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9780131944626

Out of Many: A History of the American People, Combined Edition (Chapters 1-31)

by ; ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780131944626

  • ISBN10:

    0131944622

  • Edition: 5th
  • Format: Hardcover w/CD
  • Copyright: 2006-01-01
  • Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Summary

This edition of a ground-breaking book weaves together the complex interaction of social, political, and historical forces that have shaped the United States and from which "the American people" have evolved. It tells stories of people and of the nation and emphasizes that American history has never been the preserve of any particular region.Traditional turning points and watershed events are integrated with the stories of the nation's many diverse communities. The book's trademark "continental" approach incorporates great hemispheric perspective, while a strong theme of community and memory analyzes the roleand the conflictsof historical memory in shaping communities'understanding of the past.For American history buffs.

Table of Contents

Chapter Opening Illustrations xxxii
Maps
xxxiv
Charts, Graphs & Tables xxxvi
Preface xxxix
About the Authors xliii
Community & Diversity xliv
A Continent of Villages, to 1500
2(28)
American Communities: Cahokia: Thirteenth-Century Life on the Mississippi
4(1)
Settling the Continent
5(3)
Who Are the Indian People?
5(2)
Migration from Asia
7(1)
Out of Many Voices A Zuni Account of Creation
8(1)
Clovis: The First American Technology
9(1)
New Ways of Living on the Land
9(3)
Hunting Traditions
9(2)
Desert Culture
11(1)
Forest Efficiency
11(1)
The Development of Farming
12(7)
Mexico
12(1)
Increasing Social Complexity
13(1)
The Resisted Revolution
14(1)
Farmers of the Southwest
14(1)
The Anasazis
15(1)
Farmers of the Eastern Woodlands
16(1)
Mississippian Society
16(2)
The Politics of Warfare and Violence
18(1)
Cultural Regions of North America on the Eve of Colonization
19(4)
The Population of Indian America
19(1)
The Southwest
20(1)
The South
21(2)
Out of Many Voices An Account of the Natchez by a Louisiana Colonist
23(5)
The Northeast
23(1)
Conclusion
24(1)
Chronology
25(1)
Review Questions
26(1)
Recommended Reading
26(2)
Whose History Is It? Images of Indians
28(2)
When Worlds Collide, 1492--1590
30(24)
American Communities: The English and the Algonquins at Roanoke
32(2)
The Expansion of Europe
34(5)
European Communities
34(1)
The Merchant Class and the New Monarchies
35(1)
The Renaissance
35(1)
Portuguese Explorations
36(1)
Columbus Reaches the Americas
37(2)
Out of Many Voices Columbus Writes of the First Contact Between Europeans and Native Americans
39(1)
The Spanish in the Americas
39(3)
The Invasion of America
40(1)
The Destruction of the Indies
41(1)
Out of Many Voices An Indian Reaction to the Invasion of the Spanish
42(4)
Intercontinental Exchange
43(1)
The First Europeans in North America
44(2)
The Spanish New World Empire
46(1)
Northern Explorations and Encounters
46(8)
Fish and Furs
47(1)
The Protestant Reformation and the First French Colonies
47(2)
Sixteenth-Century England
49(1)
Early English Efforts in the Americas
50(1)
Chronology
51(1)
Conclusion
52(1)
Review Questions
53(1)
Recommended Reading
53(1)
Planting Colonies in North America, 1588--1701
54(26)
American Communities: Communities Struggle with Diversity in Seventeenth-Century Santa Fe
56(1)
Spain and Its Competitors in North America
57(3)
New Mexico
58(1)
New France
58(2)
Out of Many Voices Samuel de Champlain Describes his Attack on the Iroquois
60(2)
New Netherland
60(2)
England in the Chesapeake
62(4)
Jamestown and the Powhatan Confederacy
62(1)
Tobacco, Expansion, and Warfare
62(2)
Maryland
64(1)
Indentured Servants
64(1)
Community Life in the Chesapeake
65(1)
The New England Colonies
66(2)
The Social and Political Values of Puritanism
66(1)
Early Contacts in New England
66(1)
Plymouth Colony and the Mayflower Compact
67(1)
The Massachusetts Bay Colony
67(1)
Out of Many Voices A Puritan Colonist Writes Home to His Father in England
68(4)
Indians and Puritans
69(1)
The New England Merchants
70(1)
Community and Family in Massachusetts
70(1)
Dissent and New Communities
71(1)
The Proprietary Colonies
72(2)
Early Carolina
72(1)
From New Netherland to New York
72(1)
The Founding of Pennsylvania
73(1)
Conflict and War
74(6)
King Philip's War
74(1)
Bacon's Rebellion
75(1)
Wars in the South
76(1)
The Glorious Revolution in America
76(2)
King William's War
78
Chronology
77(1)
Conclusion
78(1)
Review Questions
78(1)
Recommended Reading
79(1)
Slavery and Empire, 1441--1770
80(34)
American Communities: African Slaves Build Their Own Community in Coastal Georgia
82(1)
The Beginnings of African Slavery
83(2)
Sugar and Slavery
84(1)
West Africans
84(1)
The African Slave Trade
85(5)
The Demography of the Slave Trade
85(1)
Slavers of All Nations
86(1)
The Shock of Enslavement
87(1)
The Middle Passage
88(1)
Arrival in the New World
89(1)
Political and Economic Effects on Africa
89(1)
Out of Many Voices Olaudah Equiano Describes the Middle Passage
90(1)
The Development of North American Slave Societies
91(5)
Slavery Comes to North America
92(1)
The Tobacco Colonies
93(1)
The Lower South
93(2)
Slavery in the Spanish Colonies
95(1)
French Louisiana
95(1)
Slavery in the North
95(1)
Out of Many Voices An Early Quaker Meeting Condemns Slavery
96(1)
African to African American
97(6)
The Daily Life of Slaves
97(1)
Families and Communities
98(1)
African American Culture
