Pharmacotherapy Casebook : A Patient-Focused Approach

by Schwinghammer, Terry L.

• ISBN13: 9780071433600
• ISBN10: 0071433600
• Edition: 6th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2005-03-22
• Publisher: McGraw-Hill Medical

Summary

This essential companion to DiPiro, Talbert, Matzke, Yee, Wells and Posey: Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 6/e features 5 introductory chapters and 148 case studies, which foster problem analysis and decision-making skills in clinical pharmacy practice. Cases, organized by organ system, correspond directly to Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach and range from simple (a single disease state) to complex (multiple disease states and drug-related problems). Most cases have been substantially altered in this edition and new disorders an an appendix have been added.

Author Biography

Barbara G. Wells, PharmD, FASHP, FCCP, BCPP
Professor and Dean
School of Pharmacy
University of Mississippi

Joseph T. DiPiro, PharmD, FCCP
Panoz Professor of Pharmacy
University of Georgia

Terry L Schwinghammer, PharmD
Professor, University of Pittsburgh

Cindy W. Hamilton, PharmD
President Hamilton House

Table of Contents

Preface	xix
Acknowledgments	xxi
SECTION 1 Principles of Patient-Focused Therapy
Introduction: How to Use This Casebook	1	(8)
Terry L. Schwinghammer
Active Learning Strategies	9	(4)
Gretchen M. Brophy
Cynthia K. Kirkwood
Case Studies in Patient Communication	13	(12)
Marie E. Gardner
Richard N. Herrier
Care Planning: A Component of the Patient Care Process	25	(8)
Grace D. Lamsam
Terry L. Schwinghammer
Documentation of Pharmacist Interventions	33	(6)
Bruce R. Canaday
Peggy C. Yarborough
Timothy J. Ives
SECTION 2 Cardiovascular Disorders
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation	39	(3)
Tate N. Trujillo
Donna S. Wall
Hypertension	42	(3)
Alicia M. Reese
Laurajo Ryan
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypertension	45	(2)
John M. Dopp
Bradley G. Phillips
Hypertensive Urgency/Emergency	47	(2)
James J. Nawarskas
Heart Failure	49	(4)
Jon D. Horton
Ischemic Heart Disease and Acute Coronary Syndrome	53	(3)
Shawn R. Hansen
Amy J. Guenette
Acute Myocardial Infarction	56	(2)
Kelly C. Rogers
Robert B. Parker
Ventricular Tachycardia	58	(3)
Amy L. Seybert
Atrial Fibrillation	61	(2)
Bradley G. Phillips
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy	63	(2)
William D. Linn
Robert A. O'Rourke
Deep Vein Thrombosis	65	(3)
Deanne L. Hall
Meredith L. Rose
Pulmonary Embolism	68	(4)
Amy L. Seybert
Ted L. Rice
Chronic Anticoagulation	72	(2)
Beth Bryles Phillips
Ischemic Stroke	74	(2)
Susan R. Winkler
Hyperlipidemia: Primary Prevention	76	(3)
Laurajo Ryan
Alicia M. Reese
Hyperlipidemia: Secondary Prevention	79	(2)
Tina M. Hisel
Peripheral Vascular Disease	81	(2)
Susan D. Bear
Hypovolemic Shock	83	(4)
Brian L. Erstad
SECTION 3 Respiratory Disorders
Acute Asthma	87	(3)
Tia D. Eddy
Daniel T. Kennedy
Ralph E. Small
Chronic Asthma	90	(3)
Dennis M. Williams
Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease	93	(2)
Daren L. Knoell
Cystic Fibrosis	95	(4)
Robert J. Kubn
Kimberly J. Novak
SECTION 4 Gastrointestinal Disorders
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease	99	(3)
Meredith L. Rose
Peptic Ulcer Disease	102	(2)
Marie A. Chisholm
Mark W. Jackson
NSAID-Induced Ulcer Disease	104	(2)
Cherokee Layson-Wolf
Ralph E. Small
Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis/Upper GI Hemorrhage	106	(3)
Kristie C. Reeves
Henry J. Mann
Crohn's Disease	109	(2)
Kerry A. Cholka
Ulcerative Colitis	111	(3)
Nancy S. Yunker
Ralph E. Small
Nausea and Vomiting	114	(2)
Kelly K. Nystrom
Pamela A. Foral
Diarrhea	116	(2)
Marie A. Abate
Charles D. Ponte
Irritable Bowel Syndrome	118	(2)
Nancy S. Yunker
William R. Garnett
Pediatric Gastroenteritis	120	(2)
William McGhee
Basil J. Zitelli
Constipation	122	(2)
Beth Bryles Phillips
Ascites Management in Portal Hypertension and Cirrhosis	124	(2)
Joette M. Meyer
Esophageal Varices	126	(2)
Cesar Alaniz
Hepatic Encephalopathy	128	(2)
Carrie A. Sincak
Acute Pancreatitis	130	(3)
Charles W. Fetrow
