Participation in Congress

by Richard L. Hall

• ISBN13: 9780300076516
• ISBN10: 0300076517
• Format: Trade Paper
• Copyright: 1998-09-10
• Publisher: Yale University Press

Summary

For every issue that arises on the legislative agenda, each member of Congress must make two decisions: what position to take and how active to be. The first has been thoroughly studied. But little is understood about the second. In this landmark book, a leading scholar of congressional studies draws on extensive interviews and congressional documents to uncover when and how members of Congress participate at the subcommittee, committee, and floor stages of legislative decision making. Richard L. Hall develops an original theory to account for varying levels of participation across members and issues, within House and Senate, and across pre- and postreform periods of the modern Congress. By analyzing behavior on sixty bills in the areas of agriculture, human resources, and commerce, Hall finds that participation at each stage of the legislative process is rarely universal and never equal. On any given issue, most members who are eligible to participate forgo the opportunity to do so, leaving a self-selected few to deliberate on the policy. These active members often do not reflect the values and interests evident in their parent chamber. A deeper understanding of congressional participation, the author contends, informs related inquiries into how well members of Congress represent constituents' interests, what factors influence legislative priorities, how members gain legislative leverage on specific issues, and how well collective choice in Congress meets democratic standards of representative deliberation.

Table of Contents

List of Tables
Acknowledgments
Introduction	p. 1
The Nature of Legislative Participation	p. 21
Participation and Purpose	p. 49
Getting into the Game	p. 86
Players at Subcommittee Tables	p. 111
Congressmen in (and Absent from) Committees	p. 139
Going to the Floor	p. 175
Back to the Future: Participation in the 1990s and Beyond	p. 217
Participation, Representation, and Legislative Choice	p. 235
Appendixes	p. 255
References	p. 273
Index	p. 287
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