99(1)
The Africanization of the South
100(1)
Violence and Resistance
101(2)
Slavery and Empire
103(4)
Slavery the Mainspring
103(1)
The Politics of Mercantilism
104(1)
Wars for Empire
105(1)
British Colonial Regulation
106(1)
The Colonial Economy
107(1)
Slavery and Freedom
107(5)
The Social Structure of the Slave Colonies
108(1)
White Skin Privilege
109(1)
Chronology
109(1)
Conclusion
110(1)
Review Questions
111(1)
Recommended Reading
111(1)
Whose History Is It? The Living History of Slavery
112(2)
The Cultures of Colonial North America, 1700--1780
114(30)
American Communities: From Deerfield to Kahnawake: Crossing Cultural Boundaries
116(1)
North American Regions
117(13)
Indian America
118(1)
The Spanish Borderlands
119(3)
The French Crescent
122(2)
New England
124(1)
The Middle Colonies
125(1)
The Backcountry
126(1)
The South
126(2)
Traditional Culture in the New World
128(2)
The Frontier Heritage
130(1)
Out of Many Voices A Widow Announces She Will Continue Her Husband's Business
130(1)
Diverging Social and Political Patterns
131(5)
Population Growth and Immigration
131(2)
Social Class
133(1)
Economic Growth and Increasing Inequality
134(1)
Contrasts in Colonial Politics
135(1)
The Cultural Transformation of British North America
136(4)
The Enlightenment Challenge
136(2)
A Decline in Religious Devotion
138(1)
The Great Awakening
138(2)
Out of Many Voices A Puritan Minister Sparks a Revival with His Talk of Fire and Brimstone
140(4)
The Politics of Revivalism
141(1)
Chronology
142(1)
Conclusion
142(1)
Review Questions
143(1)
Recommended Reading
143(1)
From Empire to Independence, 1750--1776
144(32)
American Communities: The First Continental Congress Shapes a National Political Community
146(2)
The Seven Years' War in America
148(6)
The Albany Conference of 1754
148(1)
Colonial Aims and Indian Interests
148(1)
Frontier Warfare
149(1)
The Conquest of Canada
150(1)
The Struggle for the West
151(3)
The Imperial Crisis in British North America
154(4)
The Emergence of American Nationalism
154(1)
The Press, Politics, and Republicanism
154(1)
The Sugar and Stamp Acts
155(1)
The Stamp Act Crisis
156(1)
Repeal of the Stamp Act
157(1)
``Save Your Money and Save Your Country''
158(2)
The Townshend Revenue Acts
158(1)
Nonimportation: An Early Political Boycott
159(1)
The Massachusetts Circular Letter
159(1)
Out of Many Voices The Daughters of Liberty Urge Americans to Boycott British Goods
160(2)
The Politics of Revolt and the Boston Massacre
161(1)
From Resistance To Rebellion
162(1)
Intercolonial Cooperation
162(1)
The Boston Tea Party
163(1)
Out of Many Voices A Shoemaker Tells of Participating in the Boston Tea Party
163(4)
The Intolerable Acts
164(1)
The First Continental Congress
164(1)
Lexington and Concord
165(2)
Deciding For Independence
167(9)
The Second Continental Congress
167(2)
Canada, the Spanish Borderlands, and the Revolution
169(1)
Fighting in the North and South
169(2)
No Turning Back
171(1)
The Declaration of Independence
172(2)
Chronology
174(1)
Conclusion
174(1)
Review Questions
174(1)
Recommended Reading
174(2)
The American Revolution, 1776--1786
176(30)
American Communities: A National Community Evolves at Valley Forge
178(1)
The War for Independence
179(3)
The Patriot Forces
179(3)
The Loyalists
182(1)
Out of Many Voices A Camp Woman's Recollection of Yorktown
182(10)
The Campaign for New York and New Jersey
184(1)
The Northern Campaigns of 1777
185(1)
The French Alliance and the Spanish Borderlands
185(2)
Indian Peoples and the Revolution in the West
187(2)
The War in the South
189(2)
Yorktown
191(1)
The United States in Congress Assembled
192(6)
The Articles of Confederation
193(1)
Financing the War
193(1)
Negotiating Independence
194(2)
The Crisis of Demobilization
196(1)
The Problem of the West
196(2)
Revolutionary Politics in the States
198(5)
The Broadened Base of Politics
199(1)
The First State Constitutions
199(1)
Declarations of Rights
200(1)
A Spirit of Reform
200(2)
African Americans and the Revolution
202(1)
Out of Many Voices a Former Slave Appeals to Remain Free
203(3)
Conclusion
203(1)
Chronology
204(1)
Review Questions
204(1)
Recommended Reading
205(1)
The New Nation, 1786--1800
206(28)
American Communities: A Rural Massachusetts Community Rises in Defense
208(1)
The Crisis of the 1780s
209(2)
Economic Crisis
209(1)
State Remedies
210(1)
Movement Toward a New National Government
211(1)
The New Constitution
211(3)
The Constitutional Convention
212(1)
Ratifying the New Constitution
213(1)
Out of Many Voices Western Massachusetts Farmers Oppose Ratification
214(2)
The Bill of Rights
216(1)
The First Administration
216(8)
The Washington Presidency
216(1)
An Active Federal Judiciary
216(1)
Hamilton's Controversial Fiscal Program
217(1)
The Beginnings of Foreign Policy
218(1)
The United States and the Indian Peoples
219(1)
Spanish Florida and British Canada
220(2)
Domestic and International Crises
222(1)
Jay's and Pinckney's Treaties
223(1)
Washington's Farewell Address
223(1)
Federalists and Jeffersonian Republicans
224(3)
The Rise of Political Parties
224(1)
The Adams Presidency
224(1)
The Alien and Sedition Acts
225(1)
The Revolution of 1800
226(1)
Democratic Political Culture
227(1)
``The Rising Glory of America''
227(4)
American Artists
228(1)
The Liberty of the Press
228(1)
The Birth of American Literature
229(1)
Women on the Intellectual Scene
230(1)
Out of Many Voices A Young Woman Ponders Her Choices
231(3)
Conclusion
231(1)
Chronology
232(1)
Review Questions
232(1)
