People, Fire, and Forests

by Daniel, Terry C.; Carroll, Matt; Moseley, Cassandra; Raish, Carol

• ISBN13: 9780870711848
• ISBN10: 0870711849
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2007-06-01
• Publisher: Oregon State Univ Pr

Summary

Years of drought and decades of aggressive fire exclusion have left North American forests at high risk for future catastrophic fires. Forest settings are a magnet for recreational opportunities and for rapidly growing residential developmentputting an increasing number of citizens and their property into the path of wildfires. Recordsetting wildfires initiated the twentyfirst century and motivated the rise to prominence of wildfire on the political agenda, prompting important and farreaching new public policy initiatives. To be effective, these policies must be informed by sciencebut that requires more than just improved knowledge about the physical and biological dynamics of fire and forest ecosystems. Social values, socioeconomic factors, demographic trends, institutional arrangements, and human behavior must also be taken into consideration by the agencies and individuals responsible for wildland fire decision making. The first book to integrate the social science literature on the human dimensions of wildfire, People, Fire, and Forests reviews current studies from this broad, interdisciplinary field and synthesizes them into a rich body of knowledge with practical management implications. Chapters in the book highlight principal findings and common threads in the existing research and identify strengths and gaps. They cover such topics as public perception of wildfire risk, acceptability of fire management policies, and community impacts of wildfire. Designed to make relevant social science information more available and useful to wildfire risk managers and policy makers, People, Fire, and Forests is also intended to encourage and guide further research into wildfire. By exploringthe theoretical and methodological issues surrounding human interactions with wildfire and describing the practical implications of this research, this volume provides an essential resource for students, scholars, and professionals.

Table of Contents

Foreword : synthesis and collaboration
Introduction to people, fire and forests	p. 1
Public perceptions and acceptance	p. 9
No need to reinvent the wheel : applying existing social science theories to wildfires	p. 12
Public acceptance of wildland fire conditions and fuel reduction practices : challenges for federal forest managers	p. 37
Perceptions of wildfire risk	p. 55
Cultural variation in public perceptions concerning fire use and management	p. 70
Community perspectives	p. 89
Community interaction with large wildland fire events : critical initiatives prior to the fire	p. 91
Community impacts of large wildland fire events : consequences of actions during the fire	p. 104
Community impacts of large wildland fire events : consequences of actions after the fire	p. 124
Socioeconomic and institutional factors	p. 141
Efficient and equitable design of wildfire mitigation programs	p. 143
Matching the utilization of forest fuel reduction by-products to community development opportunities	p. 157
Class, ethnicity, rural communities, and the socioeconomic impacts of fire policy	p. 171
Policy and institutional arrangements in federal wildland fire mitigation	p. 187
Conclusion : a matrix approach for understanding people, fire, and forests	p. 207
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved.