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9780826499172

The Philosophy of Mind The Metaphysics of Consciousness

by Jacquette, Dale
  • ISBN13:

    9780826499172

  • ISBN10:

    0826499171

  • eBook ISBN(s):

    9781441199096

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2009-06-23
  • Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
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Summary

A clear and accessible introduction to the philosophy of mind, ideal for use on undergraduate courses.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
Introduction: The Ontology of Mindp. 1
What is the mind?p. 1
Ontological alternativesp. 2
Interpretation and methodp. 4
Dualisms of Mental and Physical Phenomenap. 7
The mind-body problemp. 8
Substance dualismp. 10
Descartes' first argumentp. 12
Descartes' second argumentp. 14
Causal interaction problemp. 15
Berkeley's idealist 'dualism' of minds and ideasp. 20
Property dualismp. 22
Kripke's modal analysis of property dualismp. 24
Objections to property dualismp. 31
Inconsistency of irreducibility and emergence claims in property dualismp. 32
Incoherence of chronologically fundamental and evolutionarily emergent psychological propertiesp. 33
Ontological economy of eliminativism and reductivismp. 34
Explanatory disadvantages of property dualismp. 34
Causal irrelevance of intentional epiphenomenap. 37
Objection from evolutionary sciencep. 38
Neurophysiology of the phantom limbp. 39
Scientific psychology and the metaphysics of mindp. 44
Elimination and Reduction Strategies for the Concept of Mind: Behaviourism, Materialism, Functionalismp. 46
Ockham's Razorp. 47
Classical behaviourismp. 49
Logical behaviourism: Ryle's exorcism of the ghost in the machinep. 53
Mind-brain identity: eliminative and reductive materialismsp. 56
Armstrong's materialist logical behaviourismp. 60
Stich's theory of brain sentence tokensp. 63
Functionalism and computationalismp. 65
Qualia and content for Nagel's bat and Jackson's colour scientistp. 69
McGinn's naturalistic mysterianismp. 73
Denying the obviousp. 78
Artificial Intelligence: Mechanism, Minds and Machinesp. 81
Can machines think?p. 82
Mechanical models of mindp. 83
From La Mettrie to von Neumannp. 86
Turing's test of machine intelligencep. 88
Rule-structured programmingp. 93
Parallel distributed processing (connectionism)p. 99
Searle's Chinese Roomp. 103
Lucas' Göet;del sentence criterionp. 105
What computers can and cannot dop. 111
Understanding and the mechanization of meaningp. 114
Lloyd's simple mechanical mindsp. 116
Intrinsic versus extrinsic representationp. 120
Smoke, fog and mirrorsp. 125
Creativity problems for minds and machinesp. 130
Mechanism and intentionalityp. 132
Intentionality and the Nature of Thoughtp. 134
Intentionalityp. 135
Brentano's Intentionality thesisp. 136
Primacy of the intentional, inteliminability and irreducibilityp. 139
Fodor's objection to the irreducibility of intentionalityp. 143
Chisholm and Sellars on the intentionality of thought and languagep. 145
Demystifying intentionalityp. 150
Putnam's Twin Earth counterexamplep. 151
In defence of folk psychologyp. 155
Intentionality of sensation as the basis of thoughtp. 157
Dennett's intentional stancep. 160
Searle's mind-body antireductionismp. 162
Logical triviality problemp. 165
Implications and critique of Searle's antireductionismp. 168
Alternative concepts of mind-body reductionp. 175
Why do pains hurt?p. 180
Sentience, consciousness, self-consciousnessp. 182
Self identity puzzlesp. 186
The intended selfp. 190
Supervenience and the Emergence of Consciousnessp. 194
Qualia and intentionalityp. 195
Modes and models of consciousnessp. 197
Kim on weak and strong superveniencep. 200
Emergence as super-superveniencep. 203
Ontic and explanatory priority of intentionalityp. 208
Chalmers on the supervenience of intentionality on qualiap. 211
Super-supervenience and the metaphysics of emergencep. 216
Collective intentionalityp. 220
Searle's irreducible 'We intend'p. 221
Language, meaning and cointentionalityp. 223
Epistemic dimensions of collective intentionalityp. 227
Social implications of languagep. 229
Origin of social institutionsp. 234
Derivative qualia as poetryp. 235
The Dignity of Mindp. 237
Ascent of the mindp. 238
Emergence and superveniencep. 239
The privacy of experiencep. 242
Wittgenstein's private language argumentp. 247
Solipsism and knowledge of other mindsp. 251
Agent causationp. 255
Intentionality and intention in actionp. 257
Freedom of action, purpose and the willp. 261
Helmholtz's critique of agent causationp. 264
Passions of the soul: sensation, emotion, imagination, memoryp. 266
Deathp. 268
Afterword: The Challenge of Intentionalism: Toward a Scientific Metaphysics of Mindp. 270
Glossary of Technical Termsp. 273
Bibliographyp. 286
Indexp. 297
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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