Recommended Reading
233(1)
An Agrarian Republic, 1790--1824
234(34)
American Communities: Expansion Touches Mandan Villages on the Upper Missouri
236(2)
North American Communities from Coast to Coast
238(4)
The Former American Colonies
238(1)
Spanish Colonies
239(1)
Haiti and the Caribbean
239(1)
British North America
239(1)
Russian America
240(1)
Trans-Appalachia: Cincinnati
240(1)
Atlantic Ports: From Charleston to Boston
241(1)
A National Economy
242(2)
Cotton and the Economy of the Young Republic
242(1)
Shipping and the Economic Boom
242(2)
The Jefferson Presidency
244(1)
Republican Agrarianism
244(1)
Out of Many Voices Margaret Bayard Smith Views Jefferson's Inauguration
245(5)
Jefferson's Government
245(1)
An Independent Judiciary
246(1)
Opportunity: The Louisiana Purchase
247(1)
Incorporating Louisiana
248(1)
Texas and the Struggle for Mexican Independence
248(2)
Renewed Imperial Rivalry in North America
250(2)
Problems with Neutral Rights
250(1)
The Embargo Act
250(1)
Madison and the Failure of ``Peaceable Coercion''
250(1)
A Contradictory Indian Policy
251(1)
Indian Resistance
251(1)
Out of Many Voices Red Jacket Defends Native Religion
252(2)
The War of 1812
254(3)
The War Hawks
255(1)
The Campaigns Against Northern and Southern Indians
256(1)
The Hartford Convention
257(1)
The Treaty of Ghent
257(1)
Defining the Boundaries
257(9)
Another Westward Surge
257(3)
The Election of 1816 and the Era of Good Feelings
260(1)
The American System
260(1)
The Diplomacy of John Quincy Adams
261(1)
The Panic of 1819
261(1)
The Missouri Compromise
262(2)
Conclusion
264(1)
Chronology
264(1)
Review Questions
265(1)
Recommended Reading
265(1)
Whose History Is It? In the Footsteps of Lewis and Clark
266(2)
The South and Slavery, 1790s--1850s
268(30)
American Communities: Natchez-Under-the-Hill
270(2)
King Cotton and Southern Expansion
272(3)
Cotton and Expansion into the Old Southwest
272(1)
Slavery the Mainspring---Again
273(1)
A Slave Society in a Changing World
274(1)
To Be a Slave
275(3)
Cotton and the American Slave System
275(1)
The Internal Slave Trade
275(1)
Sold ``Down the River''
276(2)
Out of Many Voices Solomon Northup Describes a New Orleans Slave Pen
278(3)
Field Work and the Gang System of Labor
278(1)
House Servants
279(1)
Artisans and Skilled Workers
280(1)
The African American Community
281(5)
The Price of Survival
281(1)
From Cradle to Grave
281(2)
Slave Families
283(1)
African American Religion
283(1)
Freedom and Resistance
284(1)
Slave Revolts
285(1)
Free African Americans
286(1)
The White Majority
286(3)
The Middle Class
287(1)
Poor White People
287(1)
Yeoman Values
287(2)
Planters
289(3)
Small Slave Owners
289(1)
The Planter Elite
289(1)
Plantation Life
290(1)
The Plantation Mistress
291(1)
Coercion and Violence
291(1)
The Defense of Slavery
292(2)
Developing Proslavery Arguments
292(1)
After Nat Turner
292(2)
Out of Many Voices Senator James Henry Hammond Defends Slavery
294(4)
Changes in the South
294(1)
Conclusion
295(1)
Chronology
296(1)
Review Questions
296(1)
Recommended Reading
297(1)
The Growth of Democracy, 1824--1840
298(28)
American Communities: Martin Van Buren Forges a New Kind of Political Community
300(1)
The New Democratic Politics in North America
301(8)
Continental Struggles over Popular Rights
301(1)
The Expansion and Limits of Suffrage
302(3)
The Election of 1824
305(1)
The New Popular Democratic Culture
306(2)
The Election of 1828
308(1)
The Jackson Presidency
309(1)
A Popular Figure
309(1)
A Strong Executive
309(1)
Out of Many Voices Margaret Bayard Smith Views Another Inauguration
310(3)
The Nation's Leader versus Sectional Spokesmen
311(1)
The Nullification Crisis
312(1)
Changing the Course of Government
313(1)
Indian Removal
313(1)
Out of Many Voices ``Our Hearts Are Sickened'': Letter From Cherokee Chief John Ross to the Senate and House of Representatives, September 28, 1836
314(5)
Internal Improvements
315(1)
Legal Support for Private Enterprise
316(1)
The Bank War
316(1)
Jackson's Reelection in 1832
317(1)
Whigs, Van Buren, and the Election of 1836
318(1)
The Panic of 1837
318(1)
The Second American Party System
319(2)
Whigs and Democrats
319(1)
The Campaign of 1840
320(1)
The Whig Victory Turns to Loss: The Tyler Presidency
321(1)
American Arts and Letters
321(5)
Popular Cultures and the Spread of the Written Word
322(1)
Creating a National American Culture
322(1)
Artists and Builders
323(1)
Conclusion
324(1)
Chronology
324(1)
Review Questions
325(1)
Recommended Reading
325(1)
Industry and the North, 1790s--1840s
326(30)
American Communities: Women Factory Workers Form a Community in Lowell, Massachusetts
328(1)
Preindustrial Ways of Working
329(2)
Rural and Urban Home Production
329(1)
Patriarchy in Family, Work, and Society
330(1)
The Social Order
331(1)
The Transportation Revolution
331(4)
Roads
331(1)
Canals and Steamboats
332(2)
Railroads
334(1)
The Effects of the Transportation Revolution
334(1)
The Market Revolution
335(8)
The Accumulation of Capital
335(1)
The Putting-Out System
336(1)
The Spread of Commercial Markets
337(1)
Commercial Agriculture in the Old Northwest
338(1)
British Technology and American Industrialization
338(1)
The Lowell Mills
339(1)
Family Mills
340(2)
``The American System of Manufactures''
342(1)
From Artisan to Worker
343(3)
Personal Relationships
343(1)
Mechanization and Women's Work
343(1)
Time, Work, and Leisure
344(1)
The Cash Economy
345(1)
Free Labor
345(1)
Early Strikes
346(1)
A New Social Order
346(1)
Wealth and Class
346(1)
