Procedimientos básicos en medicina de urgencias

by Shah, Kaushal H.

• ISBN13: 9788416353873
• ISBN10: 8416353875
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2016-08-13
• Publisher: LWW

Summary

Obra dedicada a residentes y profesionales de medicina de urgencias y emergencias, urgenciólogos y estudiantes de medicina en rotaciones por unidades de atención a eventos de urgencia o emergencia. Se organiza en 14 secciones divididas en tipos de procedimientos o áreas de conocimiento como: respiratorio, traumatismos, GU, GI, obstétrico, pediátrico, cuerpos extraños y tejidos blandos, entre otros.
Características principales:

• Abarca casi 100 procedimientos básicos y complejos , desde sutura de tejidos hasta procedimientos más avanzados como hipotermia terapéutica
• Cada procedimiento se describe e ilustra con amplitud cubriendo los siguientes apartados: descripción general, indicaciones, contraindicaciones, hitos, técnica, complicaciones potenciales, y consejos de seguridad.
• Figuras de línea, diagramas y fotografías a todo color
Lecturas recomendadas para profundizar en el procedimiento

Author Biography

Kaushal H. Shah, MD: Residency Director; Mt. Sinai Emergency Medicine Residency Program; Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai Medical Center

New York, New York
 

Chilembwe Mason, MD: Attending; Department of Emergency Medicine; Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center; Bronx, New York

Reuben J. Strayer, MD, FRCPC, FAAEM: Safety/Quality Editor; Department of Emergency Medicine; Icahn School of Medicine at Mountinai/Elmhurst Hospital

NYU School of Medicine

New York, New York

Table of Contents

SECTION 1: Respiratory 

1 Intubation: Tracheal and Nasotracheal 

2 Video Laryngoscopy  

3 Delayed Sequence Intubation 

4 No DESAT: Maximally Aggressive Preoxygenation 

5 Meconium Aspirator as Airway Suction Device 

6 Cricothyroidotomy—Standard and Needle 

7 Laryngeal Mask Airway

8 Thoracentesis 
 

SECTION 2: Cardiac 

Section Editor: Ram A. Parekh

9 Cardiac Pacing 

10 Emergency Pericardiocentesis 

11 Bedside Echocardiography

12 Bedside Aorta Ultrasonography 

13 Induction of Therapeutic Hypothermia 
 

SECTION 3: TRAUMA 

14 Tube Thoracostomy 

15 Emergency Department Thoracotomy 

16 Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage 

17 Lateral Canthotomy 

18 Bedside FAST Ultrasonography: Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma 

19 Bedside EFAST Ultrasonography: Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma 

20 Perimortem Cesarean Section 

21 Retrograde Urethrography 
 

SECTION 4: VASCULAR 

22 Femoral Vein—Central Venous Access 

23 Internal Jugular Vein—Central Venous Access 

24 Subclavian Vein—Central Venous Access

25 Intraosseous Vascular Access 

26 Peripheral Venous Cutdown—Saphenous Vein at Ankle 

27 Radial Arterial Cannulation 
 

SECTION 5: GASTROINTESTINAL 

28 Paracentesis 

29 Gastroesophageal Balloon Tamponade and the Sengstaken–Blakemore Tube 

30 Hernia Reduction 

31 Nasogastric Tube Placement

32 Rectal Prolapse Reduction

33 Excision of Acutely Thrombosed External Hemorrhoids 

34 Bedside Gallbladder Ultrasonography 
 

SECTION 6: GENITOURINARY 

35 Manual Testicular Detorsion 

36 Phimosis Reduction 

37 Paraphimosis Reduction 

38 Suprapubic Catheterization 

39 Priapism: Intracavernous Aspiration 

40 Bedside Renal Ultrasonography: Limited, Goal-Directed
 

SECTION 7: OBSTETRIC

41 Shoulder Dystocia 

42 Vaginal Breech Delivery 

43 Episiotomy 

44 Bedside Obstetric/Gynecologic Ultrasonography 
 

SECTION 8: NEUROLOGY 

45 Lumbar Puncture 204

46 Epley Maneuver 210

47 Hallpike Test (Dix-Hallpike, Nylan-Barany) 213

48 Occipital Nerve Block 216
 

SECTION 9: MUSCULOSKELETAL 

49 Methylene Blue Injection/Open Joint Evaluation 

50 Colles Fracture Reduction with Hematoma Block

51 Extensor Tendon Repair 

52 Digital Nerve Block

53 Fasciotomy  

54 Measurement of Compartment Pressures 

55 Knee Arthrocentesis 

56 Elbow Arthrocentesis 

57 Ankle Arthrocentesis 

58 Shoulder Arthrocentesis 

59 Interphalangeal Arthrocentesis

60 Wrist (Radiocarpal) Arthrocentesis

61 Arthrocentesis Appendix: Joint Fluid Analysis 

62 Shoulder Dislocation and Reduction

63 Knee Dislocation and Reduction 

64 Patellar Dislocation and Reduction 

65 Elbow Dislocation and Reduction 

66 Hip Dislocation and Reduction 

67 Ankle Dislocation and Reduction 

68 Digit Dislocation and Reduction 
 

SECTION 10: SOFT TISSUE 

69 Wound Closure and Suture Techniques 

70 Perianal Abscess: Incision and Drainage 

71 Paronychia: Incision and Drainage 

72 Felon: Incision and Drainage 

73 Subungual Hematoma 

74 Escharotomy and Burn Care 
 

SECTION 11: HEENT

75 Epistaxis 

76 Peritonsillar Abscess 

77 Auricular Hematoma Drainage 
 

SECTION 12: NERVE BLOCKS 

78 Intercostal Nerve Block 

79 Dental Nerve Blocks 

80 Facial Nerve Blocks

81 Ankle and Foot Nerve Blocks 

82 Wrist Nerve Blocks
 

SECTION 13: FOREIGN BODY

83 Anorectal Foreign Body Removal 

84 Foreign Body Removal: Ticks, Rings, and Fish Hooks 

85 Eye Foreign Body Removal

86 Ear Foreign Body Removal 

87 Nasal Foreign Body Removal 

88 Skin and Soft-Tissue Ultrasound 
 

SECTION 14: PEDIATRICS 

89 Intubation of the Pediatric Patient

90 Sedation and Analgesia for the Pediatric Patient 

91 Umbilical Vein Catheterization 409

92 Reduction of Nursemaid's Elbow

(Radial Head Subluxation)