Organic Voice Disorders Assessment and Treatment

by Brown, Jr., Ph.D., William S.; Vinson, Betsy P.; Crary, Michael A.

• ISBN13: 9781565932685
• ISBN10: 1565932684
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1996-10-01
• Publisher: Cengage Learning

Summary

Text on the current trends in prevention, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of voice disorders, for students and clinicians in speech-language pathology or otolaryngology.

Table of Contents

Contributors	ix	(2)
Foreword	xi	(4)
Hans von Leden, M.D.
Preface	xv
SECTION I: ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF VOICE	1	(111)
Chapter 1: The Discipline of Voice: An Historical Perspective	1	(22)
Donald S. Cooper, Ph.D.
Hans von Leden, M.D.
Early Concepts of Voice and Its Production	1	(3)
Islamic Medicine and the Voice	4	(1)
The Revival of Learning in Europe	5	(1)
The Renaissance and Early Baroque Periods in Italy	5	(2)
The Voice of Reason in the Enlightenment	7	(1)
Directions Toward the Modern Study of Voice Physiology	8	(6)
Voice and the Larynx Enter the Clinic	14	(3)
Behavioral, Surgical, and Medical Directions	17	(1)
Summary	18	(5)
Chapter 2: The Anatomy of the Vocal Mechanism	23	(26)
G. Paul Moore, Ph.D.
Structure of the Larynx	24	(16)
Nerve Supply to the Larynx	40	(1)
Respiratory Structures Related to Voice	41	(2)
The Pharynx and Velopharyngeal Closure	43	(4)
Summary	47	(2)
Chapter 3: Physiology of Voice Quality	49	(40)
Raymond Colton, Ph.D.
Normal Voice Quality	49	(1)
Techniques for the Study of the Physiology of Phonation	49	(2)
Techniques for the Study of the Acoustics of Phonation	51	(1)
Male/Female Differences of Voice Quality	52	(14)
Analysis of Vibratory Function	66	(18)
Summary	84	(5)
Chapter 4: Life Span Changes in the Larynx: An Anatomical Perspective	89	(23)
Joel C. Kahane, Ph.D.
The Infant Larynx	89	(5)
The Child Larynx	94	(2)
The Adolescent Larynx	96	(4)
The Adult Larynx	100	(6)
Summary	106	(6)
SECTION II: OVERVIEW OF ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT OF VOICE DISORDERS	112	(81)
Chapter 5: The Voice Care Team	112	(7)
Gayle E. Woodson, M.D., F.R.C.S.
The Roles of the Otolaryngologist and Speech-Language Pathologist	112	(2)
The Roles of Other Physicians	114	(2)
The Role of the Speech Scientist	116	(1)
Clinical Issues and Research Perspectives	116	(1)
Summary	117	(2)
Chapter 6: Diagnosis and Measurement: Assessing the "WHs" of Voice Function	119	(53)
Diane M. Bless, Ph.D.
Douglas M. Hicks, Ph.D.
Historical Development of Assessment	123	(10)
Who Should Be Clinically Assessed?	133	(1)
When Should Testing Take Place?	133	(1)
How to Assess Vocal Function	134	(3)
What Specific Tests Should Be Used?	137	(26)
List of Appendixes	163	(9)
Chapter 7: Principles of Treatment	172	(21)
Douglas M. Hicks, Ph.D.
Diane M. Bless, Ph.D.
Behavioral Therapy	172	(9)
Medical Treatment: Options and Outcomes	181	(2)
Surgery	183	(2)
Treatment Efficacy	185	(2)
Questions Regarding Clinical Issues and Research Perspectives	187	(1)
Summary	188	(5)
SECTION III: VOICE DISORDERS DUE TO INFLAMMATION, EDEMA, AND LESIONS	193	(108)
Chapter 8: The Irritated Larynx: Edema and Inflammation	193	(26)