Out of Many Voices A ``Mill Girl'' Protests
347(1)
Religion and Personal Life
347(1)
The New Middle-Class Family
348(1)
Out of Many Voices Charles G. Finney Revives Rochester
348(8)
Family Limitation
349(1)
Middle-Class Children
350(1)
Sentimentalism
351(1)
Transcendentalism and Self-Reliance
352(1)
Chronology
353(1)
Conclusion
353(1)
Review Questions
354(1)
Recommended Reading
354(2)
Coming to Terms with the New Age, 1820s--1850s
356(32)
American Communities: Women Reformers of Seneca Falls Respond to the Market Revolution
358(2)
Immigration and Ethnicity
360(2)
Patterns of Immigration
360(1)
Irish Immigration
360(1)
German Immigration
361(1)
Out of Many Voices Anna Gavin: An Irishwoman's Memories
362(3)
Ethnic Neighborhoods
363(1)
Ethnicity and Whiteness in Urban Popular Culture
364(1)
Urban America
365(5)
The Growth of Cities
365(1)
Class Structure and Living Patterns in the Cities
366(3)
Civic Order
369(1)
Urban Life of Free African Americans
369(1)
The Labor Movement and Urban Politics
370(3)
The Tradition of Artisanal Politics
370(1)
The Union Movement
371(1)
Big-City Machines
372(1)
Social Reform Movements
373(6)
Evangelism, Reform, and Social Control
373(2)
Education and Women Teachers
375(1)
Temperance
375(2)
Moral Reform, Asylums, and Prisons
377(1)
Utopianism and Mormonism
378(1)
Antislavery and Abolitionism
379(4)
The American Colonization Society
379(1)
African Americans' Fight Against Slavery
380(1)
Abolitionists
381(1)
Abolitionism and Politics
381(2)
Out of Many Voices John P. Parker, Conductor on the Underground Railroad
383(1)
The Women's Rights Movement
383(5)
The Grimke' Sisters
383(1)
Women's Rights
384(1)
Chronology
385(1)
Conclusion
385(1)
Review Questions
386(1)
Recommended Reading
386(2)
The Territorial Expansion of the United States, 1830s--1850s
388(32)
American Communities: Texans and Tejanos ``Remember the Alamo!''
390(2)
Exploring the West
392(4)
The Fur Trade
392(1)
Government-Sponsored Exploration
393(1)
Expansion and Indian Policy
393(3)
The Politics of Expansion
396(3)
Manifest Destiny, an Expansionist Ideology
396(1)
The Overland Trails
396(2)
Oregon
398(1)
Out of Many Voices Narcissa Whitman Has an Unexpected Encounter with Civilization
399(6)
The Santa Fe Trade
401(1)
Texas
401(1)
Americans in Texas
402(1)
Texas and the Election of 1844
403(2)
The Mexican--American War
405(4)
Origins of the War
405(1)
Mr. Polk's War
406(3)
The Press and Popular War Enthusiasm
409(1)
California and the Gold Rush
409(3)
Russian-Californio Trade
409(1)
Early American Settlement
410(1)
Gold!
410(1)
Mining Camps
411(1)
The Politics of Manifest Destiny
412(3)
The Wilmot Proviso
412(1)
The Free-Soil Movement
413(1)
The Election of 1848
414(1)
Out of Many Voices An Abolitionist Expresses His Dislike of Politics
415(3)
Conclusion
415(1)
Chronology
416(1)
Review Questions
417(1)
Recommended Reading
417(1)
Whose History Is It? Remembering the Alamo
418(2)
The Coming Crisis, the 1850s
420(30)
American Communities: Illinois Communities Debate Slavery
422(2)
America in 1850
424(1)
Expansion and Growth
424(1)
Politics, Culture, and National Identity
424(1)
The Compromise of 1850
425(7)
Political Parties and Slavery
425(1)
Congressional Debate
426(2)
Two Communities, Two Perspectives
428(1)
Compromises
428(2)
The Fugitive Slave Act
430(1)
The Election of 1852
431(1)
``Young America'': The Politics of Expansion
432(1)
Out of Many Voices An Escaped Slave Questions Her Freedom in the North
432(1)
The Crisis of the National Party System
433(3)
The Kansas-Nebraska Act
434(1)
``Bleeding Kansas''
434(2)
Out of Many Voices An Abolitionist Couple Attempts to Live Their Principles in Bleeding Kansas
436(3)
The Politics of Nativism
436(2)
The Republican Party and the Election of 1856
438(1)
The Differences Deepen
439(4)
The Dred Scott Decision
440(1)
The Lecompton Constitution
441(1)
The Panic of 1857
441(1)
John Brown's Raid
442(1)
The South Secedes
443(7)
The Election of 1860
443(1)
The South Leaves the Union
444(2)
The North's Political Options
446(1)
Establishment of the Confederacy
447(1)
Lincoln's Inauguration
447(1)
Chronology
448(1)
Conclusion
448(1)
Review Questions
449(1)
Recommended Reading
449(1)
The Civil War, 1861--1865
450(30)
American Communities: Mother Bickerdyke Connects Northern Communities to Their Boys at War
452(2)
Communities Mobilize for War
454(3)
Fort Sumter: The War Begins
454(1)
The Call to Arms
454(1)
The Border States
455(1)
The Battle of Bull Run
456(1)
The Relative Strengths of North and South
456(1)
Governments Organize for War
457(4)
Lincoln Takes Charge
457(1)
Expanding the Power of the Federal Government
457(1)
Diplomatic Objectives
458(1)
Jefferson Davis Tries to Unify the Confederacy
459(1)
Confederate Disappointments
460(1)
Contradictions of Southern Nationalism
461(1)
The Fighting Through 1862
461(4)
The War in Northern Virginia
461(1)
Shiloh and the War for the Mississippi
461(2)
The War in the Trans--Mississippi West
463(1)
The Naval War
464(1)
The Black Response
464(1)
The Death of Slavery
465(2)
The Politics of Emancipation
465(1)
Black Fighting Men
465(2)
Out of Many Voices Soldier James Henry Gooding Protests Unequal Pay for Black Soldiers, 1863
467(1)
The Front Lines and The Home Front
468(4)
The Toll of War
468(1)
Army Nurses
469(1)
The Life of the Common Soldier
470(1)
Wartime Politics
470(1)
Economic and Social Strains on the North
470(1)
The New York City Draft Riots
471(1)
The Failure of Southern Nationalism
472(1)
The Tide Turns
472(3)
The Turning Point of 1863
473(1)
Grant and Sherman
473(2)
