Protecting Infants Through Human Milk

by Pickering, Larry K.; Morrow, Ardythe L.; Ruiz-Palacios, Guillermo M.; Schanler, Richard J.

• ISBN13: 9780306485886
• ISBN10: 0306485885
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2004-09-01
• Publisher: Plenum Pub Corp

Summary

Protecting Infants through Human Milk: Advancing the Scientific Evidence provides a forum in which basic scientists, clinicians, epidemiologists, and policy makers exchange the latest findings regarding the effects of human milk and breastfeeding on infant and maternal health, thereby fostering new and promising collaborations. This volume also integrates data from animal and in vitro laboratory studies with clinical and population studies to examine human milk production and composition, the mechanisms of infant protection and/or risk from human milk feeding, and proposed interventions related to infant feeding practices. Additionally, it stimulates critical evaluation of, and advances in, the scientific evidence base and research methods, and identifies the research priorities in various areas.

Table of Contents

SECTION I INTRODUCTION AND SPECIAL SESSIONS
Introduction	3	(4)
Ehrlich-Koldovsky Young Investigator Award	7	(2)
Macy-György Award	9	(2)
Macy-György Award Lecture
Human Milk Proteins: Key Components for the Biological Activity of Human Milk	11	(16)
Bo Lönnerdal
Keynote Address
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Human Milk: An Essential Role in Infant Development	27	(18)
Sheila M. Innis
Workshop Address
Epidemiology of Breastfeeding: Advances and Multidisciplinary Applications	45	(18)
Rafael Pérez-Escamilla and M. Lourdes Guerrero
SECTION II SCIENCE AND POLICY: OPTIMAL DURATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING
The Optimal Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review	63	(16)
Michael S. Kramer and Ritsuko Kakuma
Expert Consultation on the Optimal Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding: The Process, Recommendations, and Challenges for the Future	79	(12)
Jean-Pierre Habicht
SECTION III BREASTFEEDING FROM THE MOTHER'S PERSPECTIVE
Impact of Breastfeeding on Maternal Nutritional Status	91	(10)
Kathryn G. Dewey
Lactation and Maternal Bone Health	101	(14)
Heidi J. Kalkwarf
The Impact of Energy Restriction and Exercise in Lactating Women	115	(6)
Cheryl A. Lovelady
Protecting, Promoting, and Supporting Breastfeeding among Women in the Labor Force	121	(14)
Marina Ferreira Rea and Ardythe L. Morrow
SECTION IV INNATE AND ACQUIRED IMMUNE SYSTEMS OF HUMAN MILK
Histo-blood Group Antigen and Human Milk Oligosaccharides: Genetic Polymorphism and Risk of Infectious Diseases	135	(10)
Jacques Le Pendu
Human Milk Protective Mechanisms	145	(10)
Thomas G. Cleary
The Dynamic Effects of Breastfeeding on Intestinal Development and Host Defense	155	(16)
W. Allan Walker
Understanding the Origin of Asthma and its Relationship to Breastfeeding	171
Marsha Wills-Karp, Dominique Brandt, and Ardythe L. Morrow
SECTION V RISK OF VIRAL TRANSMISSION BY BREASTFEEDING
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission during Breastfeeding: Knowledge, Gaps, and Challenges for the Future ±.:-	-5	(216)
Ellen G. Piwoz, Jay Ross, and Jean Humphrey
Mother-to-Infant Hepatitis C Virus Transmission and Breastfeeding	211	(8)
Eric E. Mast
