Organic Optoelectronic Materials, Processing and Devices

by Moss, Steven C.; Bao, Zhenan

• ISBN13: 9781558996441
• ISBN10: 1558996443
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2002-06-01
• Publisher: Materials Research Society

Summary

This book from the Materials Research Society emphasizes the broad scientific and technological interest in applications of organic materials to optoelectronics and optics. Materials synthesis, modification, and characterization from the nanoscale to the mesoscale to the macroscale are discussed. Approaches for modeling and theoretical analysis of these materials are highlighted. Also featured in the volume are a keynote talk from Professor Alan Heeger, 2000 Nobel Prize winner in chemistry, as well as five papers from the Microphotonics symposium that address photonic crystals involving organic materials. Additional topics include: metal/organic interfaces - electronic structure and charge injection; photonic/nonlinear optical materials and devices; design and synthesis of electroluminescent materials; applications in displays; electrochromic polymers/sensors; organic transistors; photovoltaics and photodetectors - transport in bulk organic materials and novel patterning schemes.

Table of Contents

Preface	p. xv
Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings	p. xvi
Metal/Organic Interfaces--Electronic Structure and Charge Injection
A Photoemission Spectroscopic Study of the Interface Formation in Organic Thin Film Transistors	p. 3
Interaction and Energy Level Alignment at Interfaces Between Pentacene and Low Work Function Metals	p. 9
Photo-Electron Spectroscopy Study of Energy Levels in Conjugated Oligomers	p. 15
Poster Session
Theoretical Study of the Luminescence Effects in Trinuclear Silver Organometallic Compounds	p. 23
Optoelectronic Junction Devices Based on Organic/Inorganic Hetero-Paired Semiconductors	p. 29
Resonant Tunneling and the Substituent Effect on Negative Differential Resistance in a Molecular Junction	p. 33
Photosensitized Reaction of Poly(L-lactic Acid) Via Two-Photon Ionization of Dopant	p. 39
Ab Initio Study of Vibrational Anharmonic Coupling Effects in Oligo(para-phenylenes)	p. 45
Simulation of Chirally-Induced Excitonic Optical Effects in Biscyanine Dye With Shiff Base (Optical and Molecular Structure Simulations)	p. 51
A Novel Conformational Searching Technique Applied to Small Polymer Units of 3-phenyl-1-ureidonitrile	p. 57
Time-Resolved Spectral Measurement of Dendrimer Molecular Films With Rhodamine B Core	p. 63
Near-Field Photoconductivity Imaging of a Conjugated Polymer Blend	p. 71
Improvement of Power Efficiency in Organic Electroluminescent Devices	p. 77
Chemical Modification of Indium-Tin-Oxide Electrodes by Surface Molecular Design	p. 83
Effects of Surface Morphology of ITO Thin Film on the Instability of Organic Light Emitting Diodes	p. 89
Nano-Structure Control of Cathode Buffer-Layers and Luminescent Properties of Organic Electroluminescent Device	p. 95
Controlled Injection of Holes Into Alq3 Based OLEDs by Means of an Oxidized Transport Layer	p. 101
Multi-Layer Contacts for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes With Enhanced Injection Efficiency	p. 107
Line Shape Analysis of Photoluminescence Spectra on Solutions of MD-PPV	p. 113
Electrophosphorescent Light Emitting Devices Using Mixed Ligand Ir(III) Complexes	p. 119
Electrophosphorescent Light Emitting Devices Using New Iridium(III) Complexes	p. 125
Singlet and Triplet Energy Transfer in Phosphorescent Dye Doped Polymer Light Emitting Devices	p. 131
Luminescent Polystyrene Composition Characteristics Stability Forecasting	p. 137
Structural Dependence and Dynamics of White Luminescence in Multilayer Structures for White Organic Light Emitting Devices	p. 145
Photonic/Nonlinear Optical Materials and Devices
Rational Design of Organic Electro-Optic Materials	p. 153
Novel Hybrid Covalent/Ionic Self-Assembly Technique for Improved Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Films	p. 161
Fabrication of Refractive Index and Relief Gratings in Polymer Films for DFB Lasers	p. 167