The 1864 Election
475(1)
Out of Many Voices A Georgia Plantation Mistress Laments Her Losses
475(5)
Nearing the End
476(1)
Appomattox
476(1)
Death of a President
477(1)
Chronology
478(1)
Conclusion
478(1)
Review Questions
479(1)
Recommended Reading
479(1)
Reconstruction, 1863--1877
480(34)
American Communities: Hale County, Alabama: From Slavery to Freedom in a Black Belt Community
482(2)
The Politics of Reconstruction
484(7)
The Defeated South
484(1)
Abraham Lincoln's Plan
485(1)
Andrew Johnson and Presidential Reconstruction
486(1)
The Radical Republican Vision
486(2)
Congressional Reconstruction and the Impeachment Crisis
488(1)
The Election of 1868
489(1)
Woman Suffrage and Reconstruction
490(1)
The Meaning of Freedom
491(5)
Moving About
492(1)
The African American Family
493(1)
African American Churches and Schools
493(1)
Land and Labor After Slavery
494(2)
Out of Many Voices Sharecropping Contract Between Reuben Gouldin and D. Kunkle, Augusta County Virginia, January 1, 1867
496(1)
The Origins of African American Politics
496(1)
Out of Many Voices An Address to the Loyal Citizens and Congress of the United States, Convention of Colored Citizens, Alexandria, Virginia, August 2--5, 1865
497(1)
Southern Politics and Society
498(5)
Southern Republicans
498(1)
Reconstructing the States: A Mixed Record
499(1)
White Resistance and ``Redemption''
500(2)
White Yeomen, White Merchants, and ``King Cotton''
502(1)
Reconstructing the North
503(7)
The Age of Capital
503(2)
Liberal Republicans and the Election of 1872
505(1)
The Depression of 1873
506(1)
The Electoral Crisis of 1876
506(2)
Chronology
508(1)
Conclusion
508(1)
Review Questions
509(1)
Recommended Reading
509(1)
Whose History Is It? Flying the Stars and Bars: The Contested Meaning of the Confederate Flag
510(4)
Conquest and Survival: The Trans--Mississippi West, 1860--1900
514(34)
American Communities: The Oklahoma Land Rush
516(2)
Indian Peoples Under Siege
518(4)
On the Eve of Conquest
518(1)
Reservations and the Slaughter of the Buffalo
519(1)
The Indian Wars
520(2)
The Nez Perce
522(1)
The Internal Empire
522(4)
Mining Towns
522(3)
Mormon Settlements
525(1)
Out of Many Voices Reminiscences of a Chinese Immigrant
526(3)
Mexican Borderland Communities
527(2)
The Open Range
529(2)
The Long Drives
529(1)
The Sporting Life
529(1)
Community and Conflict
530(1)
Farming Communities on the Plains
531(2)
The Homestead Act
531(1)
Populating the Plains
531(2)
Out of Many Voices Memories of Cavalry Life
533(1)
Work, Dawn to Dusk
533(1)
The World's Breadbasket
534(4)
New Production Technologies
535(1)
Producing for the Global Market
535(1)
California Agribusiness
536(1)
The Toll on the Land
537(1)
The Western Landscape
538(3)
Nature's Majesty
538(1)
The Legendary Wild West
539(1)
The ``American Primitive''
540(1)
The Transformation of Indian Societies
541(7)
Reform Policy and Politics
541(1)
The Ghost Dance
542(1)
Endurance and Rejuvenation
543(2)
Chronology
545(1)
Conclusion
545(1)
Review Questions
546(1)
Recommended Reading
547(1)
The Incorporation of America, 1865--1900
548(30)
American Communities: Packingtown, Chicago, Illinois
550(2)
The Rise of Industry, the Triumph of Business
552(5)
Revolutions in Technology and Transportation
552(1)
Mechanization Takes Command
553
Expanding the Market for Goods
534(20)
Integration, Combination, and Merger
554(1)
The Gospel of Wealth
555(2)
Labor in the Age of Big Business
557(2)
The Wage System
557(1)
The Knights of Labor
558(1)
Out of Many Voices Working in a Glove Factory
559(2)
The American Federation of Labor
560(1)
The New South
561(2)
An Internal Colony
561(1)
Southern Labor
561(1)
The Transformation of Piedmont Communities
562(1)
The Industrial City
563(2)
Populating the City
563(2)
The Urban Landscape
565(1)
Out of Many Voices An Italian Immigrant's First Impressions
565(2)
The City and the Environment
567(1)
The Rise of Consumer Society
567(4)
``Conspicuous Consumption''
567(1)
Self-Improvement and the Middle Class
568(1)
Life in the Streets
569(2)
Cultures in Conflict, Culture in Common
571(7)
Education
571(2)
Leisure and Public Space
573(1)
National Pastimes
573(2)
Chronology
575(1)
Conclusion
575(1)
Review Questions
576(1)
Recommended Reading
576(2)
Commonwealth and Empire, 1870--1900
578(30)
American Communities: The Cooperative Commonwealth
580(2)
Toward a National Governing Class
582(2)
The Growth of Government
582(1)
The Machinery of Politics
582(2)
The Spoils System and Civil Service Reform
584(1)
Farmers and Workers Organize Their Communities
584(5)
The Grange
584(1)
The Farmers' Alliance
585(1)
Workers Search for Power
586(1)
Women Build Alliances
587(1)
Populism and the People's Party
588(1)
The Crisis of the 1890s
589(1)
The Depression of 1893
589(1)
Out of Many Voices A Populist Woman on Women's Rights
589(5)
Strikes: Coeur d'Alene, Homestead, and Pullman
590(2)
The Social Gospel
592(1)
The Election of 1896
592(2)
The Age of Segregation
594(2)
Nativism and Jim Crow
594(1)
Mob Violence and Lynching
595(1)
Tom Watson
596(1)
``Imperialism of Righteousness''
596(5)
The White Man's Burden
596(1)
Foreign Missions
597(1)
An Overseas Empire
598(3)
The Spanish--American War
601(3)
A ``Splendid Little War'' in Cuba
601(2)
War in the Philippines
603(1)
Out of Many Voices Soldiers' Letters from the Philippine--U.S. War
604(4)
Critics of Empire
605(1)
Chronology
606(1)
Conclusion
606(1)
Review Questions
607(1)
Recommended Reading
607(1)
Urban America and the Progressive Era, 1900--1917
608(32)
