Philosophical Religions from Plato to Spinoza: Reason, Religion, and Autonomy

by Carlos Fraenkel

• ISBN13: 9780521194570
• ISBN10: 0521194571
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2013-01-07
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Summary

For many thinkers from antiquity until the Enlightenment, no meaningful distinction between philosophy and religion was possible. Instead, the concept of a philosophical religion was strongly influential on pagan, Jewish, Christian and Muslim philosophers alike. Carlos Fraenkel provides the first account of this concept and traces its history back to Plato, the Jewish Philo of Alexandria and the Christians Clement of Alexandria and Origen. He then follows it through the medieval period in both Islamic and Jewish forms; he closely analyses its appearance in the work of Spinoza in the early modern period; and he shows how it largely disappeared after the Enlightenment, when religion began to be increasingly regarded as a promoter of ignorance and superstition from which philosophy needed to be liberated. His rich and wide-ranging book will appeal to anyone interested in how philosophy has interacted with Jewish, Christian and Muslim religious traditions over the centuries.

Table of Contents

Introduction: what is a philosophical religion?

Reason, divine law, and self-rule in Plato

Moses, Christ and the universal rule of reason in antiquity

Communities of reason in the Islamic world

Christianity as a philosophical religion in Spinoza

Epilogue: did the history of philosophical religions come to an end?

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