Low-Loss Polymer Optical Waveguides With High Thermal Stability	p. 177
Design and Synthesis of Electroluminescent Materials
Design of Luminescent Polymers for LEDs	p. 185
The Effects of Processing Conditions on the Efficiency and Lifetime of Organic Light Emitting Devices Incorporating a New Oxadiazole Derivative	p. 197
Applications in Displays
Three-Color Passive-Matrix Pixels Using Dye-Diffusion-Patterned Tri-Layer Polymer-Based LED	p. 205
A 2" Monochrome 64 x 96 Passive Matrix PLED	p. 211
Electrochromic Polymers/Sensors
Conjugated Polymers for Thin Film Coating Process	p. 219
The Precursor Polymer Approach to Electrodeposition and Patterning of Conjugated Polymer Ultrathin Films	p. 229
Organic Transistors
Modeling of Channel Formation in Organic Field Effect Transistors	p. 237
Air Stable, Amorphous Organic Films and Their Applications to Solution Processable Flexible Electronics	p. 243
Influence of the Dielectric on the Growth and Performance of Pentacene Thin Film Transistors	p. 251
Photovoltaics, Photodetectors/Transport in Bulk Organic Materials
Recent Developments in Sensitized Mesoporous Heterojunction Solar Cells	p. 259
Organic Solar Cells Based on Evaporated Planar and Bulk Heterojunctions of a PPV-Pentamer and C[subscript 60]	p. 271
Enhanced Photovoltaic Response in Ionically Self-Assembled Monolayer Thin-Film Devices	p. 277
Photoelectric Response From Nanofibrous Membranes	p. 285
Poster Session
Investigation of the Temperature-Dependent Surface Morphology of p-Sexiphenyl Thin Films on KCI(001)	p. 293
Optical Spectroscopic Studies of a Soluble Fluorene-Based Conjugated Polymer: A Hydrostatic Pressure and Temperature Study	p. 299
Surface Structure and Electrochemical Polymerization of Mixed, Thiophene-Capped Monolayers	p. 305
Synthesis of Polyaniline Using Electrostatically Layered Hematin Assemblies	p. 311
Optical Studies of Artificial Opals as 3D Photonic Crystals	p. 317
Rigid Optical Chromophore: The Photophysical Properties of p-Phenylene Benzobisthiazole Derivative	p. 323
Linear and Cross-Linked Mixed Conducting Polycarbazoles for Electrochromic Devices	p. 329
Dual-Mode Optical Molecular Switching Systems for Organic Memories	p. 335
Chiral Polyalkylthiophenes for Organic Light Emitting Diodes	p. 341
New Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials: Dithienylethylenes	p. 349
Nanoscale Control of the Polymer-Fullerene Interface in Photovoltaic Devices by Thermally-Controlled Interdiffusion	p. 355
Synthesis and Photovoltaic Characterization of Fullerene--Oligo(phenylene ethynylene) Hybrids	p. 361
Rod-Like Dinuclear Ruthenium Complexes for Dye-Sensitized Photovoltaics	p. 367
Generation and Transport of Photocarriers in Head-Tail Poly(3-Alkylthiophene) Films	p. 375
Optimal Morphology for a Composite Solar Cell	p. 381
Photoelectric Cells of Merocyanine Langmuir-Blodgett Films Utilizing Surface Plasmon Excitations	p. 391
Highly Sensitive Optical Sensors Using Electrospun Polymeric Nanofibrous Membranes	p. 397
Design, Synthesis and Electrospinning of a Novel Fluorescent Polymer for Optical Sensor Applications	p. 403
Hole Transport in Self-Organized Oligosilane Thin Films With Highly Ordered Hopping Sites	p. 409
Growth and Morphology of Pentacene Films on Oxide Surfaces	p. 415
Improved Thin Film Transistor (TFT) Performance Using Fractionated Poly-3-hexylthiophene (P3HT)	p. 423
Increasing the Carrier Mobility in P3HT by Doping for Use in Schottky Barrier TFTs	p. 429
Novel Patterning Schemes
Reductive Photopatterning of Phenylene-Vinylene-Based Polymers	p. 437
Symposium K Papers
Light Pulse Propagation in Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals	p. 445
Thermo-Optical Switches Using Coated Microsphere Resonators	p. 451
Hybrid Active Polymer/Silica Microstructured Photonic Crystal Optical Fibers	p. 457
Photonic Crystals at Near-Infrared and Optical Wavelengths	p. 467
Optical Characterization of Cadmium Telluride Doped Heterostructured Opaline Photonic Crystal	p. 475
Author Index	p. 481
Subject Index	p. 485
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved.