Oxford Textbook of Orthopedics and Trauma

by Bulstrode, Christopher; Buckwalter, Joseph; Carr, Andrew; Marsh, Larry; Fairbank, Jeremy; Wilson-MacDonald, James; Bowden, Gavin

• ISBN13: 9780192626813
• ISBN10: 0192626817
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2002-04-25
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

This is a new 3-volume, major reference work from the Oxford Textbook stable. The Oxford Textbook of Orthopedics and Trauma provides comprehensive coverage of the relevant background science, theory, practice, decision-making skills and operative techniques required to provide modern orthopedic and trauma care. The text is divided into five major sections covering fundamental science, adult orthopedics, trauma, pediatric orthopedics and pediatric trauma. The fundamental science section contains a major subsection on tumors and the adult orthopedics section is further subdivided to cover the joint and bonesystems of the body. Edited by a transatlantic team and written by more than 300 specialist chapter authors, this book is unrivalled in the field. The content is extensively referenced, highly illustrated and contains useful summary boxes throughout the text. The Oxford Textbook of Orthopedics and Trauma is essential reading for trainees and experienced practitioners alike.

Table of Contents

Part 1 Fundamentals
Principles of epidemiology and research methodology	3	(16)
Christopher Bulstrode
Measurement
Classification and outcomes measures	9	(4)
A.C. Macey
Statistics Christopher Bulstrode	13	(6)
Principles of diagnosis and management Aaron	19	(18)
G. Rosenberg
Richard A. Berger
Genetic disorders of the skeleton	37	(40)
Andrew Carr
The musculoskeletal system: structure and function	77	(320)
Christopher Bulstrode
Tumors
Endoprosthetic replacement of skeletal malignancies	87	(9)
T.R.W. Briggs
G.W. Blunn
Biopsy for suspicion of tumor	96	(4)
T.R.W. Briggs
R. Mitchell
Ann Sandison
Overview of musculoskeletal tumor
Musculoskeletal tumors and lesions that resemble tumors Joseph	100	(4)
A. Buckwalter
Kristy Weber
Biopsy of musculoskeletal tumors	104	(6)
J. Sybil Biermann
Staging and surgical margins in musculoskeletal tumors	110	(10)
Peter Choong
Lesions that resemble bone neoplasms
Unicameral bone cyst	120	(6)
Kristy Weber
Aneurysmal bone cyst	126	(5)
Kristy Weber
Fibrous cortical defect/nonossifying fibroma	131	(4)
Kristy Weber
Bone island	135	(2)
Kristy Weber
Fibrous dysplasia	137	(5)
Kristy Weber
Lesions that resemble soft-tissue neoplams
Ganglion cyst	142	(1)
Diva R. Salomao
Antonio G. Nascimento
Intramuscular myxoma	142	(2)
Joseph A. Buckwalter
Eric A. Brandser
Robert A. Robinson
Myositis ossificans	144	(6)
Michael G. Rock
Nodular fasciitis	150	(1)
Diva R. Salomao
Antonio G. Nascimento
Benign bone neoplasms
Osteoid osteoma	151	(6)
Kristy Weber
Osteoblastoma	157	(4)
Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos
Evanthia C. Galanis
Pietro Ruggieri
Franklin H. Sim
Giant cell tumor of bone	161	(6)
James O. Johnston
Chondromyxoid fibroma	167	(4)
Michael G. Rock
Chondroblastoma	171	(5)
Michael G. Rock
Langerhans cell histiocytosis	176	(1)
Joseph A. Buckwalter
Eric A. Brandser
Robert A. Robinson
Osteochondroma	177	(9)
Kristy Weber
Enchondroma	186	(6)
Kristy Weber
Periosteal chondroma	192	(2)
Kristy Weber
Hemangioma	194	(2)
Diva R. Salomao
Antonio G. Nascimento
Benign soft-tissue neoplasms
Lipoma	196	(1)
Diva R. Salomao
Antonio G. Nascimento
Cavernous lymphangioma of the extremities	197	(3)
William F. Blair
Joseph A. Buckwalter
Glomus tumors	200	(3)
David M. Oster
Neurofibroma	203	(1)
Diva R. Salomao
Antonio G. Nascimento
Exra-abdominal desmoid tumors	204	(4)
Douglas J. Pritchard
Elastofibroma	208	(3)
Joseph A. Buckwalter
Eric A. Brandser
Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath	211	(1)
Diva R. Salomao
Antonio G. Nascimento
Schwannoma	212	(1)
Diva R. Salomao
Antonio G. Nascimento
Synovial chondromatosis	213	(6)
J. Sybil Biermann
Malignant bone neoplasms
Adamantinoma	219	(5)
Kristy Weber
Osteosarcoma and variants	224	(14)
Mark C. Gebhardt
Francis J. Hornicek
Chondrosarcoma of bone	238	(17)
Steven Gitelis
Alexander Templeton
Michael Hejna
Ewing's sarcoma	255	(9)
Richard Vlasak
Franklin H. Sim
Malignant vascular tumors of bone	264	(5)
Michael G. Rock
Myeloma of bone	269	(6)
Frank J. Frassica
Deborah A. Frassica
Steven A. Lietman
Franklin H. Sim
Lymphoma of bone	275	(8)
J. Sybil Biermann
Fibrosarcoma of bone	283	(5)
Evanthia C. Galanis
Douglas J. McDonald
Franklin H. Sim
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone	288	(6)
Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos
Evanthia C. Galanis
Douglas J. McDonald
Franklin H. Sim
Chordoma	294	(6)
Kristy Weber
Franklin H. Sim
Malignant soft-tissue neoplasms
Liposarcoma	300	(4)
Peter Choong
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of soft tissue	304	(3)
Peter Choong
Fibrosarcoma of soft tissue	307	(2)
Peter Choong
Leiomyosarcoma of soft tissue	309	(3)
Peter Choong
Synovial sarcoma	312	(3)
Peter Choong
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors	315	(3)
Peter Choong
Malignant vascular tumors of soft tissue	318	(5)
Peter Choong
Rhabdomyosarcoma	323	(5)
Carola A.S. Arndt
Epithelioid sarcoma	328	(3)
Douglas J. Pritchard
Clear cell sarcoma	331	(1)
Diva R. Salomao
Antonio G. Nascimento
Skin cancer: melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma	332	(8)
Robert W. Demetrius
Clark C. Otley
Randall K. Roenigk
Metastatic neoplasms
Metastatic bone disease due to carcinoma	340	(18)
Evanthia C. Galanis
Franklin H. Sim
Metastatic neuroblastoma Evanthia	358	(3)
C. Galanis
Carola A.S. Arndt
Franklin H. Sim
Wilms' tumor	361	(4)
Evanthia C. Galanis
Carola A.S. Arndt
Franklin H. Sim
Injury and repair
Injury and repair	365	(29)
Fred F. Behrens
J. Schwappach
K. Swan
A. Levy
R. Barbieri
R. Forster
D. Mahalick
The evidence for thromboprophylaxis	394	(3)
Christopher Bulstrode
Hemoglobinopathies	397	(4)
Paul Giangrande
Fundamentals of infection	401	(14)
Anthony R. Berendt
Pain and its control	415	(10)
Henry McQuay
Biomechanics	425	(14)
A.B. Zavatsky
Locomotion analysis	439	(16)
Richard A. Brand
Imaging	455
Eric A. Brandser
Georges Y. El-Khoury
Index	1	(1)
Part 2 Adult orthopedics
Spinal disorders
Cervical spine
Clinical presentations and degenerative disorders	481	(11)
Howard S. An
Inflammatory disorders of the cervical spine	492	(2)
Jeremy Fairbank
Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament	494	(4)
Yoshaki Yamano
Degenerative disease of the thoracic spine	498	(7)
Robert A. Hart
Henry H. Bohlman
Lumbar spine
Clinical presentations of the lumbar spine	505	(7)
Jeremy Fairbank
Nonoperative management of simple back pain (type 1)	512	(3)
Jennifer Klaber Moffett
Helen Frost
Surgical management of type 2 back pain (chronic low back pain)	515	(3)
