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Purchase Benefits
The Evolution of Psychology | |
From Speculation to Science: How Psychology Developed | p. 2 |
Psychology Today: Vigorous and Diversified | p. 17 |
Putting It in Perspective: Seven Key Themes | p. 22 |
Personal Application - Improving Academic Performance | p. 27 |
Critical Thinking Application - Developing Critical Thinking Skills: An Introduction | p. 32 |
The Research Enterprise in Psychology | |
Looking for Laws: The Scientific Approach to Behavior | p. 38 |
Looking for Causes: Experimental Research | p. 42 |
Looking for Links: Descriptive/Correlational Research | p. 48 |
Looking for Conclusions: Statistics and Research | p. 53 |
Looking for Flaws: Evaluating Research | p. 57 |
Looking at Ethics: Do the Ends Justify the Means? | p. 61 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 65 |
Personal Application - Finding and Reading Journal Articles | p. 66 |
Critical Thinking Application - The Perils of Anecdotal Evidence: "I Have A Friend Who..." | p. 71 |
The Biological Bases of Behavior | |
Communication in the Nervous System | p. 76 |
Organization of the Nervous System | p. 83 |
Looking Inside the Brain: Research Methods | p. 86 |
The Brain and Behavior | p. 91 |
Right Brain/Left Brain: Cerebral Laterality | p. 98 |
The Endocrine System: Another Way to Communicate | p. 101 |
Heredity And Behavior: Is It All In the Genes? | p. 102 |
The Evolutionary Bases of Behavior | p. 108 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 114 |
Personal Application - Evaluating The Concept of "Two Minds In One" | p. 116 |
Critical Thinking Application - Building Better Brains: The Perils of Extrapolation | p. 120 |
Sensation and Perception | |
Psychophysics: Basic Concepts and Issues | p. 126 |
Our Sense of Sight: The Visual System | p. 131 |
Our Sense of Hearing: The Auditory System | p. 157 |
Our Chemical Senses: Taste and Smell | p. 162 |
Our Sense of Touch: Sensory Systems in the Skin | p. 165 |
Our Other Senses | p. 167 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 168 |
Personal Application - Appreciating Art and Illusion | p. 169 |
Critical Thinking Application - Recognizing Contrast Effects: It's All Relative | p. 174 |
Variations in Consciousness | |
On the Nature of Consciousness | p. 180 |
Biological Rhythms and Sleep | p. 182 |
The Sleep and Waking Cycle | p. 184 |
The World of Dreams | p. 195 |
Hypnosis: Altered Consciousness or Role Playing? | p. 199 |
Meditation: Pure Consciousness or Relaxation? | p. 202 |
Altering Consciousness with Drugs | p. 204 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 211 |
Personal Application - Addressing Practical Questions About Sleep and Dreams | p. 212 |
Critical Thinking Application - Is Alcoholism a Disease? The Power of Definitions | p. 216 |
Learning | |
Classical Conditioning | p. 222 |
Operant Conditioning | p. 232 |
Changing Directions in the Study of Conditioning | p. 246 |
Observational Learning | p. 250 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 253 |
Personal Application - Achieving Self-Control Through Behavior Modification | p. 256 |
Critical Thinking Application - Manipulating Emotions: Pavlov and Persuasion | p. 260 |
Human Memory | |
Encoding: Getting Information Into Memory | p. 267 |
Storage: Maintaining Information in Memory | p. 270 |
Retrieval: Getting Information Out of Memory | p. 279 |
Forgetting: When Memory Lapses | p. 283 |
In Search of the Memory Trace: The Physiology of Memory | p. 291 |
Are There Multiple Memory Systems? | p. 294 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 297 |
Personal Application - Improving Everyday Memory | p. 298 |
Critical Thinking Application - Understanding the Fallibility of Eyewitness Accounts | p. 302 |
Language and Thought | |
The Cognitive Revolution in Psychology | p. 308 |
Language: Turning Thoughts into Words | p. 308 |
Problem Solving: In Search of Solutions | p. 318 |
Decision Making: Choices and Chances | p. 327 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 335 |
Personal Application - Understanding Pitfalls in Reasoning About Decisions | p. 336 |
Critical Thinking Application - Shaping Thought with Language: "Only a Naive Moron Would Believe That" | p. 340 |
Intelligence and Psychological Testing | |
Key Concepts in Psychological Testing | p. 346 |
The Evolution of Intelligence Testing | p. 351 |
Basic Questions About Intelligence Testing | p. 354 |
