Process Dynamics in Environmental Systems

by Weber, Walter J.; Digiano, Francis A.

• ISBN13: 9780471017110
• ISBN10: 0471017116
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1996-04-06
• Publisher: Wiley-Interscience

Summary

Providing a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic complexities of environmental systems-both natural and manmade-Process Dynamics in Environmental Systems is a unique, practical introduction to the issues and design mandates central to environmental engineering. An outgrowth of the classic text Physicochemical Processes for Water Quality Control, this new book amplifies and updates the important discussion of process dynamics begun in the original. Designed as a stand-alone reference to every aspect of process dynamics, the current book offers a complete theoretical analysis of the subject as well as numerous practical illustrations of how process models are useful in interpreting and designing a wide variety of process operations. Beginning with a broad overview of the factors and features of environmental systems and processes, the book then clearly details the general nature of fundamental processes, the character of the different types of systems in which they occur, and the way in which these factors influence process dynamics and environmental systems. The book then examines the core elements of process analysis-energetics, reaction rates, and reactor dynamics-and shows how process modeling integrates these elements in quantitative descriptions and in designs of engineered systems. Central to the structure of this book is a detailed analysis of the nature of reaction and transport phenomena-the two fundamental aspects of any environmental system. Including a look at reactions on both a macroscopic and microscopic scale, the book examines the mechanics of macroscopic and microscopic transport processes, outlining mass transport concepts basic to an understanding of reaction phenomena and reactor engineering. Subsequent chapters examine environmental reaction phenomena in the context of chemical species and transformations, including a discussion of energy balances and flows in both single-phase and multi-phase systems. A detailed look at the molecular basis for reaction kinetics in both single-phase and multi-phase systems follows. The book then broadens its focus to reactor dynamics, outlining engineering design considerations associated with reactor systems involving one phase; and then reactor systems involving transformations among and between components in two or more phases. A particularly unique feature of the book is its coverage of process dynamics for reactor systems in which transient conditions occur, at both the macroscopic and microscopic scales. A synthesis of the various aspects of process dynamics forms the book's conclusion, enabling the reader to skillfully apply the concepts of process dynamics to the interpretation and design of environmental systems. An ideal reference/handbook to the theory and uses of process dynamics, the book's practical, instructive format includes detailed example problems, assigned problems with answers, as well as suggested supplementary reading. Useful general appendices are provided, and many individual chapters also feature appendices which address issues specific to the chapter. Featuring a practical, forward looking approach to environmental systems design, Process Dynamics in Environmental Systems is a must for professionals and students interested in building the structures that preserve-and elevate-our quality of life. A blueprint to understanding and designing environmental systems...an authoritative text and handbook for the '90s and beyond Process dynamics is the science of quantifying and predicting the various components and phenomena underlying environmental systems. Designed as a comprehensive teaching text, reference, and study guide, Process Dynamics in Environmental Systems offers a complete theoretical analysis of process dynamics as well as numerous practical illustrations of how process models are useful in interpreting and designing a wide variety of process operations. Beginning with

Author Biography

WALTER J. WEBER, Jr., is the Gordon M. Fair and Earnest Boyce Distinguished University Professor of Engineering at the University of Michigan. He is the author of over 300 peer-reviewed technical publications, has been a registered professional engineer since 1962, was named a Diplomate in the American Academy of Environmental Engineers in 1972, and elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1985. Dr. Weber received his ScB in chemical engineering from Brown University, MSE in environmental engineering from Rutgers University, and AM in environmental chemistry and PhD in water resources engineering from Harvard University. FRANCIS A. DiGIANO is Professor of Water Resources Engineering in the Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering (School of Public Health) at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Prior to this appointment in 1981, he served on the faculty at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Dr. DiGiano is a registered professional engineer, a Diplomate in the American Academy of Environmental Engineers, and the author of over 100 technical publications. He received his BS in civil engineering from the University of Massachusetts, MS in civil (sanitary) engineering from Tufts University, and PhD in sanitary and water resources engineering from the University of Michigan.

Table of Contents

Overview	1	(40)
Process Characterization and Analysis	41	(56)
Macrotransport Processes	97	(50)
Microtransport Processes	147	(84)
Energy Relationships: Concepts and Applications to Homogeneous Systems	231	(86)
Energy Relationships: Applications to Heterogeneous Systems	317	(106)
Rate Relationships: Concepts and Applications to Homogeneous Systems	423	(80)
Rate Relationships: Applications to Heterogeneous Systems	503	(94)
Reactor Engineering: Steady-State Homogeneous Systems	597	(86)
Reactor Engineering: Steady-State Heterogeneous Systems	683	(56)
Reactor Engineering: Unsteady-State Systems	739	(94)
Retrospections and Perspectives	833	(54)
General Appendices	887	(38)
Index	925