatment	404	(1)
Dental Implants	405	(13)
Anatomy of the Peri-Implant Soft Tissues	407	(1)
Epithelium	407	(1)
Connective Tissue	407	(1)
Etiology/Pathogenesis of Peri-Implants	407	(1)
Microbiology	408	(1)
Clinical Assessment of Implant Health	408	(3)
Radiographic Assessment of Implant Health	411	(1)
Maintenance Procedures for Implants	412	(1)
Treatment of Unhealthy Implants	413	(4)
The Role of the Hygienist in the Management of Implants	417	(1)
Selected References	418	(1)
Review Questions	418	(3)
Glossary	421	(6)
Answers to Review Questions	427	(2)
Index	429