Jeremy Fairbank
Psychological factors and rehabilitation programs for chronic low back pain	518	(2)
E.J. Ghadiali
Functional restoration programs for chronic low back pain (types 2 and 5)	520	(2)
Helen Frost
C.A. Shackleton
Nonoperative treatment of type 3 pain (radicular pain)	522	(1)
J.R. Jenner
Surgical treatment of lumbar disk herniations and lateral zone stenosis	523	(12)
John A. McCulloch
Management of neurogenic claudication	535	(5)
Richard Porter
Recovery from low back injury: the effect of compensation	540	(3)
Charles C. Greenough
Failed back surgery	543	(3)
Robert C. Mulholland
Non-degenerative causes of low back pain and sciatica	546	(3)
Gordon Findlay
Pregnancy-related back pain	549	(1)
Jeremy Fairbank
Sacrum and coccyx	550	(2)
Jeremy Fairbank
Cross-sectional imaging in spinal disorders	552	(10)
E. McNally
Neurophysiological investigation of the spine	562	(1)
J. Dvorak
Spinal deformities
Clinical presentation of spinal deformities	563	(11)
Jeremy Fairbank
Idiopathic scoliosis	574	(8)
Jeremy Fairbank
Development of the spine	582	(2)
Karoly M. David
H. Alan Crockard
Congenital scoliosis and kyphosis	584	(5)
Jeremy Fairbank
Paralytic scoliosis	589	(4)
Frank F. Dowling
Syndromal scoliosis	593	(11)
Robert A. Dickson
Neuromuscular scoliosis	604	(7)
C.S.B. Galasko
Management of spinal deformity in infants and young children	611	(4)
J. Dubousset
Management of scoliosis in adults	615	(7)
Norbert Boos
John K. Webb
Iatrogenic deformity	622	(2)
Paul Rhys Davies
John K. Webb
Brace treatment in idiopathic scoliosis: the case for treatment	624	(2)
Stig Willner
School screening for scoliosis	626	(2)
Caroline J. Goldberg
Kyphosis	628	(6)
Michael Grevitt
John K. Webb
Spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis
Spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis	634	(12)
Dietrich Schlenzka
Spondylolisthesis: the case for fusing in situ	646	(3)
Dietrich Schlenzka
Rationale for reduction of severe spondylolisthesis	649	(1)
Rene Louis
The infected spine	650	(7)
T.R. Morley
Shoulder and elbow
The clinical evaluation of the shoulder	657	(13)
A. Bonomo
Impingement syndrome	670	(12)
G. Schippinger
Rotator cuff tears	682	(9)
Ralph Hertel
Simon Lambert
Thomas J. Gill
The clavicle and the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints	691	(14)
Gavin M. Holt
David Stanley
Instability of the glenohumeral joint	705	(16)
V.B. Conboy
Degenerative and rheumatoid arthritis of the glenohumeral joint	721	(18)
Jeno Kiss
Calcifying tendonitis	739	(4)
Don Wallace
Andrew Carr
Frozen shoulder	743	(6)
Jonathan Clasper
Disorders of the scapula	749	(10)
Roger Emery
Synovial chrondromatosis of the shoulder	759	(2)
Fabio Catani
Clinical evaluation of elective problems in the adult elbow	761	(7)
James Elliott
Lateral and medial epicondylitis	768	(4)
Michael Thomas
Chronic instability of the elbow	772	(9)
David Woods
Rheumatoid arthritis of the elbow	781	(17)
L.A. Rymaszewski
Osteoarthritis of the elbow and the painful and stiff elbow	798	(6)
John R. Williams
Loose bodies in the elbow joint and elbow arthroscopy	804	(6)
John R. Williams
Bursitis of the elbow	810	(5)
I.S.H. McNab
Hand and wrist
Assessment and investigation of chronic wrist pain	815	(7)
I.A. Trail
D. Temperley
J.K Stanley
Degenerative arthritis of the wrist	822	(5)
Peter Burge
David Warwick
Kienbock's disease	827	(8)
John A. Miyano
Thomas E. Trumble
Distal radio-ulnar joint	835	(12)