SECTION VI CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF MAMMARY GLAND DEVELOPMENT AND LACTATION
Morphogenesis of Mammary Gland Development	219	(10)
Russell C. Hovey and Josephine F. Trott
Genetic Manipulation of Mammary Gland Development and Lacation	229	(24)
Darryl L. Hadsell
Glucose Transport in Lactation	253	(10)
Peter M. Haney
Regulation of Milk Lipid Formation and Secretion in the Mouse Mammary Gland	263	(20)
James L. McManaman, Carol A. Palmer, Steven Anderson, Kaylee Schwertfeger, and Margaret C. Neville
SECTION VII EXTENDED ABSTRACTS
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BREASTFEEDING INITIATION AND DURATION
Social Capital and Breastfeeding Initiation among Puerto Rican Women	283	(4)
Alex K. Anderson, David A. Himmelgreen, Yu-Kuei Peng, Sofia Segura-Pérez, and Rafael Pérez-Escamilla
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Public Opinion about Breastfeeding: the 1999-2000 Healthstyles Surveys in the United States	287	(6)
Ruowei Li, Fred Fridinger, and Laurence Grummer-Strawn
A Comparison of Patterns of Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding in Peru and Ghana	293	(6)
G.S. Marquis, M.E. Penny, E.K. Colecraft, and M.F. Lozada
Early Determinants of Non-exclusive Breastfeeding among Guatemalan Infants	299	(4)
Daniel W. Sellen, Amanda L. Thompson, Daniel J. Hruschka, Aryeh D. Stein, and Reynaldo Martorell
Association of Degree and Timing of Exposure to Breastfeeding Peer Counseling Services with Breastfeeding Duration	303	(4)
Donna Chapman, Grace Damio, Sara Young, and Rafael Pérez-Escamilla
Effect of Education and Lactation Support on Maternal Decision to Provide Human Milk for Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants	307	(6)
Paula M. Sisk, Cheryl A. Lovelady, and Robert G. Dillard
Interaction of Stress and Lactation Differs between Mothers of Premature Singletons and Multiples	313	(4)
C. Lau, N. Hurst, P. Burns, and R.J. Schanler
Making My Baby Healthy: Changing the Decision from Formula to Human Milk Feedings for Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants	317	(4)
Donna J Miracle, Paula P. Meier, and Patricia A. Bennett
Comfort and Effectiveness of the Symphony Breast Pump for Mothers of Preterm Infants: Comparison of Three Suction Patterns	321	(4)
P. Meier, N. Hurst, N. Rodriguez, B. Ackerman, K. Howard, M. Allen, and J. Engstrom
Identification of Factors Affecting Breast Pump Efficacy	325	(4)
L.R. Mitoulas, D.T. Ramsay, J.C. Kent, M. Larsson, and P.E. Hartmann
Protection of Breastfeeding, Marketing of Human Milk Substitutes and Ethics	329	(4)
M.F. Rea, F.F. Marcolino, A.J. Colameo, and L.A. Trevellin
NUTRITION IN LACTATING WOMEN
Micronutrient Status of Brazilian Lactating Adolescents	333	(4)
V.B. Azeredo, F.F. Bezerra, R. Figueiredo, C.M. Donangelo, and N.M.F. Trugo
Nutritional Status of Exclusively Breastfeeding Adolescents from Northwest and Central Mexico	337	(4)
G. Caire, E. Casanueva, L.M. De Regil, A. Bolaños, and A.M. Calderón de la Barca
Bone Mineral Density and Bone Turnover in Adolescent Mothers after Lactation	341	(4)
E. Casanueva, M.E. Flores-Quijano, E. Frike, R. Samano, and S. De Santiago
Breastfeeding and Food Taboos in Nursing Mothers from Mexico	345	(2)
Maria Irene Santos-Torres and Edgar M. Vásquez-Garibay
Impact of Calcium Supplementation in the Preceding Pregnancy on the Human Milk Calcium Concentration of Gambian Women	347	(4)
