Pike and Shot Tactics 1590–1660

by Roberts, Keith; Hook, Adam

• ISBN13: 9781846034695
• ISBN10: 1846034698
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2010-03-23
• Publisher: Osprey Publishing

Summary

Throughout the 17th century, large parts of Europe were depopulated during wide-ranging and savage wars of religion and dynasty involving all of the major powers. These included the Dutch-Spanish wars of independence, The Thirty Years' War and the English Civil Wars. This was the key period in the development of 'modern' infantry tactics, incorporating the use of pole-arms and muskets together, hence the popular expression 'pike and shot'. Although cavalry participated in such conflicts, it was the infantry that was the decisive arm. Such infantry tactics involved different national schools on thought and practice, tested bloodily in great battles. Keith Roberts is a respected expert in this field, who draws on an extensive collection of rare original manuals of tactics to create a revealing study of the period. This volume will be both attractive to wargamers and worthy of serious academic attention.

Author Biography

Keith Roberts was born in 1955 and was educated at Highgate School. He graduated in History from Leicester University in 1977 and is currently employed by one of the major clearing banks. He is a military analyst and lecturer on the theory and practice of war in Europe and England between 1590 and 1660 and has published widely in this field. His previous work for Osprey includes Elite 25: Soldiers of the English Civil War (1) Infantry.

Table of Contents

Introduction	p. 4
The Contemporary General's Perspective	p. 7
Sieges and field armies
Campaign preparations and rehearsal
The decisive battle - Dutch caution and Swedish aggressiveness
The German doctrine - multiple battle lines - field artillery - terrain
Cavalry
The infantry confrontation - command and control - broken-country fighting
Outpost warfare
The Spanish Army	p. 26
Infantry formations
Cavalry: Spanish and German - French Huguenot developments
The Dutch Reforms	p. 32
The Dutch battalion - the distinction between administrative and tactical organization - the Dutch company
The Dutch firing system
Battle plans - the Dutch brigade
Cavalry and artillery
The Thirty Years' War	p. 43
Dissemination of Prince Maurice's reforms to belligerents, by veterans, instructors and translations
Spanish conservatism
From Denmark to Sweden
The Swedish Intervention	p. 46
The army of Gustavus Adolphus: unit organization - firing systems - cavalry and artillery
Swedish brigade deployment
The Swedish army in battle: Breitenfeld, 1631
The English Civil Wars	p. 56
Dutch, Swedish and German influences
Monk, Barriffe, Elton and Watts
Prince Rupert at Edgehill, 1642
Marston Moor, Donnington and Naseby, 1644-45
The last word
Index	p. 64
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