J.S. Williamson
G.J.W. King
Clinical presentations in the hand	847	(10)
L.C. Bainbridge
Rheumatoid arthritis of the hand and wrist	857	(10)
J. Stothard
Osteoarthritis of the hand	867	(10)
T.R.C. Davis
Dupuytren's disease	877	(9)
Peter Burge
Tendon disorders	886	(6)
David Warwick
Peter Burge
Reconstruction after nerve injury	892	(10)
T.E.J. Hems
Peripheral nerve entrapment	902	(10)
Arnold-Peter C. Weiss
Neurophysiologic examination of the hand and wrist	912	(8)
Kerry R. Mills
Tumors and hand reconstruction	920	(9)
D. Glynn Bolitho
Ganglia of the wrist and hand	929	(4)
Douglas A. Campbell
Peter Burge
Hand infection	933	(14)
Joseph F. Stade III
Andrew P. Gutow
Hip and pelvis
Social significance of osteoarthritis of the hip and outcome measures	947	(7)
Ray Fitzpatrick
Jill Dawson
Evelyn Shortall
The problem hip	954	(8)
C.L.M.H. Gibbons
Protrusio	962	(2)
Nicholas Goddard
Subluxation/dislocation secondary to dysplasia and neurologic disorders	964	(4)
Scott S. Kelley
Paul R. Lachiewicz
The hip in inflammatory joint disease	968	(5)
R. Gundle
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head	973	(8)
A.J. Edge
T. Sarkhel
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: the North American perspective	981	(10)
Edward Y. Cheng
Miscellaneous problems around the hips	991	(4)
J.M. de Leeuw
R.N. Villar
The management of post-traumatic arthrosis of the hip in young patients	995	(6)
David H. Sochart
Martyn L. Porter
Problem hips: nonoperative management	1001	(3)
Anthony Bradlow
Susan Hicks
Angela Sandall
Surgical options for a painful hip apart from total hip replacement	1004	(6)
T.N. Theologis
C.L.M.H. Gibbons
Indications for total hip replacement	1010	(3)
R. Crawford
Hip arthroplasty: cemented stems	1013	(17)
Johan Karrholm
Which implant and which method of fixation?	1030	(7)
R. Crawford
D. Murray
Prevention of thrombosis in hip surgery: techniques and results	1037	(7)
David Warwick
Blood salvage at total hip replacement: primary and revision	1044	(2)
David C. Ayers
Complications in total hip replacement: dislocation, infection, and neurovascular injury	1046	(7)
Kevin L. Garvin
Revision hip arthroplasty	1053	(33)
David A.F. Morgan
Rajesh Malhotra
Imran Ilyas
Periprosthetic osteolysis	1086	(11)
G.E.D. Howell
Robert B. Bourne
Periprosthetic fractures around total hip replacement	1097	(5)
R.N. de Steiger
Bone grafting: hip and knee	1102	(5)
Gordon Bannister
Knee
Clinical presentation of the knee	1107	(6)
G.E.D. Howell
Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee	1113	(2)
J.L. Hobby
The value of lavage in osteoarthrosis of the knee	1115	(2)
M.J.S. Hubbard
Osteotomies about the knee	1117	(8)
Andrew S. Cole
Julian R. Flynn
Patellectomy	1125	(2)
N.D. Rossiter
C.L.M.H. Gibbons
Arthrodesis of the knee	1127	(1)
A.S. Floyd
Cemented knee replacements	1128	(7)
Giles R. Scuderi
John N. Insall
The early complications of total knee replacement	1135	(6)
Mark E. Emerton
Revision total knee replacement	1141	(12)
R. Gundle
Tumors and tumor-related conditions about the knee	1153	(10)
H.T. Temple
C.L.M.H. Gibbons
Osteonecrosis of the knee	1163	(3)
Nicholas Goddard
The patellofemoral joint	1166	(13)
G. Bentley
A. Hashemi-Nejad
General observations on surgery of the anterior cruciate ligament	1179	(8)
David J. Dandy
Outcome measurement after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction	1187	(7)
Jan Gillquist