Maria B. Yaramus
Chronic Pancreatitis	133	(2)
Susan D. Bear
Donna S. Wall
Viral Hepatitis A Vaccination	135	(2)
Juliana Chan
Viral Hepatitis B	137	(2)
Juliana Chan
Viral Hepatitis C	139	(4)
Cesar Alaniz
Nancy P. Lam
SECTION 5 Renal Disorders
Drug-Induced Acute Renal Failure	143	(2)
Mary K. Stamatakis
Acute Renal Failure	145	(2)
Reina Bendayan
Michelle D. Furler
Progressive Renal Disease	147	(2)
Reina Bendayan
Michelle D. Furler
End-Stage Renal Disease	149	(2)
James D. Coyle
Chronic Glomerulonephritis	151	(3)
Melanie S. Joy
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Release	154	(2)
Rex W. Force
Hyperkalemia, Hyperphosphatemia, and Hypercalcemia	156	(2)
Mary K. Stamatakis
Hypercalcemia of Malignancy	158	(3)
Laura L. Jung
Rowena N. Schwartz
Hypokalemia and Hypomagnesemia	161	(2)
Denise R. Sokos
W. Greg Leader
Metabolic Acidosis	163	(2)
Kimberly A. Dornbrook-Lavender
Melanie S. Joy
Metabolic Alkalosis	165	(4)
Thomas D. Nolin
SECTION 6 Neurologic Disorders
Multiple Sclerosis	169	(2)
Jacquelyn L. Bainbridge
John R. Corboy
Complex Partial Seizures	171	(2)
James W. McAuley
Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures	173	(2)
Monica A. Summers
Sharon M. Tramonte
Status Epilepticus	175	(2)
Monica A. Summers
Sharon M. Tramonte
Acute Management of the Brain Injury Patient	177	(2)
Denise H. Rhoney
Parkinson's Disease	179	(2)
Mary Louise Wagner
Margery H. Mark
Pain Management	181	(3)
Christine K. O'Neil
Headache Disorders	184	(3)
Tejal Patel
Susan R. Winkler
SECTION 7 Psychiatric Disorders
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder	187	(2)
William H. Benefield, Jr.
Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa	189	(2)
Libby S. Schindler
Alzheimer's Disease	191	(2)
Cynthia P. Kob-Knox
Robert W. Bennett
Alcohol Withdrawal	193	(2)
Robert L. Maber, Jr.
Nicotine Dependence	195	(2)
Julie C. Kissack
Schizophrenia	197	(3)
William H. Benefield, Jr.
Lawrence J. Cohen
Major Depression	200	(2)
Brian L. Crabtree
Victor G. Dostrow
Bipolar Disorder	202	(3)
Lawrence J. Coben
William H. Benefield, Jr.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder	205	(3)
Sarah T. Melton
Cynthia K. Kirkwood
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder	208	(2)
Sarab T. Melton
Cynthia K. Kirkwood
Insomnia	210	(3)
Mollie Ashe Scott
Amy M. Lugo
SECTION 8 Endocrinologic Disorders
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Ketoacidosis	213	(3)
Amy S. Nicholas
Holly S. Divine
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: New Onset	216	(2)
Scott R. Drab
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Existing Disease	218	(3)
Kelly P. Jones
Jean-Venable R. Goode
Hyperthyroidism: Graves' Disease	221	(2)
Kristine S. Schonder
Hypothyroidism	223	(2)
Michael A. Oszko
Cushing's Syndrome	225	(2)
Christopher M. Terpening
John G. Gums
Addison's Disease	227	(1)
Cynthia P. Kob-Knox
Bruce C. Carlstedt
Hyperprolactinemia	228	(3)
Amy Heck Sheeban
Karim Anton Calis
SECTION 9 Gynecologic Disorders
Contraception	231	(2)
Julia M. Koebler
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder	233	(3)
Martha P. Fankhauser
Donna M. Jermain
Managing Menopausal Symptoms	236	(3)
Melissa A. Somma
Jonathan D. Ference
SECTION 10 Urologic Disorders
Erectile Dysfunction	239	(2)
Cara L. Liday
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia	241	(3)
Kevin W. Cleveland
Catherine A. Heyneman
Richard S. Rhodes
Neurogenic Bladder & Urinary Incontinence	244	(3)
Mary Lee
SECTION 11 Immunologic Disorders
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus	247	(2)
Ralph E. Small
Nicole M. Paolm
Solid Organ Transplantation	249	(4)
Kristine S. Schonder
SECTION 12 Bone and Joint Disorders
Osteoporosis	253	(2)
Julia M. Koebler
Rheumatoid Arthritis	255	(2)
Amy L. Whitaker
Ralph E. Small
Osteoarthritis	257	(3)
Michael A. Oszho
Gout and Hyperuricemia	260	(3)
Ralph E. Small
SECTION 13 Disorders of the Eyes, Ears, Nose and Throat
Glaucoma	263	(2)
Tien T. Kiat-Winarko
Allergic Rhinitis	265	(4)
W. Greg Leader
SECTION 14 Dermatologic Disorders
Acne Vulgaris	269	(2)
Rebecca M. Law
Wayne P. Gulliver
Psoriasis	271	(2)
