Pesticides and Wildlife

by Johnston, John J.

• ISBN13: 9780841237094
• ISBN10: 0841237093
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2000-11-30
• Publisher: American Chemical Society

Summary

This is an examination of the effects of pesticide technology on various species of wildlife. Primary, secondary and tertiary exposure pathways are examined as well as forensic techniques for determining pesticide related mortality in wildlife. Case studies illustrating successful approaches and potential pitfalls in designing both laboratory and field studies are included.

Table of Contents

Preface	ix
Introduction to Pesticides and Wildlife	1	(7)
John J. Johnston
Routes of Pesticide Exposure to Wildlife
Bioaccumulation of Pesticides in Bats from Missouri	8	(14)
Angela Schmidt
Virgil Brack, Jr.
Russ Romme
Karen Tyrell
Alan Gehrt
Characterization of a Carbofuran-Contaminated Site in the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge	22	(16)
Michael D. David
Sonia Campbell
LeeAnn Woodward
Qing X. Li
Forensic Investigative Techniques to Identify Impacts (Primary and Secondary) from Three Groups of Pesticides on Raptors in California	38	(16)
Robert C. Hosea
Brian J. Finlayson
E. E. Littrell
Monitoring Wildlife Exposure to Pesticides
Large-Scale Monitoring of Non-Target Pesticide Effects on Farmland Arthropods in England: The Compromise between Replication and Realism of Scale	54	(14)
Geoffrey K. Frampton
The German Environmental Specimen Bank: Application in Trend Monitoring of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons	68	(14)
P. Marth
D. Martens
K.-W. Schramm
J. Schmitzer
K. Oxynos
A. Kettrup
Locust and Tsetse Fly Control in Africa: Does Wildlife Pay the Bill for Animal Health and Food Security?	82	(27)
Ralf Peveling
Peter Nagel
Estimation of Red-Winged Blackbird Mortality from Toxic Bait Application	109	(10)
James F. Glahn
Michael L. Avery
Exposure Assessment of Rana catesbeiana Collected from a Chlorpyrifos-Treated Cornfield	119	(11)
Sean M. Richards
Todd A. Anderson
Steven B. Wall
Ronald J. Kendall
Modulation of Teleost CYP1A1 Activity by EBI Fungicides (Propiconazole, Clotrimazole) and Interaction with an Organophosphate Insecticide	130	(16)
S. L. Levine
J. S. McClain
J. T. Oris
Assessment of Risk to Non-Target Wildlife
Design of a Laboratory Secondary Hazard Study	146	(11)
David A. Goldade
Peter J. Savarie
Jerome C. Hurley
Stanley A. Gaddis
John J. Johnston
Recognizing and Reducing Secondary and Tertiary Poisoning Risks Associated with Brodifacoum	157	(7)
C. T. Eason
E. Murphy
Chlorophacinone Residues in Pangeland Rodents: An Assessment of the Potential Risk of Secondary Toxicity to Scavengers	164	(17)
Thomas M. Primus
John D. Eisemann
George H. Matschke
Craig Ramey
John J. Johnston
Wildlife Primary and Secondary Toxicity Studies with Warfarin	181	(16)
Richard M. Poche
Jeff J. Mach
Non-Target Hazard Assessment of Using DRC-1339 Avicide to Manage Blackbirds in Sunflower	197	(15)
John D. Eisemann
George M. Linz
John J. Johnston
Ecotoxicological Risks of Potential Toxicants for Brown Tree Snake Control on Guam	212	(13)
John J. Johnston
Richard E. Mauldin
Pete J. Savarie
Joseph E. Brooks
Thomas M. Primus
History and Risk Assessment of Triazine Herbicides in the Lower Mississippi River	225	(17)
W. R. Hartley
L. E. White
J. E. Bollinger
A. Thiyagarajah
J. M. Mendler
W. J. George
Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Wildllife
Ion Trap GC-MS Analysis of Tissue Samples for Chlorinated Compounds	242	(12)
Pamela P. Hamlett
Gary L. Steinmetz
David M. Klein
Recent Advances in Analytical Techniques to Investigate Pesticide Poisoning of Wildlife	254	(21)
Ainsley Jones
S. McGaw
L. Ross
C. McCoy
G. Turnbull
A. J. A. C. Charlton
Simon Hird
Using Chorioallantoic Membranes for Non-Lethal Assessment of Exposure and Effect in Oviparous Wildlife	275	(19)
George P. Cobb
Donald M. Norman
Pattie D. Houlis
Tim A. Bargar
Chemical and Biochemical Evaluation of Swainson's Hawk Mortalities in Argentina	294	(15)
Edward J. Scollon
Michael I. Goldstein
Melissa E. Parker
Michael J. Hooper
Thomas E. Lacher
George P. Cobb
HPLC Determination of Carbofuran Residues and Its Distribution from Alginate Controlled-Release and Granular Formulations in a Model Rice-Fish Ecosystem	309	(15)
H. R. Soltan
A. S. Marei
A. Khamis
A. Mousa
H. M. El-Maghraby
Reducing Wildlife Exposure to Pesticides
Comparison of Primary and Secondary Repellents for Aversive Conditioning of European Starlings	324	(21)
Roger W. Sayre
Larry Clark
Avian Use of Various Bait Mixtures Offered in Harvested Cornfields during Spring Migration in South Dakota	345	(14)
George M. Linz
H. Jeffrey Homan
Ryan L. Wimberly
Hurdles in Compiling Pesticide Incidents	359	(6)
Patrick H. Hannan
Regulatory Aspects of Protecting Threatened and Endangered Species with Country Pesticide Bulletins	365	(14)
J. Allen White
Richard A. Marovich
Gerald H. Millar
Author Index	379	(2)
Subject Index	381