Organic Nomenclature A Programmed Introduction

by Traynham, James

• ISBN13: 9780130178688
• ISBN10: 0130178683
• Edition: 6th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2008-03-18
• Publisher: Prentice Hall

Summary

The perfect complement to your first organic chemistry course or for quick review in later courses,Organic Nomenclature: A Programmed Introduction,Sixth Editionteaches correct, up-to-date organic chemical nomenclature. The rules, styles, and details of IUPAC names are emphasized - such as punctuation and spacing - which are used almost exclusively in Chemical Abstracts indexing. It includes a separate treatment of functional group classes and combines coverage of aliphatic and aromatic compounds. Also, it focuses more on systematic nomenclature than on unsystematic names that may have little use in the future.

Author Biography

James G. Traynham, Professor of Chemistry, Emeritus, Louisiana State University

Table of Contents

Preface	p. ix
Alkanes	p. 1
Isomers	p. 5
Cycloalkanes	p. 7
Heteranes	p. 9
Nomenclature of Alkyl Groups	p. 10
Traditional Names	p. 10
Cycloalkyl Groups	p. 18
Nomenclature of Alkanyl Groups	p. 19
Preferred Names	p. 20
Alkenes	p. 22
Substituent Groups Related to Alkenes	p. 25
Stereoisomers (Spatial Isomers)	p. 27
Dienes	p. 32
Bivalent Groups	p. 33
Alkynes	p. 35
Alkynyl Groups	p. 36
Multiple Multiple Bonds	p. 36
Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Arenes)	p. 38
Substitution Products from Aromatic Hydrocarbons	p. 46
Radicals and Ions	p. 50
Radicals	p. 50
Methylenes, Alkylidenes	p. 51
Carbocations and Carbanions	p. 52
Alcohols and Phenols	p. 55
Substitutive, Preferred Names for Alcohols	p. 55
Alcohols with Two or More Characteristic Groups	p. 58
OH as Substitutent	p. 59
Functional Class Names of Alcohols	p. 60
Phenols	p. 61
Ethers	p. 63
Substitutive, Preferred Names	p. 63
Functional Class Names	p. 65
Polyethers and Replacement Nomenclature	p. 65
Acids	p. 67
Carboxylic Acids	p. 67
Preferred Names-Acyclic Carboxylic Acids	p. 67
Preferred Names-Cyclic Carboxylic Acids	p. 70
Retained Names for Arenecarboxylic Acids	p. 71
Peroxy Acids	p. 72
Sulfonic Acids	p. 73
Acid Derivatives	p. 75
Acid Anhydrides	p. 75
Acyl Halides	p. 77
Salts	p. 78
Esters	p. 79
Amides	p. 82
Acid-related Groups as Substituents	p. 83
Nitriles	p. 85
Aldehydes	p. 87
Aldehyde Groups as Substituents	p. 90
Ketones	p. 91
Cyclic Pseudoketones	p. 93
Carbonyl Group as Substituent	p. 94
Amines, Imines, and Related Cations	p. 95
Amines	p. 95
Cations from Amines	p. 99
Imines	p. 100
Bridged Ring Systems	p. 102
Appendix	p. 109
Selected References	p. 109
A Brief Summary of Some Key IUPAC Rules for Preferred Substitutive Names of Organic Compounds	p. 110
Substitutive Name Prefixes and Suffixes for Some Important Characteristic Groups	p. 111
Preferred Names of Some Cyclic Parent Compounds Included in This Program	p. 112
Replacement Name Prefixes for Some Heteroatoms	p. 112
Some Numerical Terms Used in Chemical Names	p. 113
Answer Sheets	p. 114
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