American Communities: The Henry Street Settlement House: Women Settlement House Workers Create a Community of Reform
610(2)
The Currents of Progressivism
612(7)
Unifying Themes
612(1)
The Female Dominion
612(2)
The Urban Machine
614(1)
Political Progressives and Urban Reform
615(1)
Progressivism in the Statehouse: West and South
615(2)
New Journalism: Muckraking
617(1)
Intellectual Trends Promoting Reform
618(1)
Social Control and Its Limits
619(2)
The Prohibition Movement
619(1)
The Social Evil
619(1)
The Redemption of Leisure
620(1)
Standardizing Education
621(1)
Working-Class Communities and Protest
621(4)
New Immigrants from Two Hemispheres
622(2)
Urban Ghettos
624(1)
Out of Many Voices Rose Schneiderman, ``We Have Found You Wanting,'' April 2, 1911
625(3)
Company Towns
626(1)
The AFL: ``Unions, Pure and Simple''
626(1)
The IWW: ``One Big Union''
627(1)
Rebels in Bohemia
627(1)
Women's Movements and Black Awakening
628(2)
The New Woman
629(1)
Birth Control
629(1)
Out of Many Voices ``How Can One Control the Size of a Family?'': Letter to Margaret Sanger
630(2)
Racism and Accommodation
631(1)
Racial Justice, the NAACP, Black Women's Activism
631(1)
National Progressivism
632(8)
Theodore Roosevelt and Presidential Activism
633(1)
Trustbusting and Regulation
633(1)
Conservation, Preservation, and the Environment
634(1)
Republican Split
635(1)
The Election of 1912: A Four-Way Race
635(2)
Woodrow Wilson's First Term
637(1)
Conclusion
637(1)
Chronology
638(1)
Review Questions
639(1)
Recommended Reading
639(1)
World War I, 1914--1920
640(32)
American Communities: Vigilante Justice in Bisbee, Arizona
642(2)
Becoming a World Power
644(4)
Roosevelt: The Big Stick
644(1)
Taft: Dollar Diplomacy
645(2)
Wilson: Moralism and Realism in Mexico
647(1)
The Great War
648(4)
The Guns of August
648(1)
American Neutrality
649(1)
Preparedness and Peace
649(2)
Safe for Democracy
651(1)
American Mobilization
652(4)
Selling the War
652(1)
Fading Opposition to War
652(1)
``You're in the Army Now''
653(1)
Racism in the Military
654(1)
Americans in Battle
655(1)
Out of Many Voices ``Trench Warfare,'' Letter from Private Sam Ross, 42nd Division, American Expeditonary Force, 1917
656(1)
Over Here
657(6)
Organizing the Economy
657(1)
The Business of War
657(1)
Labor and the War
658(1)
Women at Work
659(1)
Woman Suffrage
660(1)
Prohibition
661(1)
Public Health
662(1)
Repression and Reaction
663(2)
Muzzling Dissent: The Espionage and Sedition Acts
663(1)
The Great Migration and Racial Tensions
663(2)
Labor Strife
665(1)
Out of Many Voices Letters from the Great Migration, 1917
665(1)
An Uneasy Peace
666(6)
The Fourteen Points
666(1)
Wilson in Paris
666(1)
The Treaty Fight
667(1)
The Russian Revolution and America's Response
668(1)
The Red Scare
668(2)
The Election of 1920
670
Chronology
669(1)
Conclusion
670(1)
Review Questions
670(1)
Recommended Reading
671(1)
The Twenties, 1920--1929
672(36)
American Communities: The Movie Audience and Hollywood: Mass Culture Creates a New National Community
674(2)
Postwar Prosperity and Its Price
676(6)
The Second Industrial Revolution
676(1)
The Modern Corporation
676(1)
Welfare Capitalism
677(1)
The Auto Age
678(2)
Cities and Suburbs
680(1)
Exceptions: Agriculture, Ailing Industries
681(1)
The New Mass Culture
682(2)
Movie-Made America
682(1)
Radio Broadcasting
683(1)
Out of Many Voices ``Kissing Rudy Valentino'': A High School Student at the Movies in the 1920s
684(5)
New Forms of Journalism
685(1)
Advertising Modernity
685(1)
The Phonograph and the Recording Industry
686(1)
Sports and Celebrity
687(1)
A New Morality?
688(1)
Out of Many Voices To Bob or Not to Bob: Changing Fashion and the ``New Woman'' of the 1920s
689(1)
Resistance to Modernity
690(4)
Prohibition
690(1)
Immigration Restriction
690(2)
The Ku Klux Klan
692(1)
Religious Fundamentalism
693(1)
The State, the Economy, and Business
694(3)
Harding and Coolidge
695(1)
Herbert Hoover and the ``Associative State''
696(1)
War Debts, Reparations, Keeping the Peace
696(1)
Commerce and Foreign Policy
697(1)
Promises Postponed
697(11)
Feminism in Transition
698(1)
Mexican Immigration
699(1)
The ``New Negro''
700(2)
Intellectuals and Alienation
702(2)
The Election of 1928
704(1)
Conclusion
705(1)
Chronology
706(1)
Review Questions
707(1)
Recommended Reading
707(1)
The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929--1940
708(34)
American Communities: Sit-Down Strike at Flint: Automobile Workers Organize a New Union
710(2)
Hard Times
712(5)
The Bull Market
712(1)
The Crash
712(1)
Underlying Weaknesses
713(2)
Mass Unemployment
715(1)
Hoover's Failure
716(1)
Protest and the Election of 1932
716(1)
FDR and the First New Deal
717(3)
FDR the Man
717(1)
Restoring Confidence
718(1)
The Hundred Days
718(2)
Left Turn and the Second New Deal
720(3)
Roosevelt's Critics
720(1)
The Second Hundred Days
721(2)
Labor's Upsurge: Rise of the CIO
723(1)
Out of Many Voices ``I Was Able to Make My Voice Really Ring Out''
723(2)
The New Deal Coalition at High Tide
724(1)
The New Deal in the South and West
725(1)
Southern Farming and Landholding
725(1)
Rural Electrification and Public Works
726(1)
Out of Many Voices ``What REA Service Means to Our Farm Home''
726(5)
The Dust Bowl
727(2)
Water Policy
729(1)
A New Deal for Indians
730(1)
Depression-Era Culture
731(6)
A New Deal for the Arts
731(2)
The Documentary Impulse
733(1)
Waiting for Lefty
733(1)
Film and Radio in the 1930s
734(2)
The Swing Era
736(1)
The Limits of Reform
737(5)
Court Packing
737(1)
The Women's Network
737(1)
A New Deal for Minorities?
