Past Imperfect Facts, Fictions, Fraud American History from Bancroft and Parkman to Ambrose, Bellesiles, Ellis, and Goodwin

by Hoffer, Peter Charles

• ISBN13: 9781586484453
• ISBN10: 1586484451
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2007-07-03
• Publisher: PublicAffairs

Summary

Woodrow Wilson, a practicing academic historian before he took to politics, defined the importance of history: "A nation which does not know what it was yesterday, does not know what it is today." He, like many men of his generation, wanted to impose a version of America's founding identity: it was a land of the free and a home of the brave. But not the braves. Or the slaves. Or the disenfranchised women. So the history of Wilson's generation omitted a significant proportion of the population in favor of a perspective that was predominantly white, male and Protestant.That flaw would become a fissure and eventually a schism. A new history arose which, written in part by radicals and liberals, had little use for the noble and the heroic, and that rankled many who wanted a celebratory rather than a critical history. To this combustible mixture of elements was added the flame of public debate. History in the 1990s was a minefield of competing passions, political views and prejudices. It was dangerous ground, and, at the end of the decade, four of the nation's most respected and popular historians were almost destroyed by it: Michael Bellesiles, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Stephen Ambrose and Joseph Ellis.This is their story, set against the wider narrative of the writing of America's history. It may be, as Flaubert put it, that "Our ignorance of history makes us libel our own times." To which he could have added: falsify, plagiarize and politicize, because that's the other story of America's history.

Author Biography

Peter Charles Hoffer is professor of history at the University of Georgia. He is a member of the American Historical Association's professional division, which audits the standards of academic historians' work. The author of many books of academic history, he was also invited to advise the AHA on plagiarism. He lives in Georgia.

Table of Contents

Preface	p. vii
Acknowledgments	p. xiii
Introduction: Two-Faced History	p. 1
Facts and Fictions	p. 11
The Rise of Consensus History	p. 17
Professions of History	p. 32
The New History and Its Promoters	p. 62
In the Eye of the Storm	p. 93
Fraud	p. 131
Falsification: The Case of Michael Bellesiles	p. 141
Plagiarism: The Cases of Stephen Ambrose and Doris Kearns Goodwin	p. 172
Fabrication: The Case of Joseph Ellis	p. 208
History as "Fair Game"	p. 230
Conclusion: The Future of the Past	p. 255
Notes	p. 263
Index	p. 297
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