Surgical techniques of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction	1194	(5)
Leo Pinczewski
Jonathan Webb
Ian Corry
Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a bone-patellar tendon graft using a a `no-hardware' technique	1199	(8)
Hans H. Paessler
Michael E. Hantes
Ethics and sport in relation to the anterior cruciate ligament	1207	(2)
S.R. Bollen
The posterior cruciate ligament	1209	(3)
Konsei Shino
Unicompartmental knee replacement	1212	(5)
Lars Weidenhielm
Ankle and foot
Ankle arthritis	1217	(8)
Paul H. Cooke
Disorders of the first ray	1225	(11)
D. Beaman
Disorders of the subtalar joint and tarsus	1236	(15)
Michael E. Brage
The diabetic foot	1251	(11)
Robert B. Anderson
W. Hodges Davis
Orthoses of the foot and leg	1262	(6)
Donald G. Shurr
John J, Kamp
The foot in neurologic disorders	1268	(11)
R. Dehne
The foot in rheumatoid arthritis	1279	(11)
Jeffrey T. Brodie
Todd A. Kile
Deformities of the lesser toes	1290	(7)
Richard J. Claridge
Tendon and ligament disorders of the foot and ankle	1297	(18)
A. Amendola
Darren Drosdewech
General disorders
Biochemistry of the skeleton	1315	(9)
Roger Smith
Osteoporosis	1324	(9)
Roger Smith
Osteomalacia	1333	(8)
Roger Smith
Paget's disease	1341	(3)
Roger Smith
Parathyroids and the skeleton	1344	(6)
Roger Smith
Cancer and the skeleton	1350	(3)
Roger Smith
The osteopetroses	1353	(4)
Roger Smith
Bone disease and enzyme defects	1357	(5)
Roger Smith
Ectopic mineralization	1362	(7)
Roger Smith
Rheumatoid arthritis	1369	(7)
Paul Wordsworth
Crystal arthropathies	1376	(7)
Lyn Williamson
Paul Wordsworth
Spondyloarthropathies	1383	(7)
Paul Wordsworth
Inflammatory connective tissue disease and vasculitis	1390	(10)
Margaret Callan
Paul Wordsworth
Algodystrophy	1400	(6)
Roger M. Atkins
Osteoarthritis	1406	(15)
Jai Chitnavis
Andrew Carr
Hematogenous osteomyelitis	1421	(10)
W. J. Gillespie
Chronic long-bone osteomyelitis	1431	(6)
Jon T. Mader
John H. Mader
Michael W. Cripps
Jason H. Calhoun
Septic arthritis	1437	(6)
Sydney Nade
Prosthetic joint infection	1443	(12)
Bridget L. Atkins
Anthony R. Berendt
Hemophilia	1455	(15)
W.J. Ribbans
Paul Giangrande
Neuromuscular disorders	1470	(10)
T.N. Theologis
Neurofibromatosis	1480	(3)
Susan M. Huson
Neuromuscular and skeletal manifestations of neurofibromatosis	1483	(13)
Jeremy Fairbank
Amputations and prostheses	1496	(15)
J. Dougall Morrison
Poliomyelitis	1511	(21)
Benjamin Joseph
S. Rajasekaran
Tuberculosis of bone and joints	1532	(13)
S. Rajasekaran
J. Dheenadhayala
Spinal tuberculosis	1545	(16)
S. Rajasekaran
T.K. Shanmugasundaram
Miscellaneous orthopedic infections	1561
S. Rajasekaran
Ajoy Prasad Shetty
Index	1	(1)
Part 3 Trauma
Fracture classification	1575	(7)
Thomas A. DeCoster
Measurement of outcome in orthopedic trauma	1582	(8)
B.C. Twaddle
M.F. Swiontkowski
Complications of fractures	1590	(13)
Martin Gargan
Mark Jackson
Management of the multiply injured patient	1603	(5)
Gregoris Kambouroglou
Peter Worlock
Orthopedic approach to the multiply injured patient	1608	(8)
P.B.M. Thomas
Principles of wartime surgery	1616	(13)
Matthew S. Slater
Donald D. Trunkey
Outcome after blast, missile, and gunshot wounds	1629	(7)
Jonathan Clasper
The management of open fractures	1636	(16)
Andrew S. Cole
Martin A. McNally
Soft-tissue coverage	1652	(12)
Chris Caddy
D.G. Dujon
Combined vascular and orthopedic injuries	1664	(17)
Aires A.B. Barros D'Sa
Limb salvage versus amputation	1681	(10)