738(1)
The Roosevelt Recession
739(1)
Chronology
740(1)
Conclusion
740(1)
Review Questions
741(1)
Recommended Reading
741(1)
World War II, 1941--1945
742(36)
American Communities: Los Alamos, New Mexico
744(2)
The Coming of World War II
746(4)
The Shadows of War
746(1)
Isolationism
746(1)
Roosevelt Readies for War
747(2)
Pearl Harbor
749(1)
Arsenal of Democracy
750(3)
Mobilizing for War
750(1)
Organizing the Economy
751(1)
New Workers
751(2)
Out of Many Voices Working in Defense Plants
753(1)
The Home Front
754(3)
Families in Wartime
754(1)
The Internment of Japanese Americans
755(1)
``Double V'': Victory at Home and Abroad
756(1)
Out of Many Voices Memories of Japanese Internment During World War II
757(2)
Zoot-Suit Riots
758(1)
Popular Culture and ``The Good War''
758(1)
Men and Women in Uniform
759(4)
Creating the Armed Forces
759(1)
Women Enter the Military
760(1)
Old Practices and New Horizons
761(1)
The Medical Corps
761(1)
Prisoners of War
762(1)
The World at War
763(7)
Soviets Halt Nazi Drive
765(1)
The Allied Offensive
765(1)
The Allied Invasion of Europe
766(1)
The High Cost of European Victory
767(1)
The War in Asia and the Pacific
768(2)
The Last Stages of War
770(6)
The Holocaust
770(1)
The Yalta Conference
771(1)
The Atomic Bomb
771(1)
Chronology
772(1)
Conclusion
773(1)
Review Questions
774(1)
Recommended Reading
774(2)
Whose History Is It? Exhibiting the Enola Gay
776(2)
The Cold War, 1945--1952
778(32)
American Communities: University of Washington, Seattle: Students and Faculty Face the Cold War
780(1)
Global Insecurities at War's End
781(3)
Financing the Future
782(1)
The Division of Europe
782(2)
The United Nations and Hopes for Collective Security
784(1)
The Policy of Containment
784(4)
The Truman Doctrine
785(1)
The Marshall Plan
786(1)
The Berlin Crisis and the Formation of NATO
786(1)
Atomic Diplomacy
787(1)
Cold War Liberalism
788(3)
``To Err Is Truman''
788(1)
The 1948 Election
789(1)
The Fair Deal
790(1)
The Cold War At Home
791(4)
The National Security Act of 1947
791(1)
The Loyalty-Security Program
792(1)
The Red Scare in Hollywood
793(1)
Spy Cases
793(1)
McCarthyism
794(1)
Cold War Culture
795(2)
An Anxious Mood
796(1)
The Family as Bulwark
797(1)
Out of Many Voices Building Bomb Shelters
797(4)
Military-Industrial Communities in the West
799(1)
Zeal for Democracy
800(1)
Stalemate for the Democrats
801(3)
The ``Loss'' of China
801(1)
The Korean War
802(2)
The Price of National Security
804(1)
Out of Many Voices Fighting the Chinese in Korea
804(6)
``I like Ike'': The Election of 1952
806(1)
Chronology
807(1)
Conclusion
808(1)
Review Questions
808(1)
Recommended Reading
809(1)
America at Midcentury, 1952--1963
810(34)
American Communities: Popular Music in Memphis
812(2)
American Society at Midcentury
814(3)
The Eisenhower Presidency
814(1)
Subsidizing Prosperity
815(1)
Suburban Life
816(1)
Out of Many Voices ``The Problem That Has No Name,'' Two Suburban Housewives in the 1950s
817(4)
Organized Labor and the AFL-CIO
818(1)
Lonely Crowds and Organization Men
819(1)
The Expansion of Higher Education
819(1)
Health and Medicine
820(1)
Youth Culture
821(2)
The Youth Market
821(1)
``Hail! Hail! Rock `n' Roll!''
