Ordinary Places/Extraordinary Events: Citizenship, Democracy and Public Space in Latin America

by Irazabal; Clara

• ISBN13: 9780415354523
• ISBN10: 0415354528
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2008-03-26
• Publisher: Routledge

Summary

This book reveals the recent urban history of ten major Latin American cities-- Mexico City, Havana, Santo Domingo, Caracas, Bogota, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Lima, Santiago, and Buenos Aires--through studies of their public spaces and the events that have taken place there. The case studies provide an unprecedented opportunity to look at cities with comparable cultural and political histories, and to investigate the use and meaning of urban space by ordinary people in extraordinary, history-making events. While some argue that public spaces are a prerequisite for the expression, representation and reinforcement of democracy, equally they can be said to be used in the pursuit of totalitarianism. In Latin America, there have been the experiences of the Santiago of Pinochet, the Buenos Aires of Videla, the Asuncion of Strossner, or the Caracas of Perez Jimenez, among others. Yet even here political demonstrations in public spaces played a critical role in the eventualrevocation of those regimes, and/or in the subsequent re-establishment of democracy. For the two opposing political visions--democracy versus totalitarianism-public streets and spaces, in both the past and present, have been the site for the enactment and contestation of various stances on democracy and citizenship. Indeed, the public sphere, as the intangible realm for the expression, reproduction, and/or recreation of a society's culture and polity, usually encompasses opposing political visions and nurtures acute social confrontations which are played out in tangible space. By exploring the use and meaning of public spaces in Latin American cities over time, the book sheds light on contemporary redefinitions of citizenship and democracy in the Americas, and by extrapolation, the world.

Author Biography

Clara Irazabal is an Assistant Professor of Urban Design and Planning in the School of Policy, Planning, and Development at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles

Table of Contents

Preface and Acknowledgements	p. vii
The Contributors	p. ix
Prologue: Ordinary Places, Extraordinary Events in Latin America	p. 1
Citizenship, Democracy, and Public Space in Latin America	p. 11
Cities, Democracies and Powers
Political Appropriation of Public Space: Extraordinary Events in the Zocalo of Mexico City	p. 35
Reinventing the Void: Sao Paulo's Museum of Art and Public Life along Avenida Paulista	p. 59
A Memorable Public Space: The Plaza of the Central Station in Santiago de Chile	p. 84
Lima's Historic Centre: Old Places Shaping New Social Arrangements	p. 103
The Plaza de Bolivar of Bogota: Uniqueness of Place, Multiplicity of Events	p. 126
Place, Citizenship and Nationhood
Space, Revolution and Resistance: Ordinary Places and Extraordinary Events in Caracas	p. 144
The Struggle for Urban Territories: Human Rights Activists in Buenos Aires	p. 170
Iconic Voids and Social Identity in a Polycentric City: Havana from the Nineteenth to the Twentieth Century	p. 198
Unresolved Public Expressions of Anti-Trujilloism in Santo Domingo	p. 221
Index	p. 248
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