L.M.A. Jarjou, A. Prentice, and J. Bennett
Influence of Recent Dietary Intake on Plasma and Human Milk Levels of Carotenoids and Retinol in Brazilian Nursing Women	351	(4)
Flavia Meneses, Alexandre G. Torres, and Nadia M.F. Trugo
Factors Influencing Concentrations of Iron, Zinc, and Copper in Human Milk	355	(4)
Magnus Domellof, Olle Hernell, Kathryn G. Dewey, Roberta J. Cohen, and Bo Lónnerdal
BREASTFEEDING IN RELATION TO CHILD DEVELOPMENT, NUTRITION, AND CHRONIC DISEASE OUTCOMES
Positive Effect of Human Milk on Neurobehavioral and Cognitive Development of Premature Infants	359	(6)
Arthur I. Eidelman and Ruth Feldman
Breastfeeding and Cognitive Development in Children	365	(6)
W.H. Oddy, G.E. Kendall, E. Blair, N.H. de Klerk, S. Silburn, and S. Zubrick
Breastfeeding Protects against the Anorectic Response to Infection in Infants: Possible Role of DHA	371	(4)
M. Lopez-Alarcon, P. Garcia-Zuniga, M. Del Prado, and C. Garza
Effect of Human Hind Milk on Preterm Infant Growth	375	(4)
Mariela Bernabe-Garcia, Ignacia Cisneros-Silva, Eduardo Rangel-Baltazar, Maria Luisa Cuevas-Uriostegui, and Samuel Flores-Huerta
Impact of Unfortified Human Milk Feeding on Weight Gain and Mineral Status of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants after Discharge from a Kangaroo Mother Care Unit	379	(4)
G. Kirsten, J. van Zyl, C. Kirsten, and E. Thompson
Is Duration of Breastfeeding Influencing the Risk of Obesity in Adult Males?	383	(4)
L. Schack-Nielsen, K.F. Michaelsen, E.L. Mortensen, T.I.A. Sorensen, and J.M. Reinisch
Breastfeeding, Body Mass Index, and Asthma and Atopy in Children	387	(4)
W.H. Oddy, J.L. Sherriff, N.H. de Klerk, and G.E. Kendall
Arterial Compliance in 10-year-old Children in Relation to Breastfeeding	391	(4)
L. Schack-Nielsen, C. Molgaard, D. Larsen, C. Martyn, and K.F. Michaelsen
Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Risk of Anemia in a Cohort of Mexican Infants	395	(4)
Jareen K. Meinzen-Derr, M. Lourdes Guerrero, Mekibib Altaye, Guillermo M. Ruiz-Palacios, and Ardythe L. Morrow
Longitudinal Studies of Molybdenum Balances in Breastfed Infants	399	(4)
E. Sievers, U. Schleyerbach, and J. Schaub
BIOACTIVE FACTORS IN HUMAN MILK
Zinc Concentration in Human Milk: Longitudinal Studies in Consecutive Lactation Periods	403	(4)
E. Sievers and J. Schaub
Concentrations of Epidermal Growth Factor and Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha in Preterm Milk	407	(4)
Bohuslav Dvorak, Camellia C. Fituch, Catherine S. Williams, Nancy M. Hurst, and Richard J. Schanler
Higher Molecular Mass Forms of TGFα in Human Milk	411	(6)
Carol L. Wagner and John E. Baatz
TGFα within Compartments of Human Milk	417	(6)
Carol L. Wagner and John E. Baatz
Variations in Concentrations of Lactoferrin in Human Milk: A Nine Country Survey	423	(4)
E. Lien, J. Jackson, C. Kuhlman, K. Pramuk, B. Lönnerdal, and D. Janszen
Fucosylated Oligosaccharides in Human Milk in Relation to Gestational Age and Stage of Lactation	427	(4)
Barbara Davidson, Jareen K. Meinzen-Derr, Carol L. Wagner, David S. Newburg, and Ardythe L. Morrow
Variation in Prolactin Consumption by Fully Breastfed Infants	431	(4)
M.D. Cregan, L.R. Mitoulas, and P.E. Hartmann
Transfer of Metformin into Human Milk	435	(2)
T. Hale, J. Kristensen, L. Hackett, R. Kohan, and K. Ilett
