Photographic Manual of Regional Orthopaedic and Neurological Tests

by Cipriano, Joseph J.; Jahn, Warren T., Sr.; White, Mark E.

• ISBN13: 9780683181005
• ISBN10: 0683181009
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1997-06-01
• Publisher: Williams & Wilkins

Summary

Logan College of Chiropractic, St. Louis, MO. Manual illustrates the proper performance and evaluation of standard orthopedic and neurological tests. For the physician or student in orthopedics or neurology. Previous edition: c1991. DNLM: Neurologic Examination--atlases.

Table of Contents

PREFACE	vi	(1)
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	vii
1 CLINICAL ASSESSMENT PROTOCOL	1	(12)
History	2	(1)
Observation Inspection	3	(1)
Palpation	4	(1)
Range of Motion	5	(2)
Special Physical, Orthopaedic, and Neurological Testing	7	(1)
Diagnostic Imaging and other Specialized Structural Testing	8	(3)
Functional Testing	11	(1)
General References	12	(1)
2 CERVICAL ORTHOPAEDIC TESTS	13	(43)
Cervical Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart	14	(1)
Cervical Palpation	15	(6)
Cervical Range of Motion	21	(5)
Cervical Resistive Isometric Muscle Testing	26	(4)
Differential Diagnosis: Strain Versus Sprain	30	(1)
Vertebrobasilar Circulation Assessment	31	(9)
Subclavian Artery Compromise	40	(1)
Cervical Fractures	41	(3)
Space-Occupying Lesions	44	(2)
Cervical Neurological Compression and Irritation	46	(9)
References General References	55	(1)
3 CERVICAL NERVE ROOT LESIONS	56	(14)
C5	60	(2)
C6	62	(2)
C7	64	(2)
C8	66	(2)
T1	68	(1)
General References	69	(1)
4 SHOULDER ORTHOPAEDIC TESTS	70	(43)
Shoulder Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart	72	(1)
Shoulder Palpation	73	(8)
Shoulder Range of Motion	81	(6)
Tendinitis (Supraspinatus)	87	(2)
Tendinitis (Bicipital)	89	(2)
Bursitis	91	(2)
Anterior Glenohumeral Instability	93	(5)
Posterior Glenohumeral Instability	98	(3)
Multidirectional Shoulder Instability	101	(1)
Tendon Instability	102	(4)
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome	106	(5)
Brachial Plexus Irritation	111	(1)
References General References	112	(1)
5 ELBOW ORTHOPAEDIC TESTS	113	(26)
Elbow Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart	114	(1)
Elbow Palpation	115	(8)
Elbow Range of Motion	123	(3)
Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)	126	(3)
Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer's Elbow)	129	(1)
Ligamentous Instability	130	(4)
Neuritis Neuroma	134	(4)
References General References	138	(1)
6 WRIST ORTHOPAEDIC TESTS	139	(20)
Wrist Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart	140	(1)
Wrist Palpation	141	(6)
Wrist Range of Motion	147	(4)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome	151	(4)
Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome	155	(1)
Stenosing Tenosynovitis	156	(1)
Carpal Instability	157	(1)
References General References	158	(1)
7 HAND ORTHOPAEDIC TESTS	159	(14)
Hand Palpation	160	(4)
Joint Instability	164	(2)
Joint Capsule and Collateral Ligament Tests	166	(2)
Tendon Instability	168	(3)
References General References	171	(2)
8 THORACIC ORTHOPAEDIC TESTS	173	(20)
Thoracic Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart	174	(1)
Palpation	175	(2)
Posterior Aspect	177	(5)
Thoracic Range of Motion	182	(3)
Scoliosis Screening	185	(2)
Thoracic Fractures	187	(2)
Nerve Root Lesions	189	(2)
Costovertebral Joint Ankylosis	191	(1)
References General References	192	(1)
9 LUMBAR ORTHOPAEDIC TESTS	193	(36)
Lumbar Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart	194	(1)
Palpation	195	(6)
Lumbar Range of Motion	201	(3)
Joint Dysfunction Tests	204	(2)
Lumbar Fractures	206	(1)
Lumbar Nerve Root and Sciatic Nerve Irritation Compression Tests	207	(14)
Space-Occupying Lesions	221	(2)
Differential Diagnosis: Lumbar Involvement Versus Sacroiliac Involvement	223	(4)
References General References	227	(2)
10 LUMBAR NERVE ROOT LESIONS	229	(18)
Anatomic Note	232	(2)
T12, L1, L2, L3	234	(2)
L2, L3, L4	236	(2)
L4	238	(2)
L5	240	(4)
S1	244	(2)
References General References	246	(1)
11 SACROILIAC ORTHOPAEDIC TESTS	247	(14)
Sacroiliac Joint Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart	248	(1)
Palpation	249	(3)
Sprain	252	(3)
General Sacroiliac Joint Lesions	255	(5)
References General References	260	(1)
12 Hip Joint Orthopaedic Tests	261	(30)
Hip Joint Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart	262	(1)
Palpation	263	(6)
Hip Range of Motion	269	(6)
Pediatric Hip Dislocation	275	(3)
Hip Fractures	278	(1)
Hip Contracture Tests	279	(5)
General Hip Joint Lesions	284	(4)
Tuberculosis of the Hip	288	(1)
References General References	289	(2)
13 KNEE ORTHOPAEDIC TESTS	291	(41)
Knee Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart	292	(1)
Palpation	293	(11)
Knee Range of Motion	304	(2)
Meniscus Instability	306	(10)
Plica Tests	316	(2)
Ligamentous Instability	318	(9)
Patella Tests	327	(3)
Knee Joint Effusion	330	(2)
References General References	332	(1)
14 ANKLE ORTHOPAEDIC TESTS	333	(24)
Ankle Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart	334	(1)
Palpation	335	(10)
Ankle Range of Motion	345	(4)
Ligamentous Instability	349	(3)
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome	352	(2)
Achilles Tendon Rupture	354	(2)
References General References	356	(1)
15 MISCELLANEOUS ORTHOPAEDIC TESTS	357	(14)
Arterial Insufficiency	398
Thrombophlebitis	360	(1)
Symptom Magnification Assessment	360	(5)
Hypersensitivity	365	(1)
Meningeal Irritation	366	(3)
Leg Measurements	369	(1)
References General References	370	(1)
16 CRANIAL NERVES	371	(30)
Olfactory Nerve (I)	373	(1)
Optic Nerve (II)	374	(5)
Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens Nerves (III, IV, VI)	379	(3)
Trigeminal Nerve (V)	382	(3)
Facial Nerve (VII)	385	(3)
Auditory Nerve (VIII)	388	(6)
Glossopharyngeal and Vagus Nerves (IX, X)	394	(3)
Spinal Accessory Nerve (XI)	397	(2)
Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)	399	(1)
General References	400	(1)
17 REFLEXES	401	(20)
Pathologic (Upper Extremity Reflexes)	402	(6)
Pathologic (Lower Extremity Reflexes)	408	(6)
Superficial Cutaneous Reflexes	414	(6)
General References	420	(1)
18 CEREBELLAR FUNCTION TESTS	421	(12)
Upper Extremity	423	(5)
Lower Extremity	428	(3)
General References	431	(2)
INDEX	433