Introduction | p. vii |
How to Read Primary Sources | p. ix |
The Ancient World (5000 BCE - 500 CE) | |
The Ancient Middle East | |
Hittite Law Code: Excerpts from The Code of Nesilim | p. 3 |
The Code of Hammurabi | p. 7 |
An Egyptian Hymn to the Nile | p. 12 |
Excerpts from The Epic of Gilgamesh | p. 14 |
Ancient Greece | |
Tyrtaeus: The Spartan Creed, c. 650 BCE | p. 19 |
Thucydides: The Debate on the Sicilian Expedition, c. 420 BCE | p. 21 |
On the Murder of Eratosthenes: A Husband's Defense, c. 403 BCE | p. 25 |
Socrates' Apology, as Reported by Plato, c. 390 BCE | p. 29 |
Rome: From Republic to Empire | |
Polybius: "Why Romans and Not Greeks Govern the World", c. 140 BCE | p. 32 |
Appian of Alexandria, "War, Slaves, and Land Reform: Tiberius Gracchus", c. 150 BCE | p. 36 |
Livy: The Rape of Lucretia and the Origins of the Republic, c. 10 BCE | p. 42 |
Women in Roman Politics: Manipulators or Manipulated?, c. 100 CE | p. 45 |
Imperial Rome and Early Christianity | |
Gnostic Teachings on Jesus, Accordning to Irenaeus, c. 170 CE | p. 51 |
Tertullian, "What has Jerusalem to do with Athens?", c. 200 CE | p. 53 |
Eusebius of Caesarea on the Nicean Council and the Creed, c. 330 CE | p. 54 |
The Conversion of Georgia, from The Life of Saint Nino, 337 CE | p. 57 |
Traditional Roman Religious Practices, 382 CE | p. 58 |
The Middle Ages (500 CE - 1500 CE) | |
Islam, Byzantium, and the Making of Europe | |
Priscus Panties at the Court of Attila the Hun, c. 450 | p. 63 |
The Confession of Saint Patrick, c. 450 | p. 65 |
Prologue of the Corpus Juris Civillis, c. 530 | p. 69 |
The Book of Emperors and Kings: Charlemagne and Pope Leo III, c. 1150 | p. 71 |
Science and Mathematics: Al-Ghazzali, "On the Separation of Mathematics and Religion", 1058-1111 | p. 78 |
The Consolidation and Interaction of States and Ideas | |
Letter of Pope Gregory VII to the Bishop of Metz, 1081 | p. 81 |
Anna of Comnena, from the Alexiad, 1083-1153 | p. 86 |
Benjamin of Tudela, from Book of Travels, 1127-1174 | p. 88 |
Christian Armies Beseige Lisbon, 1147 | p. 91 |
Philip II Augustus Expels the Jews from France, 1182 | p. 93 |
Beha ed-Din: Richard I Massacres | p. 95 |
Prisoners after Taking Acre, c. 1195 Unam Sanctam: Pope Boniface VIII on the Two Swords, 1302 | p. 97 |
The Penitentials, c. 1575 | p. 100 |
Society and Culture in the High Middle Ages | |
Sports in the City of London, 1180 | p. 104 |
Excerpts from the History of the Life and Travels of Rabban Bar Sawma | p. 106 |
College Life: Letters between Students and their Fathers, c. 1200 | p. 113 |
Manorial Court Records, 1246-1247 | p. 115 |
St, Thomas Aquinas: Faith and Reason in the Summa Against the Gentiles, 1259-1264 | p. 119 |
Marco Polo, excerpts from Travels, c. 1300 | p. 122 |
Guilds: Regulating the Craft, 1347 | p. 123 |
"For the Honor of the Guild": Social and Civic Responsibilities, 1421-1425 | p. 125 |
The Ideal Merchant's Wife, c. 1450 | p. 128 |
The Late Middle Ages - Crisis and Recovery | |
How They Died: Coroner's Rolls from the 14th Century, 1322-1337 | p. 131 |
Flagellants Attempt to Ward Off the Black Death, 1349 | p. 135 |
The Lollard Conclusions, 1394 | p. 136 |
The Execution of Heretics: Saints and Witches, 1389-1427 | p. 141 |
Propositions of John Wycliffe, as Described in the Church's Condemnation, 1415 | p. 145 |
The West in Transformation (1350 - 1700) | |
The Renaissance | |
Petrarch: Rules for a Successful Ruler, c. 1350 | p. 149 |
Advice to Lorenzo de Medici: On Wifely Duties, 1416 | p. 153 |
Lorenzo Valla Skewers the Supposed "Donation of Constantine", c. 1440 | p. 159 |
Marriage in the Renaissance: A Serious Business, 1464-1465 | p. 162 |
Niccolo Machiavelli: From the Discourses on Livy, 1513-1517 | p. 164 |
Benvenuto Cellini: The Life of an Artist, 1558-1562 | p. 166 |
Reformations and Counter-Reformations | |
The Act of Supremacy, 1534 | p. 173 |
The Council of Trent, 1545-1563 | p. 174 |
Anonymous, "The Execution of Archbishop Cranmer", 1556 | p. 178 |
Catherine Zell, "Letter to Ludwig Rabus", 1556-1558 | p. 181 |
Acts of Uniformity, 1559 | p. 183 |
Anonymous Government Agent, "Arrest of Edmund Campion and his Associates", 1581 | p. 187 |
The Edict of Nantes, 1598 | p. 193 |
The Development of Early-Modern States and Societies | |
Jean Bodin, Six Books of the Commonwealth, "The True Attributes of Sovereignty." | p. 197 |
Hugo Grotius, selections from On the Law of War and Peace | p. 200 |
Thomas Hobbes, The Leviathan | p. 204 |
The Treaty of Westphalia, 1743 | p. 208 |
The Poor Laws | p. 212 |
La Colonie, "The Battle of Schellenberg" | p. 217 |
Peter the Great, "Correspondence with Alexis" | p. 223 |
Expanding Worlds | |
Letter from the Kings of Portugal to the King of Kongo | p. 227 |
Bartolome de Las Casas, Very Brief Report on the Destruction of the Indians | p. 230 |
Jamestown Charter | p. 232 |
Richard Frethorne, "Letter to Father and Mother" | p. 236 |
Christopher Columbus, "The Letters of Columbus to Ferdinand and Isabel" | p. 239 |
Cieza de Leon, "The Chronicle of Peru" | p. 242 |
Anonymous, "The English Describe Pawatah's People" | p. 244 |
"The Code Noir" | p. 246 |
Thought and Culture in Early Modern Europe | |
Francis Bacon, from Novum Organum | p. 249 |
William Harvey, Address to the Royal College of Physicians | p. 253 |
Rene Descartes, The Discourse on Method and Metaphysical Meditations, "I Think, Therefore I Am" | p. 255 |
Charles Perrault, Little Red Riding-Hood | p. 258 |
Isaac Newton, from Optiks | p. 260 |
John Bunyan, Pilgrim's Progress | p. 265 |
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