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9780735405660

Particle Acceleration and Transport in the Heliosphere and Beyond: 7th Annual International Astrophysics Conference Kauai, Hawaii 7-13 March 2008

by ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780735405660

  • ISBN10:

    0735405662

  • Edition: 1st
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2008-10-08
  • Publisher: Amer Inst of Physics

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Summary

All papers have been peer-reviewed. Our star is a very effective particle accelerator. Energies up to GeVs have been observed in Solar energetic particle events. These events are often associated with solar flares and/or Coronal Mass Ejections. Understanding how particles are accelerated in these phenomena has been an outstanding problem in space plasma physics for a long time. Part of the reason is its practical (e.g. Space weather) and fundamental (cosmic ray origin) importance. In this conference we review recent progresses on this problem, with a balance between observations, theories and numerical simulations. Specific topics include 1) particle acceleration at flare site, 2) turbulence properties of the solar wind, 3) particle acceleration and transport in the inner heliosphere, 4) particle acceleration at the termination shock and heliosheath, and 5) particle acceleration at supernova remnant shocks.

Table of Contents

Particle Acceleration at Solar Flares
Determining the Spatial Variation of Accelerated Electron Spectra in Solar Flaresp. 3
Coronal Mass Ejection/Solar Flare Current Sheets and Particle Accelerationsp. 11
Particle Acceleration at Flaresp. 20
Fluctuating Electric Field Particle Acceleration at a Magnetic Field Null Pointp. 26
Stages of Particle Acceleration in a 3D Reconnecting Current Sheetp. 32
Time Evolution of the Size of Solar Flare Plasma Loops along the Main Sequencep. 40
Proton and Ion Populations in Flares as Measured in [gamma] Rays and Neutronsp. 46
Particle Acceleration by the Sunp. 52
Turbulence Properties of the Solar Wind
Recent Insights in Solar Wind MHD Turbulencep. 65
Multifractal Characteristics of Dynamical Complexity in Space Plasmasp. 75
Scale Dependent Alignment between Velocity and Magnetic Field Fluctuations in the Solar Wind and Comparisons to Boldyrev's Phenomenological Theoryp. 81
Measuring Electric Field and Density Turbulence in the Solar Windp. 87
MHD Turbulence Model for Global Simulations of the Solar Wind and SEP Accelerationp. 93
Particle Acceleration and Transport in the Inner Heliosphere
Abundances and Energy Spectra of Corotating Interaction Region Heavy Ionsp. 101
How Efficient are Coronal Mass Ejections at Accelerating Solar Energetic Particles?p. 111
Examination of the Last Large Solar Energetic Particle Events of Solar Cycle 23p. 118
Seed Populations for Large Solar Particle Events of Cycle 23p. 124
STEREO and ACE Observations of CIR Particlesp. 131
Particle Acceleration at Corotating Shocks: Ulysses Magnetic Field and Particle Observationsp. 137
Initial Observations of Interplanetary Shocks by STEREOp. 143
Elemental and Isotopic Fractionation in [superscript 3]He-Rich Solar Energetic Particle Eventsp. 149
Solar Energetic Particle Intensities above the Streaming Limitp. 156
Unusual Observations during the December 2006 Solar Energetic Particle Events within an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection at 1 AUp. 162
Preliminary Results from SEP and ESP Studiesp. 168
Scatter-Free Propagation of Energetic Solar Electrons and Galactic Cosmic Rays in the Inner Heliospherep. 174
Transient Shocks and Associated Energetic Particle Distributions Observed by ACE during Cycle 23p. 184
Solar Radio Bursts and Energetic Particle Eventsp. 190
Type II Radio Emission and Solar Energetic Particle Eventsp. 196
Modeling Particle Acceleration at Interplanetary Shocksp. 203
Modeling a Mixed SEP Event with the PATH Model: December 13, 2006p. 214
Current Issues in Ion Shock Accelerationp. 220
Particle Acceleration at a Perpendicular Shock in the Limit of Weak Pitch-Angle Scatteringp. 227
On Transport of Charged Particle in the Solar Windp. 233
Particle Acceleration at Interplanetary Shocksp. 240
Compound Perpendicular Diffusion of Cosmic Rays and Field Line Random Walk, with Driftp. 246
A Kinetic Model of Acceleration and Heating of Coronal Hole Minor Ionsp. 252
Time-Dependent Acceleration of Solar Wind Particles at Interplanetary Traveling Shocksp. 258
Current Density and Wave Polarization Observed in Density Holes Upstream of Earth's Bow Shockp. 264
MHD and Kinetic Simulations
MHD Simulations of CME-Driven Shocks: Structures Relevant to Particle Accelerationp. 273
Global MHD Modeling of the Solar Wind and CMEs: Energetic Particle Applicationsp. 279
Global MHD Modeling of CMEs and Related Shocks from Complex Active Regionsp. 286
MHD Analysis of the Time-Varying Termination Shock Positionp. 295
Magnetic Reconnection and Particle Acceleration at Earth's Dayside Magnetopause: Results from Global Simulationsp. 301
Ion Acceleration at the Earth's Bow Shock and at Interplanetary Shocks: A Comparisonp. 307
Charged Energetic Particles Diffusion in Solar Wind with Flux-Tube-Structuresp. 314
The Interaction of Alfven Waves and Perpendicular Shocksp. 321
Particle Acceleration at the Termination Shock and in the Heliosheath
Magnetic Fields in the Termination Shock, Heliosheath and Solar Windp. 329
Electrostatic Waves Observed at and near the Solar Wind Termination Shock by Voyager 2p. 335
Anomalous Cosmic Rays in the Heliosheathp. 343
Particle Acceleration at the Termination Shock: Voyager 1 and 2 Observationsp. 349
Stochastic Acceleration and Adiabatic Heating of Anomalous Cosmic Rays in the Inner Heliosheathp. 355
Low-Energy Particle Acceleration and Compression at the Termination Shock and in the Heliosheathp. 361
Formation of Power Law Tail with Spectral Index -5 Inside and Beyond the Heliospherep. 367
Three-Dimensional Simulations of Shock Propagation in the Heliosphere and Beyondp. 375
Heliospheric Termination Shock Strength from a Multi-Fluid Modelp. 384
Particle Acceleration at Shocks: Effects of Spatial Variations along the Shock Facep. 390
Anomalous Cosmic Rays in the Heliosheath: Simulation with a Blunt Termination Shockp. 397
Time-Dependent Acceleration of Pickup Ions at The Heliospheric Termination Shockp. 404
Three-Dimensional Modeling of Physical Processes in the Outer Heliospherep. 410
Plasma near the Termination Shock and in the Heliosheathp. 418
Particle Acceleration at Supernova Remnant Shocks
Cosmic Rays in Supernova Remnants and the Galaxyp. 427
Inferring Particle Acceleration in Supernova Remnant Shocksp. 433
Author Indexp. 439
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved.

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