Rebecca M. Law
Wayne P. Gulliver
Atopic Dermatitis	273	(2)
Rebecca M. Law
Pob Gin Kwa
Cutaneous Reaction to Drugs	275	(2)
Rebecca M. Law
Wayne P. Gulliver
SECTION 15 Hematologic Disorders
Iron Deficiency Anemia	277	(3)
William J. Spruill
William E. Wade
Vitamin B12 Deficiency	280	(2)
Barbara J. Mason
Beata Ineck
Folic Acid Deficiency	282	(2)
Beata Ineck
Barbara J. Mason
Sickle Cell Anemia	284	(5)
Christine M. Walko
R. Donald Harvey III
SECTION 16 Infectious Diseases
Using Laboratory Tests in Infectious Disease	289	(2)
Steven J. Martin
Eric G. Sabloff
Bacterial Meningitis	291	(2)
Sherry Luedtke
Pediatric Cough Illness/Acute Bronchitis	293	(2)
Justin J. Sherman
W. Greg Leader
Prevention and Treatment of Influenza	295	(2)
Christina E. Schober
Meredith L. Rose
Community-Acquired Pneumonia	297	(3)
Patrick P. Gleason
Otitis Media	300	(1)
Patrick P. Gleason
Steven V. Johnson
Streptococcal Pharyngitis	301	(2)
Denise L. Howrie
Elaine McGhee
Rhinosinusitis	303	(1)
Steven V. Johnson
Patrick P. Gleason
Pressure Sores	304	(3)
Richard S. Rhodes
Catherine A. Heyneman
Christopher T. Owens
Diabetic Foot Infection	307	(2)
Renee-Claude Mercier
A. Christie Graham
Infective Endocarditis	309	(2)
Manjunath P. Pai
Renata Smith
Keith A. Rodvold
Pulmonary Tuberculosis	311	(3)
Tina Penick Brock
Dennis M. Williams
Clostridium Difficile-Associated Diarrhea	314	(2)
Eric G. Sabloff
Steven J. Martin
Intra-Abdominal Infection	316	(2)
Renee-Claude Mercier
A. Christie Graham
Lower Urinary Tract Infection	318	(2)
Kelly A. Sprandel
Christine A. Lesch
Keith A. Rodvold
Acute Pyelonephritis	320	(4)
Brian A. Poloski
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and Other Sexually-Transmitted Diseases	324	(3)
Denise L. Howrie
Pamela J. Murray
Syphilis	327	(1)
Alex K. McDonald
Dennis M. Williams
Genital Herpes and Chlamydial Infections	328	(2)
Suellyn J. Sorensen
Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis	330	(3)
Edward P. Armstrong
Leslie L. Barton
Gram-Negative Sepsis	333	(2)
Steven J. Martin
Sandy J. Close
Dermatophytosis	335	(2)
Robert Maher, Jr.
Bacterial Vaginosis	337	(2)
Charles D. Ponte
Candida Vaginitis	339	(2)
Rebecca M. Law
Systemic Fungal Infection	341	(3)
Travis W. Cooper
Anya Rockwell
Infections in Immunocompromised Patients	344	(2)
Douglas Slain
Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Surgery	346	(2)
Susan J. Skledar
Paige Robbins Gross
Pediatric Immunization	348	(2)
John D. Grabenstein
Daniel T. Casto
Adult Immunization	350	(2)
Pal S. Rafferty
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis	352	(2)
Patricia Fan-Havard
HIV Infection	354	(3)
Susan Chuck
Keith A. Rodvold
Kinnari Khorana
HIV and Hepatitis C Coinfection	357	(4)
Jennifer J. Kiser
Peter L. Anderson
Courtney V. Fletcher
SECTION 17 Oncologic Disorders
Breast Cancer	361	(3)
Laura Boehnke Michaud
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer	364	(3)
Courtney F. Smith
Jane M. Pruemer
Colon Cancer	367	(2)
Elizabeth Gray Paulson
Prostate Cancer	369	(2)
Judith A. Smith
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma	371	(2)
Keith A. Hecht
Hodgkin's Disease	373	(3)
Cindy L. O'Bryant
Ovarian Cancer	376	(2)
William C. Zamboni
Laura L. Jung
Margaret E. Tonda
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia	378	(4)
Mark T. Holdsworth
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia	382	(2)
R. Donald Harvey III
Christine Walko
Melanoma	384	(2)
J. Michael Vozniak
Rowena N. Schwartz
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation	386	(5)
Simon Cronin
SECTION 18 Nutrition and Nutritional Disorders
Parenteral Nutrition	391	(3)
Michael D. Kraft
Adult Enteral Nutrition	394	(3)
Carol J. Rollins
Elizabeth J. Ewing
Obesity	397	(4)
Dannielle C. O'Donnell
SECTION 19 Emergency Preparedness and Response
Chemical Exposure	401	(8)
Colleen Terriff
SECTION 20 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
Charles W. Fetrow
Maria B. Yaramus
Appendix A: Conversion Factors and Anthropometrics	409	(6)
Appendix B: Common Laboratory Tests	415	(6)
Appendix C: Medical Abbreviations	421	(10)
Appendix D: Samples Responses to Case Questions	431