Gregory M. Georgiadis
Principles of closed treatment of fractures	1691	(6)
John Connolly
Principles of plate and screw osteosynthesis	1697	(14)
Kaj Klaue
Principles of intramedullary nailing	1711	(6)
Laura Prokuski
Principles of monolateral external fixation	1717	(19)
F. Lavini
L. Renzi Brevio
F. Cavina Pratesi
Principles of circular external fixation in trauma	1736	(13)
Martin A. McNally
Maurizio A. Catagni
Absorbable implants for fracture fixation	1749	(10)
O.M. Bostman
Stress fractures	1759	(7)
David Tearse
Joseph A. Buckwalter
J. L. Marsh
Eric A. Brandser
Pathologic fractures	1766	(6)
Christopher W. Oliver
James Christie
Injuries to muscle-tendon units	1772	(19)
S.D. Deo
The use of antibiotics in fracture care	1791	(9)
C.L.M.H. Gibbons
Keith Willett
Dislocations and joint injuries in the hand	1800	(11)
Peter Burge
Flexor tendon injuries	1811	(5)
David Elliott
Extensor tendon injuries in the hand and wrist	1816	(10)
David M. Evans
Infections, burns, injection injuries, and compartment syndromes of the hand	1826	(13)
A.J. Heywood
Principles of open hand injuries	1839	(9)
Edward J. Harvey
L. Scott Levin
Nerve injuries	1848	(12)
Grey Giddens
Replantation	1860	(13)
W A. Morrison
D.D. Theile
Metacarpal and phalangeal fractures	1873	(17)
T.R.C. Davis
Scaphoid fractures	1890	(19)
Joseph Dias
Instabilities of the carpus	1909	(20)
Peter M. Murray
James H. Dobyns
Injuries of the distal radio-ulnar joint	1929	(14)
Martin I. Boyer
Terry S. Axelrod
Fractures of the distal radius	1943	(12)
Margaret M. McQueen
Forearm fractures	1955	(14)
Ronald W. Lindsey
Theodore Miclau
Christian Foglar
Olecranon, coronoid, and radial head fractures, and elbow dislocations	1969	(12)
John R. Williams
Distal humeral fractures	1981	(10)
John R. Williams
Brian Holdsworth
Humeral shaft fractures	1991	(10)
John Owen
Proximal humeral fractures	2001	(28)
R. Szyszkowitz
G. Schippinger
F.J. Seibert
Dislocations about the shoulder girdle, scapular fractures, and clavicle fractures	2029	(28)
Simon Lambert
Ralph Hertel
Imaging in spinal trauma	2057	(11)
E. McNally
Emergency management of the traumatized cervical spine	2068	(14)
Jens R. Chapman
Sohail K. Mirza
Mark A. Konodi
Upper cervical spine trauma	2082	(20)
Paul A. Anderson
Lower cervical spine trauma	2102	(12)
Charles R. Clark
Robert A. Hart
Whiplash injuries	2114	(6)
Shahid Khan
Martin Gargan
Gordon Bannister
Thoracic fracture	2120	(7)
James Wilson-MacDonald
Thoracolumbar, lumbar, and sacral fractures	2127	(10)
Ian W. Nelson
Post-traumatic spinal reconstruction	2137	(6)
S.K. Tucker
B.A. Taylor
Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries	2143	(12)
B. Gardner
Pelvic ring fractures: assessment, associated injuries, and acute management	2155	(10)
Horst Rieger
Pelvic ring injuries: definitive management	2165	(7)
Barry L. Riemer
Fractures of the acetabulum: classification and radiographic assessment	2172	(10)
Steven A. Olson
David C. Templeman
Management of acetabular fractures	2182	(20)
Berton R. Moed
Mark J. Spoonamore
Dislocations of the hip and femoral head fractures	2202	(14)
Tony Pohl
Femoral neck fractures	2216	(12)
Karl-Goran Thorngren
Trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures	2228	(12)
Martyn J. Parker
Femur shaft fractures	2240	(13)
Thomas A. DeCoster
Darren R. Swenson
Supracondylar fractures of the femur Olarewaju	2253	(12)
J.O. Oladipo
George P. Whitelaw Jr
Patella fractures and dislocations	2265	(12)
