Introduction | p. 1 |
Overview | |
Historical Notes | p. 3 |
Types of Intellectual Property | p. 5 |
An Economic Perspective | p. 6 |
The Public Domain | p. 8 |
Copyrightable Subject Matter | |
Introduction | p. 10 |
Types of Copyrightable Subject Matter | p. 11 |
The Minimum Standard of Creativity | p. 17 |
Uncopyrightable Material-The Idea/Expression Distinction | p. 31 |
Uncopyrightable Material-Useful Articles | p. 34 |
Uncopyrightable Material-Words, Short Phrases, Governmental Works | p. 35 |
Fixation in a Tangible Medium of Expression | p. 36 |
Copyright Ownership | |
Copyright Authorship & Ownership | p. 39 |
Works Made for Hire | p. 42 |
Copyright Notice | p. 47 |
Copyright Registration & Deposit | p. 52 |
Copyright Transfers & Recordation of Transfers | p. 59 |
Copyright Duration | p. 63 |
Copyright Renewal Terms | p. 73 |
Termination of Transfers | p. 75 |
Copyright Infringement | |
Economic Rights of Authors | p. 85 |
The Rights of Reproduction, Distribution, Derivative Works, Public Performance, and Public Display | p. 86 |
Moral Rights | p. 101 |
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) | p. 111 |
Preemption | p. 114 |
Copyright Defenses | |
Overview | p. 117 |
The Fair Use Defense (Section 107) | p. 118 |
Libraries & Archives (Section 108) | p. 128 |
The First Sale Doctrine (Section 109) | p. 132 |
Limitations of the Rights of Public Performance and Display (Section 110) | p. 133 |
Other Statutory Defenses (Sections 111-122) | p. 140 |
Copyright Misuse | p. 144 |
Internet Service Providers | p. 148 |
Other Defenses | p. 153 |
Copyright Remedies | |
Injunctions | p. 155 |
Compensatory Damages-Actual Damages and Profits | p. 157 |
Criminal Penalties | p. 159 |
Trademark Validity | |
Trademark and Unfair Competition Law | p. 161 |
Introduction | p. 161 |
Generic Terms | p. 165 |
The Spectrum of Distinctiveness | p. 167 |
Descriptive Marks and Secondary Meaning | p. 170 |
Surnames | p. 172 |
Colors, Sounds, Scents, and Other Marks | p. 176 |
Trade Dress | p. 179 |
The Functionality Doctrine | p. 182 |
Product Configurations | p. 184 |
Marks Precluded From Registration | p. 187 |
Service Marks | p. 190 |
Certification and Collective Marks | p. 191 |
Trademark Ownership | |
Common Law Trademark Use | p. 193 |
The Intent to Use (ITU) Trademark Application | p. 194 |
Statutory Trademark Rights-Constructive Notice & Incontestability | p. 199 |
Trademark Infringement | |
The Likelihood of Confusion Standard | p. 208 |
Infringement Analysis in Parody & Satire Cases | p. 217 |
Dilution | p. 219 |
Attribution & False Advertising Claims Under Section 43(a) | p. 227 |
Trademark Defenses | |
Abandonment and Equitable Defenses | p. 231 |
Generic Terms | p. 234 |
Fair Use | p. 235 |
Comparative Advertising | p. 236 |
Used or Reconditioned Goods | p. 236 |
Eleventh Amendment Immunity | p. 237 |
Trademark Remedies | |
Overview | p. 238 |
Injunctive Relief | p. 239 |
Monetary Relief | p. 240 |
The Right of Publicity | |
Scope of the Right of Publicity | p. 247 |
First Amendment Considerations | p. 250 |
Survival of the Right of Publicity | p. 252 |
Patentable Subject Matter | |
Patent & Trade Secret Law | p. 254 |
Overview | p. 254 |
Patentable Subject Matter | p. 259 |
Unpatentable Subject Matter-Laws of Nature, Natural Phenomena, Abstract Ideas, Mathematical Algorithms, Printed Matter | p. 264 |
Utility Patents | p. 266 |
Plant Patents & the Plant Variety Protection Act of 1970 | p. 270 |
Design Patents | p. 272 |
Novelty Under Section 102(a) | p. 276 |
Statutory Bars | p. 280 |
Other Requirements of Sections 102 & 104 | p. 285 |
Nonobviousness Under Section 103 | p. 290 |
Written Description Under Section 112 | p. 293 |
Double Patenting, Terminal Disclaimers | p. 296 |
Patent Ownership | |
Inventorship | p. 300 |
Joint Inventors | p. 302 |
Shop Rights | p. 304 |
Assignment | p. 308 |
Duration | p. 309 |
Patent Infringement | |
Literal Infringement & the Doctrine of Equivalents | p. 312 |
Direct Infringers & Secondary Liability | p. 316 |
Patent Defenses | |
Invalidity & Non-Infringement | p. 318 |
Fraud & Inequitable Conduct | p. 319 |
Exhaustion/First Sale Doctrine | p. 320 |
Express or Implied License | p. 320 |
Patent Misuse | p. 320 |
Other Defenses | p. 323 |
Patent Remedies | |
Injunctions | p. 324 |
Damages | p. 324 |
Costs and Attorneys Fees | p. 326 |
Trade Secret Law | |
Trade Secret Subject Matter | p. 327 |
Reasonable Secrecy Measures | p. 333 |
Trade Secret Infringement | p. 340 |
Defenses & Remedies | p. 344 |
Idea Protection & Misappropriation | |
Express Contract | p. 347 |
Misappropriation | p. 348 |
Unjust Enrichment or Quasi-Contract | p. 350 |
Sui Generis Intellectual Property Rights | |
Sui Generis Rights | p. 354 |
Laws Currently in Effect | p. 354 |
Proposed Laws | p. 360 |
Table of Cases | p. 363 |
Index | p. 377 |
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