Pseudoephedrine Effects on Milk Production in Women and Estimation of Infant Exposure via Human Milk	437	(2)
T. Hale, K. Ilett, P. Hartmann, K. Aljazaf, L. Mitoulas, J. Kristensen, and L. Hackett
ANTI-INFECTIVE PROPERTIES OF HUMAN MILK AND VIRAL TRANSMISSION VIA HUMAN MILK
The Anti-infective Activity of Human Milk is Potentially Greater than the Sum of Its Microbicidal Components	439	(4)
C.E. Isaacs and J.H. Jia
Human Milk Oligosaccharide Blood Group Epitopes and Innate Immune Protection against Campylobacter and Calicivirus Diarrhea in Breastfed Infants	443	(4)
A.L. Morrow, G.M. Ruiz-Palacios, M. Altaye, X. Jiang, M.L. Guerrero, J.K. Meinzen-Derr, T. Farkas, P. Chaturvedi, L.K. Pickering, and D.S. Newburg
Human Milk Contains Elements that Block Binding of Noroviruses to Histo-biood Group Antigens in Saliva	447	(4)
Xi Jiang, Pengwei Huang, Weiming Zhong, Ardythe L. Morrow, Guillermo M. Ruiz-Palacios, and Larry K. Pickering
Breastfeeding and Natural Colonization with Lactobacillus spp as Protection against Rotavirus-associated Diarrhea	451	(6)
M.L. Guerrero, S. Moreno-Espinosa, F. Tuz-Dzib, J. Solis-Albino, H. Ortega-Gallegos, and G.M. Ruiz-Palacios
Human Milk a1,2-linked Fucosylated Oligosaccharides Decrease Risk of Diarrhea Due to Stable Toxin of E. coli in Breastfed Infants	457	(6)
David S. Newburg, Guillermo M. Ruiz-Palacios, Mekibib Altaye, Prasoon Chaturvedi, M. Lourdes Guerrero, Jareen K. Meinzen-Derr, and Ardythe L. Morrow
Lactoferrin Blocks the Initial Host Cell Attachment Mechanism of Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC)	463	(4)
Theresa J. Ochoa, Marita Noguera-Obenza, and Thomas G. Cleary
Cells from Mature Human Milk are Capable of Cytokine Production following In Vitro Stimulation	467	(4)
Joanna Hawkes, Dani-Louise Bryan, and Robert Gibson
Rat Milk Decreases Necrotizing Enterocolitis in a Rat Model	471	(4)
Bohuslav Dvorak, Melissa D. Halpern, Hana Holubec, Katerina Dvorakova, Jessica A. Dominguez, Catherine S. Williams, and Yolanda G. Meza
Efforts to Prevent Mother-to-Child Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 through Human Milk: Past, Present, and Future	475	(6)
S. Urdaneta, C.M. Berlin, and M.K. Howett
Inhibition of HIV-1 Infection In Vitro by Human Milk Sulfated Glycolipids and Glycosaminoglycans	481	(8)
M. Viveros-Rogel, L. Soto-Ramirez, P. Chaturvedi, D.S. Newburg, and G.M. Ruiz-Palacios
Transmission of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) through Human Milk: Are New Breastfeeding Policies Required for Preterm Infants?	489	(6)
Andrea Willeitner
OTHER TOPICS
Multiple New Isoforms of the Human Prolactin Receptor Gene	495	(6)
Josephine F. Trott, Russell C. Hovey, Sailaja Koduri, and Barbara K. Vonderhaar
Bioimpedance Vector Analysis in Breastfed and Formula-fed Infants in the First Six Months of Life	501	(4)
F. Savino, S. Maccario, F. Cresi, G. Grasso, R. Oggero, L. Silvestro, and G.C. Mussa
Weighing Diapers for Intake Assessment after Early Discharge	505	(4)
E. Sievers, S. Haase, and J. Schaub
Donor Milk for Preterm and Sick Children: Human Milk Banking in Germany	509	(2)
S. Springer
Plasma Non-esterified Fatty Acid Composition is Different in Lactating and in Nonpregnant Nonlactating Women	511	(4)
Alexandre G. Tones, Jacqueline G. Ney, Mirna Ribeiro, and Nádia M.F. Trugo
Glossary	515	(4)
Author Index	519	(2)
Subject Index	521