Preface | p. xi |
Introduction: The Ontology of Mind | p. 1 |
What is the mind? | p. 1 |
Ontological alternatives | p. 2 |
Interpretation and method | p. 4 |
Dualisms of Mental and Physical Phenomena | p. 7 |
The mind-body problem | p. 8 |
Substance dualism | p. 10 |
Descartes' first argument | p. 12 |
Descartes' second argument | p. 14 |
Causal interaction problem | p. 15 |
Berkeley's idealist 'dualism' of minds and ideas | p. 20 |
Property dualism | p. 22 |
Kripke's modal analysis of property dualism | p. 24 |
Objections to property dualism | p. 31 |
Inconsistency of irreducibility and emergence claims in property dualism | p. 32 |
Incoherence of chronologically fundamental and evolutionarily emergent psychological properties | p. 33 |
Ontological economy of eliminativism and reductivism | p. 34 |
Explanatory disadvantages of property dualism | p. 34 |
Causal irrelevance of intentional epiphenomena | p. 37 |
Objection from evolutionary science | p. 38 |
Neurophysiology of the phantom limb | p. 39 |
Scientific psychology and the metaphysics of mind | p. 44 |
Elimination and Reduction Strategies for the Concept of Mind: Behaviourism, Materialism, Functionalism | p. 46 |
Ockham's Razor | p. 47 |
Classical behaviourism | p. 49 |
Logical behaviourism: Ryle's exorcism of the ghost in the machine | p. 53 |
Mind-brain identity: eliminative and reductive materialisms | p. 56 |
Armstrong's materialist logical behaviourism | p. 60 |
Stich's theory of brain sentence tokens | p. 63 |
Functionalism and computationalism | p. 65 |
Qualia and content for Nagel's bat and Jackson's colour scientist | p. 69 |
McGinn's naturalistic mysterianism | p. 73 |
Denying the obvious | p. 78 |
Artificial Intelligence: Mechanism, Minds and Machines | p. 81 |
Can machines think? | p. 82 |
Mechanical models of mind | p. 83 |
From La Mettrie to von Neumann | p. 86 |
Turing's test of machine intelligence | p. 88 |
Rule-structured programming | p. 93 |
Parallel distributed processing (connectionism) | p. 99 |
Searle's Chinese Room | p. 103 |
Lucas' Göet;del sentence criterion | p. 105 |
What computers can and cannot do | p. 111 |
Understanding and the mechanization of meaning | p. 114 |
Lloyd's simple mechanical minds | p. 116 |
Intrinsic versus extrinsic representation | p. 120 |
Smoke, fog and mirrors | p. 125 |
Creativity problems for minds and machines | p. 130 |
Mechanism and intentionality | p. 132 |
Intentionality and the Nature of Thought | p. 134 |
Intentionality | p. 135 |
Brentano's Intentionality thesis | p. 136 |
Primacy of the intentional, inteliminability and irreducibility | p. 139 |
Fodor's objection to the irreducibility of intentionality | p. 143 |
Chisholm and Sellars on the intentionality of thought and language | p. 145 |
Demystifying intentionality | p. 150 |
Putnam's Twin Earth counterexample | p. 151 |
In defence of folk psychology | p. 155 |
Intentionality of sensation as the basis of thought | p. 157 |
Dennett's intentional stance | p. 160 |
Searle's mind-body antireductionism | p. 162 |
Logical triviality problem | p. 165 |
Implications and critique of Searle's antireductionism | p. 168 |
Alternative concepts of mind-body reduction | p. 175 |
Why do pains hurt? | p. 180 |
Sentience, consciousness, self-consciousness | p. 182 |
Self identity puzzles | p. 186 |
The intended self | p. 190 |
Supervenience and the Emergence of Consciousness | p. 194 |
Qualia and intentionality | p. 195 |
Modes and models of consciousness | p. 197 |
Kim on weak and strong supervenience | p. 200 |
Emergence as super-supervenience | p. 203 |
Ontic and explanatory priority of intentionality | p. 208 |
Chalmers on the supervenience of intentionality on qualia | p. 211 |
Super-supervenience and the metaphysics of emergence | p. 216 |
Collective intentionality | p. 220 |
Searle's irreducible 'We intend' | p. 221 |
Language, meaning and cointentionality | p. 223 |
Epistemic dimensions of collective intentionality | p. 227 |
Social implications of language | p. 229 |
Origin of social institutions | p. 234 |
Derivative qualia as poetry | p. 235 |
The Dignity of Mind | p. 237 |
Ascent of the mind | p. 238 |
Emergence and supervenience | p. 239 |
The privacy of experience | p. 242 |
Wittgenstein's private language argument | p. 247 |
Solipsism and knowledge of other minds | p. 251 |
Agent causation | p. 255 |
Intentionality and intention in action | p. 257 |
Freedom of action, purpose and the will | p. 261 |
Helmholtz's critique of agent causation | p. 264 |
Passions of the soul: sensation, emotion, imagination, memory | p. 266 |
Death | p. 268 |
Afterword: The Challenge of Intentionalism: Toward a Scientific Metaphysics of Mind | p. 270 |
Glossary of Technical Terms | p. 273 |
Bibliography | p. 286 |
Index | p. 297 |
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