The Oxford Guide to United States Supreme Court Decisions

by Hall, Kermit L.

• ISBN13: 9780195118834
• ISBN10: 0195118839
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1999-04-08
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

The Supreme Court has been the site of the great debates of American history, from child labor and prayer in the schools, to busing and abortion. The Oxford Guide to United States Supreme Court Decisions offers lively and insightful accounts of over four hundred of the most important cases ever argued before the Court, from Marbury v. Madison and Scott v. Sandford (the Dred Scott decision) to Brown v. Board of Education and Roe v. Wade . Here are the landmark decisions that have shaped American life, described by some of our most eminent legal scholars. Arranged alphabetically, each entry provides the United States Reports citation, the date the case was argued and decided, the vote of the Justices, who wrote the opinion for the Court, who concurred, and who dissented. More importantly, the entries feature an informative account of the particulars of the case, the legal and social background, the reasoning behind the Court's decision, and the case's impact on American society. Kermit Hall has drawn the material primarily from the acclaimed Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court , revising and updating entries where necessary, and he has written 47 new entries covering recent notable cases, including Clinton v. Jones, Reno v. Shaw, Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey , and Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC. The Guide also features a case index (including all cases mentioned anywhere in the text), a topical index, the Constitution of the United States, an appendix on the Justices, and a legal glossary. For anyone interested in the great controversies of our time, this invaluable book is a must read--a primer on the epic constitutional battles that have informed American life.

Author Biography

Kermit L. Hall is Dean of the College of Humanities and Executive Dean of the Colleges of the Arts and Sciences, as well as a Professor of History and Law, at The Ohio State University. An expert in American constitutional and legal history, he is the Editor-in-Chief of The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States, which won awards from the American Bar Association, the New York Public Library, and the American Library Association, and of the forthcoming Oxford Companion to American Law. He lives in Columbus, Ohio.

Table of Contents

Introduction	vii
Directory of Contributors	xiii
United States Supreme Court Decisions	1	(348)
GLOSSARY OF TERMS	349	(46)
APPENDIX ONE
The Constitution of the United States	359	(12)
APPENDIX TWO
Nominations and Succession of the Justices	371	(1)
Supreme Court Nominations, 1789-1998	371	(7)
Appointments, by Presidential Term	378	(6)
Chronology of the Justices' Succession	384	(5)
Succession of the Justices	389	(6)
Case Index	395	(6)
Topical Index	401