Pathology : Implications for the Physical Therapists

by Goodman, Catherine Cavallaro; Boissonnault, William G.

• ISBN13: 9780721656366
• ISBN10: 0721656366
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1997-11-01
• Publisher: Elsevier Science Health Science div

Summary

Presenting the first pathology text designed specifically for therapists! This remarkably practical resource helps readers design safe and effective treatment programs by integrating the basic science and clinical implications of disease with the rehabilitation process. A body-system organization and an at-a-glance format make reference easy. SPECIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR THE THERAPIST boxes throughout the text present the precautions, complications, and contraindications to consider when designing a treatment program.

Table of Contents

Section 1 Introduction	1	(88)
1 Introduction to Concepts of Pathology	3	(6)
Catherine C. Goodman
THE PATHOGENESIS OF DISEASE	3	(1)
CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND ILLNESS	3	(4)
HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION	7	(2)
2 Biopsychosocial Concepts Related to Health Care	9	(35)
Catherine C. Goodman
OVERVIEW	9	(1)
PERSONAL HEALTH CARE AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE	9	(15)
STRESS, COPYING, AND ADAPTATION	24	(20)
3 Environmental and Occupational Medicine	44	(12)
Catherine C. Goodman
ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE	44	(7)
OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES AND DISEASES	51	(5)
4 Problems Affecting Multiple Systems	56	(33)
Catherine C. Goodman
Teresa E. Kelly Snyder
TERMINOLOGY ASSOCIATED WITH FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE	56	(1)
SYSTEMIC EFFECTS OF PATHOLOGY	57	(1)
ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS	58	(12)
SPECIFIC DISORDERS AFFECTING MULTIPLE SYSTEMS	70	(2)
FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES	72	(10)
ACID-BASE IMBALANCES	82	(7)
Section 2 Clinical Medicine	89	(480)
5 The Immune System	91	(33)
Catherine C. Goodman
Teresa E. Kelly Snyder
TERMINOLOGY ASSOCIATED WITH IMMUNOLOGY	91	(5)
THE IMMUNE RESPONSE	96	(2)
FACTORS AFFECTING IMMUNITY	98	(1)
INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE IMMUNE AND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS	99	(1)
IMMUNOLOGY AND EXERCISE	99	(1)
IMMUNODEFICIENCY DISEASES	100	(9)
HYPERSENSITIVITY DISORDERS	109	(1)
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES	110	(9)
ISOIMMUNE DISEASE	119	(5)
6 Infectious Disease	124	(28)
Catherine C. Goodman
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES	124	(2)
AGING AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES	126	(1)
INFECTIOUS DISEASES	127	(9)
SPECIFIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES	136	(7)
MISCELLANEOUS INFECTIOUS DISEASES	143	(9)
7 Oncology	152	(21)
Catherine C. Goodman
DEFINITIONS	152	(2)
CANCER AND AGING	154	(1)
CANCER AND EXERCISE	154	(1)
INCIDENCE	155	(1)
ETIOLOGY	156	(1)
RISK FACTORS	156	(3)
PATHOGENESIS	159	(2)
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS	161	(2)
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT	163	(6)
CHILDHOOD CANCER	169	(4)
8 The Integumentary System	173	(43)
Pamela Unger
Catherine C. Goodman
TERMINOLOGY ASSOCIATED WITH SKIN DISORDERS	173	(2)
SKIN LESIONS	175	(1)
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SKIN DISEASE	175	(1)
AGING AND THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM	176	(1)
COMMONLY OCCURRING SKIN DISORDERS	177	(3)
SKIN INFECTIONS	180	(5)
SKIN CANCER	185	(8)
SKIN DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION	193	(9)
THERMAL INJURIES	202	(6)
MISCELLANEOUS SKIN DISORDERS	208	(8)
9 The Endocrine and Metabolic Systems	216	(47)
Catherine C. Goodman
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM	216	(7)
SPECIFIC ENDOCRINE DISORDERS	223	(35)
METABOLIC SYSTEM	258	(1)
SPECIFIC METABOLIC DISORDERS	259	(4)
10 The Cardiovascular System	263	(91)
Catherine C. Goodman
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE	263	(3)
AGING AND THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM	266	(1)
DISEASES AFFECTING THE HEART MUSCLE	267	(37)
DISEASES AFFECTING THE CARDIAC NERVOUS SYSTEM	304	(4)
DISEASES AFFECTING THE HEART VALVES	308	(8)
DISEASES AFFECTING THE PERICARDIUM	316	(1)
DISEASES AFFECTING THE BLOOD VESSELS AND THE LYMPHATIC VESSELS	317	(23)
OTHER CARDIAC CONSIDERATIONS	340	(14)
11 The Hematologic System	354	(45)
Catherine C. Goodman
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HEMODYNAMIC DISORDERS	354	(2)
AGING AND THE HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM	356	(1)
BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS	356	(1)
DISORDERS OF ERYTHROCYTES	357	(3)
DISORDERS OF LEUKOCYTES	360	(2)
NEOPLASTIC DISEASES OF THE BLOOD AND LYMPH SYSTEMS	362	(16)
DISORDERS OF HEMOSTASIS	378	(16)
ALTERATIONS IN SPLENIC FUNCTION	394	(5)
12 The Respiratory System	399	(57)
Catherine C. Goodman
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF PULMONARY DISEASE	399	(2)
CONDITIONS CAUSED BY PULMONARY DISEASE OR INJURY	401	(1)
AGING AND THE PULMONARY SYSTEM	402	(2)
INFECTIOUS AND INFLAMMATORY DISEASES	404	(8)
OBSTRUCTIVE DISEASES	412	(10)
RESTRICTIVE LUNG DISEASE	422	(3)
ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES	425	(3)
CONGENITAL DISORDERS	428	(3)
PARENCHYMAL DISORDERS	431	(12)
DISORDERS OF THE PULMONARY VASCULATURE	443	(5)
DISORDERS OF THE PLEURAL SPACE	448	(8)
13 The Gastrointestinal System	456	(40)
Catherine C. Goodman
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE	456	(4)
AGING AND THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM	460	(1)
THE ESOPHAGUS	460	(5)
THE STOMACH	465	(7)
THE INTESTINES	472	(18)
THE APPENDIX	490	(1)
THE PERITONEUM	491	(2)
THE RECTUM	493	(3)
14 The Hepatic, Pancreatic, and Biliary Systems	496	(36)
Catherine C. Goodman
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HEPATIC DISEASE	496	(2)
AGING AND THE HEPATIC SYSTEM	498	(1)
HEALING IN THE HEPATIC SYSTEM	498	(1)
LIVER	498	(23)
PANCREAS	521	(4)
BILIARY	525	(7)
15 Urinary Tract Disorders	532	(15)
William G. Boissonnault
INFECTIONS	532	(2)
RENAL DISORDERS	534	(7)
DISORDERS OF THE BLADDER AND URETHRA	541	(6)
16 The Male Genital/Reproductive System	547	(12)
William G. Boissonnault
DISORDERS OF THE PROSTATE	547	(6)
DISORDERS OF THE TESTES	553	(3)
IMPOTENCE	556	(3)
17 The Female Genital/Reproductive System	559	(10)
William G. Boissonnault
DISORDERS OF THE UTERUS AND FALLOPIAN TUBES	559	(4)
DISORDERS OF OVARIES	563	(1)
PELVIC FLOOR DISORDERS	564	(2)
BREAST DISEASE	566	(2)
BENIGN LESIONS	568	(1)
Section 3 Pathology of the Musculoskeletal System	569	(110)
18 Introduction to Pathology of the Musculoskeletal System	571	(6)
William G. Boissonnault
BIOLOGIC RESPONSE TO TRAUMA	571	(3)
SPECIFIC TISSUE INJURY	574	(1)
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM DISEASE	575	(2)
19 Genetic and Developmental Disorders	577	(40)
Catherine C. Goodman
Jim Miedaner
TERMINOLOGY FOR NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS	577	(1)
CEREBRAL PALSY	577	(5)
DOWN SYNDROME	582	(1)
SCOLIOSIS	583	(4)
KYPHOSCOLIOSIS	587	(1)
SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA, MENINGOCELE, MYELOMENINGOCELE	587	(7)
CONGENITAL HIP DYSPLASIA	594	(5)
MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY	599	(5)
TORTICOLLIS	604	(2)
ERB'S PALSY	606	(2)
SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY	608	(1)
OSGOOD-SCHLATTER DISEASE	609	(1)
OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA	610	(2)
ARTHROGRYPOSIS MULTIPLEX CONGENITA	612	(2)
LEGG-CALVE-PERTHES DISEASE	614	(3)
20 Metabolic Disorders	617	(9)
William G. Boissonnault
OSTEOPOROSIS	617	(4)
OSTEOMALACIA	621	(1)
PAGET'S DISEASE	622	(4)
21 Infectious Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System	626	(13)
Terry Randall
OSTEOMYELITIS	626	(5)
DISCITIS	631	(1)
SEPTIC ARTHRITIS	632	(1)
INFECTIONS OF BURSAE AND TENDONS	633	(1)
EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS	634	(5)