Extremes of Intelligence | p. 359 |
Heredity and Environment as Determinants of Intelligence | p. 362 |
New Directions in the Assessment and Study of Intelligence | p. 372 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 376 |
Personal Application - Understanding Creativity | p. 378 |
Critical Thinking Application - The Intelligence Debate, Appeals to Ignorance, and Reification | p. 382 |
Motivation and Emotion | |
The Motivation of Hunger and Eating | p. 388 |
Sexual Motivation and Behavior | p. 395 |
Affiliation: In Search of Belongingness | p. 408 |
Achievement: In Search of Excellence | p. 409 |
The Elements of Emotional Experience | p. 412 |
Theories of Emotion | p. 418 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 421 |
Personal Application - Exploring the Ingredients of Happiness | p. 422 |
Critical Thinking Application - Analyzing Arguments: Making Sense Out of Controversy | p. 426 |
Human Development Across the Life Span | |
Progress Before Birth: Prenatal Development | p. 432 |
The Wondrous Years of Childhood | p. 437 |
The Transition of Adolescence | p. 456 |
The Expanse of Adulthood | p. 462 |
Putting it in Perspective | p. 473 |
Personal Application - Understanding Gender Differences | p. 475 |
Critical Thinking Application - Are Fathers Essential to Children's Well-Being? | p. 480 |
Personality: Theory, Research, and Assessment | |
The Nature of Personality | p. 486 |
Psychodynamic Perspectives | p. 488 |
Behavioral Perspectives | p. 499 |
Humanistic Perspectives | p. 503 |
Biological Perspectives | p. 508 |
Contemporary Empirical Approaches to Personality Traits | p. 514 |
Culture and Personality | p. 516 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 517 |
Personal Application - Understanding Personality Assessment | p. 519 |
Critical Thinking Application - Hindsight in Everyday Analyses of Personality | p. 524 |
Stress, Coping, and Health | |
The Nature of Stress | p. 530 |
Major Types of Stress | p. 531 |
Responding to Stress | p. 535 |
The Effects of Stress on Psychological Functioning | p. 543 |
The Effects of Stress on Physical Health | p. 546 |
Factors Moderating the Impact of Stress | p. 552 |
Health-Imparing Behavior | p. 553 |
Reactions to Illness | p. 558 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 559 |
Personal Application - Improving Coping and Stress Management | p. 560 |
Critical Thinking Application - Thinking Rationally about Health Statistics and Decisions | p. 564 |
Psychological Disorders | |
Abnormal Behavior: Myths. Realities, and Controversies | p. 570 |
Anxiety Disorders | p. 577 |
Somatoform Disorders | p. 582 |
Dissociative Disorders | p. 584 |
Mood Disorders | p. 586 |
Schizophrenic Disorders | p. 592 |
Personality Disorders | p. 598 |
Psychological Disorders and the Law | p. 603 |
Culture and Pathology | p. 604 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 606 |
Personal Application - Understanding Eating Disorders | p. 607 |
Critical Thinking Application - Working with Probabilities in Thinking About Mental Illness | p. 610 |
Treatment of Psychological Disorders | |
The Elements of the Treatment Process | p. 616 |
Insight Therapies | p. 619 |
Behavior Therapies | p. 626 |
Biomedical Therapies | p. 630 |
Current Trends and Issues in Treatment | p. 635 |
Institutional Treatment in Transition | p. 642 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 645 |
Personal Application - Looking for a Therapist | p. 646 |
Critical Thinking Application - From Crisis to Wellness--But Was It the Therapy? | p. 650 |
Social Behavior | |
Person Perception: Forming Impressions of Others | p. 656 |
Attribution Processes: Explaining Behavior | p. 659 |
Close Relationships: Liking and Loving | p. 665 |
Attitudes: Making Social Judgments | p. 670 |
Conformity and Obedience: Yielding to Others | p. 678 |
Behavior in Groups: Joining with Others | p. 683 |
Putting It in Perspective | p. 688 |
Personal Application - Understanding Prejudice | p. 690 |
Critical Thinking Application - Whom Can You Trust? Analyzing Credibility and Social Influence Tactics | p. 694 |
Answers To Concept Checks | p. 1 |
Statistical Methods | p. 7 |
Industrial/Organizational Psychology | p. 15 |
Evaluating The Quality of Web-Based Resources | p. 29 |
URLs For Recommended Web Links | p. 33 |
Glossary | p. 1 |
References | p. 1 |
Name Index | p. 1 |
Subject Index | p. 15 |
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