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9780534409562

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume 1, Chapters 1-22 (with PhysicsNOW and InfoTrac)

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  • ISBN13:

    9780534409562

  • ISBN10:

    0534409563

  • Edition: 6th
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2003-07-21
  • Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Summary

This best-selling, calculus-based text is recognized for its carefully crafted, logical presentation of the basic concepts and principles of physics. PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS, Sixth Edition, maintains the Serway traditions of concise writing for the students, carefully thought-out problem sets and worked examples, and evolving educational pedagogy. This edition introduces a new co-author, Dr. John Jewett, at Cal Poly - Pomona, known best for his teaching awards and his role in the recently published PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICS, Third Edition, also written with Ray Serway. Providing students with the tools they need to succeed in introductory physics, the Sixth Edition of this authoritative text features unparalleled media integration and a newly enhanced supplemental package for instructors and students!

Table of Contents

Part I: MECHANICS
1. Physics and Measurement
Standards of Length, Mass, and Time
Matter and Model Building
Density and Atomic Mass
Dimensional Analysis
Conversion of Units
Estimates and Order-of-Magnitude Calculations
Significant Figures
2. Motion in One Dimension
Position, Velocity, and Speed
Instantaneous Velocity and Speed
Acceleration
Motion Diagrams
One-Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration
Freely Falling Objects
Kinematic Equations Derived from Calculus
General Problem-Solving Strategy
3. Vectors
Coordinate Systems
Vector and Scalar Quantities
Some Properties of Vectors
Components of a Vector and Unit Vectors
4. Motion in Two Dimensions
The Position, Velocity, and Acceleration Vectors
Two-Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration
Projectile Motion
Uniform Circular Motion
Tangential and Radial Acceleration
Relative Velocity and Relative Acceleration
5. The Laws of Motion
The Concept of Force
Newton's First Law and Inertial Frames
Mass
Newton's Second Law
The Gravitational Force and Weight
Newton's Third Law
Some Applications of Newton's Laws
Forces of Friction
6. Circular Motion and Other Applications of Newton's Laws
Newton's Second Law Applied to Uniform Circular Motion
Nonuniform Circular Motion
Motion in Accelerated Frames
Motion in the Presence of Resistive Forces
Numerical Modeling in Particle Dynamics
7. Energy and Energy Transfer
Systems and Environments
Work Done by a Constant Force
The Scalar Product of Two Vectors
Work Done by a Varying Force
Kinetic Energy and the Work--Kinetic Energy Theorem
The Non-Isolated System--Conservation of Energy
Situations Involving Kinetic Friction
Power
Energy and the Automobile
8. Potential Energy
Potential Energy of a System
The Isolated System--Conservation of Mechanical Energy
Conservative and Nonconservative Forces
Changes in Mechanical Energy for Nonconservative Forces
Relationship Between Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
Energy Diagrams and Equilibrium of a System
9. Linear Momentum and Collisions
Linear Momentum and Its Conservation
Impulse and Momentum
Collisions in One Dimension
Two-Dimensional Collisions
The Center of Mass
Motion of a System of Particles
Rocket Propulsion
10. Rotation of a Rigid Object about a Fixed Axis
Angular Position, Velocity, and Acceleration
Rotational Kinematics: Rotational Motion with Constant Angular Acceleration
Angular and Linear Quantities
Rotational Kinetic Energy
Calculation of Moments of Inertia
Torque
Relationship Between Torque and Angular Acceleration
Work, Power, and Energy in Rotational Motion
Rolling Motion of a Rigid Object
11. Angular Momentum
The Vector Product and Torque
Angular Momentum
Angular Momentum of a Rotating Rigid Object
Conservation of Angular Momentum
The Motion of Gyroscopes and Tops
Angular Momentum as a Fundamental Quantity
12. Static Equilibrium and Elasticity
The Conditions for Equilibrium
More on the Center of Gravity
Examples of Rigid Objects in Static Equilibrium
Elastic Properties of Solids
13. Universal Gravitation
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
Measuring the Gravitational Constant
Free-Fall Acceleration and the Gravitational Force
Kepler's Laws and the Motion of Planets
The Gravitational Field
Gravitational Potential Energy
Energy Considerations in Planetary and Satellite Motion
14. Fluid Mechanics
Pressure
Variation of Pressure with Depth
Pressure Measurements
Buoyant Forces and Archimedes's Principle
Fluid Dynamics
Bernoulli's Equation
Other Applications of Fluid Dynamics
Part II: OSCILLATIONS AND MECHANICAL WAVES
15. Oscillatory Motion
Motion of an Object Attached to a Spring
Mathematical Representation of Simple Harmonic Motion
Energy of the Simple Harmonic Oscillator
Comparing Simple Harmonic Motion with Uniform Circular Motion
The Pendulum
Damped Oscillations/ Forced Oscillations
16. Wave Motion
Propagation of a Disturbance
Sinusoidal Waves
The Speed of Waves on Strings
Reflection and Transmission
Rate of Energy Transfer by Sinusoidal Waves on Strings
The Linear Wave Equation
17. Sound Waves
Speed of Sound Waves
Periodic Sound Waves
Intensity of Periodic Sound Waves
The Doppler Effect
Digital Sound Recording
Motion Picture Sound
18. Superposition and Standing Waves
Superposition and Interference
Standing Waves
Standing Waves in a String Fixed at Both Ends
Resonance
Standing Waves in Air Columns
Standing Waves in Rods and Membranes
Beats: Interference in Time
Nonsinusoidal Wave Patterns
Part III: THERMODYNAMICS
19. Temperature
Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
Thermometers and the Celsius Temperature Scale
The Constant-Volume Gas Thermometer and the Absolute Temperature Scale
Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
Macroscopic Description of an Ideal Gas
20. Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics
Heat and Internal Energy
Specific Heat and Calorimetry
Latent Heat
Work and Heat in Thermodynamic Processes
The First Law of Thermodynamics
Some Applications of the First Law of Thermodynamics
Energy Transfer Mechanisms
21. The Kinetic Theory of Gases
Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
Molar Specific Heat of an Ideal Gas
Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas
The Equipartition of Energy
The Boltzmann Distribution Law
Distribution of Molecular Speeds/ Mean Free Path
22. Heat Engines, Entropy, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Heat Pumps and Refrigerators
Reversible and Irreversible Processes
The Carnot Engine
Gasoline and Diesel Engines
Entropy
Entropy Changes in Irreversible
Processes
Entropy on a Microscopic Scale
APPENDIXES: A
Tables
Conversion Factors
Symbols, Dimensions, and Units of Physical Quantities
Table of Atomic Masses
B
Mathematics Review
Scientific Notation
Algebra
Geometry
Trigonometry
Series Expansions
Differential Calculus
Integral Calculus
Propagation of Uncertainty
C
Periodic Table of the Elements
D
SI Units
E
Nobel Prize Winners
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems
Index

Supplemental Materials

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