22 Musculoskeletal Neoplasms	639	(21)
Terry Randall
PRIMARY TUMORS	639	(3)
SPECIFIC PRIMARY TUMORS	642	(13)
METASTATIC TUMORS	655	(5)
23 Joint and Muscle Disorders	660	(19)
William G. Boissonnault
OSTEOARTHRITIS	660	(1)
DEGENERATIVE INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISEASE	661	(2)
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS	663	(4)
JUVENILE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS	667	(1)
SPONDYLOARTHROPATHIES	667	(5)
GOUT	672	(1)
OSTEONECROSIS	672	(1)
LEGG-CALVE-PERTHES DISEASE	673	(1)
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE	673	(1)
POLYMYALGIA RHEUMATICA	674	(1)
MYOFASCIAL PAIN DYSFUNCTION	675	(4)
Section 4 Pathology of the Nervous System	679
24 Introduction to Central Nervous System Disorders	681	(17)
Kenda S. Fuller
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS	681	(7)
AGING AND THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM	688	(4)
CELLULAR DYSFUNCTION	692	(1)
PHARMACOLOGY OF NEUROTRANSMITTERS	693	(3)
PHYSIOLOGIC BASIS FOR THE RECOVERY OF FUNCTION	696	(2)
25 Infectious Disorders of the Central Nervous System	698	(4)
Kenda S. Fuller
MENINGITIS	698	(2)
ENCEPHALITIS	700	(1)
BRAIN ABSCESS	700	(2)
26 Central Nervous System Neoplasms	702	(21)
Sharon M. Konecne
INCIDENCE	702	(1)
CLASSIFICATION	702	(1)
PRIMARY BRAIN TUMORS	703	(13)
INTRASPINAL TUMORS	716	(2)
METASTATIC TUMORS	718	(2)
PARANEOPLASTIC SYNDROMES	720	(1)
LEPTOMENINGEAL CARCINOMATOSIS	721	(1)
PEDIATRIC TUMORS	721	(2)
27 Degenerative Diseases of the Central Nervous System	723	(25)
Kenda S. Fuller
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS	723	(3)
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE	726	(2)
DYSTONIA	728	(4)
FRIEDREICH'S ATAXIA	732	(1)
HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE	733	(3)
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS	736	(6)
PARKINSON'S DISEASE	742	(6)
28 Stroke	748	(15)
Kenda S. Fuller
STROKE	748	(9)
SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE	757	(2)
SUBDURAL HEMORRHAGE	759	(1)
VASCULAR DISORDERS OF THE SPINAL CORD	759	(4)
29 Traumatic Brain Injury	763	(12)
Kenda S. Fuller
INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS	763	(1)
ETIOLOGY	763	(1)
PATHOGENESIS	763	(2)
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS	765	(5)
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT	770	(3)
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN CHILDREN	773	(2)
30 Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury	775	(10)
Kenda S. Fuller
INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS	775	(1)
DEFINITION AND ETIOLOGY	775	(1)
PATHOGENESIS	775	(2)
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS	777	(4)
MEDICAL ASSESSMENT	781	(4)
31 Epilepsy	785	(6)
Kenda S. Fuller
DEFINITION	785	(2)
INCIDENCE	787	(1)
ETIOLOGY AND RISK FACTORS	787	(1)
PATHOGENESIS	787	(1)
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS	788	(1)
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT	788	(3)
32 Headache	791	(8)
Kenda S. Fuller
MIGRAINE	791	(4)
CLUSTER HEADACHE	795	(1)
MUSCLE TENSION HEADACHE	796	(3)
33 Vestibular Dysfunction	799	(12)
Kenda S. Fuller
DEFINITION AND NEUROANATOMY	799	(1)
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF VESTIBULAR DYSFUNCTION	800	(1)
AGING AND THE VESTIBULAR SYSTEM	801	(1)
INCIDENCE	801	(1)
ETIOLOGY	801	(1)
PATHOGENESIS	802	(1)
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS	803	(1)
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT	804	(3)
BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONING VERTIGO	807	(1)
MENIERE'S DISEASE	807	(1)
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS	808	(1)
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT	808	(3)
34 The Peripheral Nervous System	811
Marcia B. Smith
STRUCTURE	811	(1)
RESPONSE TO INJURY	811	(1)
CLASSIFICATION OF NERVE INJURY	811	(3)
CLASSIFICATION OF NEUROPATHY	814	(1)
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF PERIPHERAL DYSFUNCTION	814