Peak Woo, M.D.
Introduction and Definitions	193	(2)
Pathogenesis	195	(6)
Onset and Course of the Disorder	201	(3)
Medical Considerations	204	(3)
The Voice Evaluation	207	(5)
Social Implications	212	(1)
Treatment: Options and Outcomes	212	(7)
Chapter 9: Nodules and Polyps	219	(26)
Francoise Chagnon, M.D.
R. E. (Ed) Stone, Ph.D.
Introduction and Definitions	219	(2)
Pathogenesis	221	(4)
Demographic Information	225	(1)
Onset and Course of the Disorder	226	(1)
Medical Considerations	227	(1)
The Voice Evaluation	228	(4)
Social Implications	232	(1)
Treatment: Options and Outcomes	233	(4)
Summary	237	(8)
Chapter 10: Lesions of the Lamina Propria	245	(16)
Mark S. Courey, M.D.
Robert H. Ossoff, D.M.D., M.D.
Introduction and Definitions	245	(4)
Pathogenesis	249	(2)
Demographic Information	251	(1)
Onset and Course of the Disorder	251	(2)
Medical Considerations	253	(1)
The Voice Evaluation	254	(1)
Social Implications	255	(1)
Treatment: Options and Outcomes	256	(3)
Summary	259	(2)
Chapter 11: Laryngeal Papilloma	261	(10)
Charles N. Ford, M.D.
Introduction and Definitions	261	(1)
Etiology/Pathogenesis	261	(1)
Demographic Information	262	(1)
Onset and Course	263	(1)
Medical Considerations: Examination and Diagnosis	264	(1)
The Voice Evaluation	264	(1)
Treatment: Options and Outcomes	265	(3)
Summary	268	(3)
Chapter 12: Laryngeal Ulcers	271	(8)
Thomas R. Pasic, M.D.
Introduction and Definitions	271	(1)
Pathogenesis	271	(2)
Demographic Information	273	(1)
Onset and Course of the Disorder	274	(1)
Medical Considerations	274	(1)
The Voice Evaluation	275	(1)
Treatment: Options and Outcomes	275	(1)
Summary	276	(3)
Chapter 13: Malignant Lesions of the Larynx	279	(22)
Nicholas J. Cassisi, D.D.S., M.D.
Christine Sapienza, Ph.D.
Betsy Partin Vinson, M.M.S.
Introduction and Definitions	279	(1)
Pathogenesis	279	(1)
Demographic Information	280	(1)
Onset and Course of the Disorder	280	(1)
Medical Considerations	281	(1)
The Voice Examination	281	(2)
Social Implications	283	(2)
Treatment: Options and Outcomes	285	(2)
Speech Pathology	287	(11)
Summary	298	(3)
SECTION IV: VOICE PROBLEMS DUE TO MOVEMENT DISORDERS	301	(62)
Chapter 14: Vocal Fold Immobility	301	(22)
Michael A. Crary, Ph.D.
Ann Glowaski, M.D.
Introduction and Defintions	301	(1)
Pathogenesis	301	(6)
Clinical Evaluation of Patients with Vocal Fold Immobility	307	(8)
Treatment: Options and Outcomes	315	(3)
Summary	318	(5)
Chapter 15: Neurological Disorders of the Voice	323	(22)
Lorraine Olson Ramig, Ph.D.
Introduction and Definitions	323	(1)
Pathogenesis	324	(1)
Demographic Information	325	(1)
Onset and Course of the Disorder	326	(1)
Medical Considerations	327	(1)
The Voice Evaluation	327	(6)
Treatment: Options and Outcomes	333	(4)
Summary	337	(8)
Chapter 16: Spasmodic Dysphonia	345	(18)
Thomas Murry, Ph.D.
Gayle E. Woodson, M.D., F.R.C.S.
Introduction and Definitions	345	(1)
Pathogenesis	345	(2)
Demographic Information	347	(1)
Onset and Course of Disorder	347	(2)
Medical Considerations	349	(1)
The Voice Evaluation	349	(3)
Social Implications	352	(1)
Treatment: Options and Outcomes	353	(6)
Summary	359	(4)
Index	363