James Martin
J. L. Marsh
Tibial plateau fractures	2277	(15)
Dennis J. Davin
Paul J. Duwelius
Tibial shaft fractures	2292	(18)
J. Tracy Watson
Tibial plafond fractures	2310	(12)
T. Williams
J. L. Marsh
Ankle fracture	2322	(15)
R. Handley
Fractures of the talus and peritalar dislocations	2337	(16)
James B. Carr
Fractures of the calcaneum	2353	(22)
Roger M. Atkins
Forefoot fractures and dislocations	2375	(15)
James B. Holmes
Traumatic bone infection	2390	(13)
E.E.G. (Charles) Lautenbach
Post-traumatic segmental bone defects	2403	(9)
Julian R. Flynn
Compartment syndrome	2412	(7)
Christopher Bulstrode
Part 4 Pediatric orthopedics
Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children	2419	(60)
John M. Flynn
John P. Dormans
Juvenile arthritis
Medical aspects of juvenile idiopathic arthritis	2427	(6)
Sally E. Edmonds
The surgical management of juvenile arthritis	2433	(14)
John H. Wedge
Earl R. Bogoch
Cerebral palsy
The causes of cerebral palsy	2447	(5)
L. Rosenbloom
Orthopedic management in cerebral palsy: lower limb	2452	(12)
T.N. Theologis
Orthopedic management in cerebral palsy: upper limb	2464	(3)
Mark Hoffer
Treatment of the child with total body involvement due to cerebral palsy	2467	(12)
Michael D. Sussman
Seref Aktas
The orthopedic management of myelomeningocele	2479	(7)
Nigel S. Broughton
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita	2486	(44)
J.A. Fixsen
Malformations of the upper limbs
Congenital upper-limb anomalies: incidence, epidemiology, developmental biology, and classification	2490	(3)
Henk Giele
Congenital anomalies of the shoulder and elbow	2493	(6)
S. Patel
Congenital hand surgery	2499	(31)
P.J. Smith
A.O. Grobbelaar
Neurologic aspects of spinal disorders in children	2530	(6)
Peter Richards
Gerardine Quaghebeur
Common disorders of the lower limb	2536	(7)
Om Lahoti
Developmental dysplasia of the hip	2543	(6)
N.M.P. Clarke
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease	2549	(15)
A. Catterall
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis	2564	(7)
Malcolm Macnicol
Coxa vara	2571	(3)
George C. Bennet
Congenital dislocation of the knee	2574	(3)
K. Parsch
Blount's disease	2577	(3)
Shawn Tavares
Congenital clubfoot	2580	(2)
Alvin H. Crawford
The foot in childhood	2582	(19)
Ian G. Winson
Patricia E. Allen
Leg-length inequality in children and young adults	2601	(10)
John Kenwright
Congenital pseudarthrosis in the child	2611	(6)
Franz Grill
Management of the limb-deficient child	2617	(12)
J. Dougall Morrison
Part 5 Pediatric trauma
Musculoskeletal injuries in children	2629	(13)
T.N. Theologis
Physeal injuries	2642	(15)
Deborah M. Eastwood
Fractures of the spine in children	2657	(10)
James Wilson-MacDonald
Injuries around the shoulder in children	2667
Jonathan Clasper
Fractures about the elbow in children	2665	(17)
William C. Warner Jr
James H. Beaty
Fractures and dislocations about the pediatric forearm	2682	(13)
Kenneth J. Noonan
Charles T. Price
Pediatric hand trauma	2695	(11)
Henk Giele
Injuries of the pelvis and hip in children	2706	(13)
Jon D. Hop
J. L. Marsh
Injuries of the femur and patella in children	2719	(12)
Kenneth J. Noonan
Injuries of the tibia, fibula, and ankle in children	2731	(12)
Kathryn E. Cramer
Foot injuries in children	2743	(8)
Deborah M. Eastwood
Sports injuries in children and adolescents	2751	(13)
Carl L. Stanitski
Brachial plexus injuries	2764
Grey Giddens
Index	1