822(1)
Out of Many Voices Alan Freed Defends ``The Big Beat,'' 1955
823(1)
Almost Grown
823(1)
Deviance and Delinquency
824(1)
Mass Culture and its Discontents
824(4)
Television: Tube of Plenty
825(1)
Television and Politics
826(1)
Culture Critics
827(1)
The Cold War Continued
828(5)
The ``New Look'' in Foreign Affairs
828(1)
Covert Action
829(1)
Intervening Around the World
830(3)
Ike's Warning: The Military-Industrial Complex
833(1)
John F. Kennedy and the New Frontier
833(9)
The Election of 1960
833(1)
New Frontier Liberalism
834(2)
Kennedy and the Cold War
836(1)
The Cuban Revolution and the Bay of Pigs
837(1)
The Missile Crisis
837(2)
The Assassination of President Kennedy
839
Chronology
838(1)
Conclusion
839(1)
Review Questions
840(1)
Recommended Reading
840(2)
Whose History Is It? Any Old Way You Choose It: Rock and Roll as History, Mith, and Commerce
842(2)
The Civil Rights Movement, 1945--1966
844(36)
American Communities: The Montgomery Bus Boycott: An African American Community Challenges Segregation
846(2)
Origins of the Movement
848(5)
Civil Rights After World War II
848(2)
The Segregated South
850(1)
Brown v. Board of Education
851(1)
Crisis in Little Rock
852(1)
No Easy Road to Freedom, 1957--62
853(4)
Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC
853(2)
Sit-Ins: Greensboro, Nashville, Atlanta
855(1)
SNCC and the ``Beloved Community''
856(1)
The Election of 1960 and Civil Rights
856(1)
Out of Many Voices Fanny Lou Hamer Tries to Register to Vote, Indianola, Mississippi, 1962
857(3)
Freedom Rides
858(2)
The Albany Movement: The Limits of Protest
860(1)
The Movement at High Tide, 1963--65
860(11)
Birmingham
860(3)
JFK and the March on Washington
863(2)
LBJ and the Civil Rights Act of 1964
865(1)
Mississippi Freedom Summer
865(3)
Malcolm X and Black Consciousness
868(1)
Selma and the Voting Rights Act of 1965
869(2)
Civil Rights Beyond Black and White
871(2)
Mexican Americans and Mexican Immigrants
871(2)
Out of Many Voices The American GI Forum Desegregates a Texas School, 1954
873(7)
Puerto Ricans
874(1)
Japanese Americans
874(1)
Indian Peoples
875(1)
Remaking The Golden Door: The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
876(1)
Chronology
877(1)
Conclusion
877(1)
Review Questions
878(1)
Recommended Reading
878(2)
War Abroad, War at Home, 1965--1974
880(40)
American Communities: Uptown, Chicago, Illinois
882(2)
Vietnam: America's Longest War
884(2)
Johnson's War
884(1)
Deeper into the Quagmire
884(1)
The Credibility Gap
885(1)
A Generation in Conflict
886(5)
``The Times They Are A-Changin''
886(2)
From Campus Protest to Mass Mobilization
888(1)
Teenage Soldiers
889(2)
Out of Many Voices A Soldier's Letter from Vietnam
891(1)
Wars on Poverty
892(4)
The Great Society
892(2)
Crisis in the Cities
894(1)
Urban Uprisings
894(2)
1968
896(4)
The Tet Offensive
896(2)
King, the War, and the Assassination
898(1)
The Democratic Campaign
899(1)
``The Whole World Is Watching!''
899(1)
The Politics of Identity
900(8)
Black Power
900(1)
Sisterhood Is Powerful
901(3)
Gay Liberation
904(1)
The Chicano Rebellion
904(2)
Red Power
906(1)
The Asian American Movement
907(1)
The Nixon Presidency
908(4)
The Southern Strategy
908(1)
Nixon's War
909(2)
``The China Card''
911(1)
Out of Many Voices Tragedy on the Campus at Kent State University
912(1)
Domestic Policy
912(1)
Watergate
913(5)
Foreign Policy as Conspiracy
913(1)
The Age of Dirty Tricks
914(1)
The Fall of the Executive
914(1)
Conclusion
914(1)
Chronology
915(1)
Review Questions
916(1)
Recommended Reading
917(1)
Whose History Is It? The Vietnam Veterans Memorial
918(2)
The Conservative Ascendancy, 1974--1991
920(36)
American Communities: Grass Roots Conservatism in Orange County, California
922(2)
The Overextended Society
924(2)
A Troubled Economy
924(2)
Sunbelt/Snowbelt Communities
926(1)
Out of Many Voices Confessions of a ``Panic'' Buyer
926(5)
``Lean Years Presidents'': Ford and Carter
927(2)
The New Urban Politics
929(1)
The Endangered Environment
930(1)
The New Conservatism
931(3)
The New Right
931(1)
Anti-ERA, Antiabortion
932(2)
``The Me Decade''
934(1)
Out of Many Voices Opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment
934(1)
Adjusting to a New World
935(4)
A Thaw in the Cold War
935(1)
Foreign Policy and ``Moral Principles''
936(1)
(Mis)Handling the Unexpected
937(1)
The Iran Hostage Crisis
938(1)
The 1980 Election
938(1)
Reagan Revolution
939(4)
The Great Communicator
939(1)
Reaganomics
940(1)
The Election of 1984
941(1)
Recession, Recovery, Fiscal Crisis
942(1)
Best of Times, Worst of Times
943(4)
The Celebration of Wealth
943(1)
A Two-Tiered Society
944(1)
The Feminization of Poverty
945(1)
Epidemics: Drugs, AIDS, Homelessness
946(1)
Reagan's Foreign Policy
947(9)
The Evil Empire
947(1)
The Reagan Doctrine and Central America
948(1)
The Iran-Contra Scandal
949(2)
The Collapse of Communism
951(1)
Chronology
952(1)
Conclusion
953(1)
Review Questions
954(1)
Recommended Reading
954(2)
Toward a Transnational America, since 1988
956
American Communities: The World Trade Center, New York, as a Transnational Community
958(2)
``A Kinder, Gentler Nation''
960(3)
Reagan's Successor: George H.W. Bush
960(1)
The Persian Gulf War
960(2)
The Economy and The Election of 1992
962(1)
The Clinton Presidency
963(3)
A ``New Democrat'' in the White House
963(2)
Clinton's Internationalism
965(1)
Presiding over the Boom
966(1)
Changing American Communities
966(6)
Silicon Valley
966(1)
An Electronic Culture
967(1)
The New Immigrants and Their Communities
968(4)
A New Age of Anxiety
972(1)
The Racial Divide
973(1)
Out of Many Voices A Cambodian Woman In Chicago
973(5)
The Forces of Fear
974(1)
The Culture Wars
975(2)
High Crimes and Misdemeanors
977(1)
The New Millennium
978(3)
The Election of 2000
979(1)
Global Warming
980(1)
A Global Community?
981(1)
War on Terror
981(4)
Terrorist Attack on America
981(2)
Reshaping U.S. Foreign Policy
983(1)
Invasion of Iraq
984(1)
Out of Many Voices Waiting to Be ``Called Up''
985
The Election of 2004
988(1)
Chronology
989(1)
Review Questions
990(1)
Recommended Reading
991
Appendix 1(1)
Bibliography 1(1)
U.S. History Document CD-ROM 1(1)
Credits 1(1)
Index 1

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