Psychosocial Occupational Therapy in Clinical Practice

by Cara, Elizabeth, Ph.D.; Macrae, Anne

• ISBN13: 9780827362833
• ISBN10: 0827362838
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1997-11-01
• Publisher: Delmar Pub

Summary

This new book fills a need in psychosocial occupational therapy education for a comprehensive, practice-focused resource. It brings together unique clinical concepts so that students and educators can understand and enthusiastically embrace psychosocial practice. It demystifies psychiatric practice with realistic case illustrations throughout the book and by employing longer case histories that bring abstract concepts alive. Chapters on dissociative and personality disorders, psychiatric treatment of HIV, the impact of physical illness on mental health, the impact of mental illness on the family, vocational programming, occupational therapy in the criminal justice system, case management, and supervision in fieldwork bring together essential information.

Table of Contents

Preface	ix	(10)
Acknowledgments	xix
Part I The Mental Health Arena	1	(56)
Chapter 1 The Occupational Therapy Process in Mental Health	3	(30)
Anne MacRae
Elizabeth Cara
Introduction	4	(1)
The Philosophy of Occupational Therapy	4	(2)
The Occupational Therapy Process	6	(19)
Considerations in the Process	25	(2)
Summary	27	(6)
Chapter 2 The Social and Personal Effects of Mental Illness	33	(24)
Carole Calkins
Sharon Roth
Introduction	34	(1)
The Family Perspective -- Who Is the Patient?	34	(6)
Responses to Mental Illness	40	(4)
Conflicts	44	(3)
Involvement of Family in the Treatment Regime	47	(4)
The Professional Working with Families	51	(1)
Advocacy and Support Networking	52	(1)
Summary	53	(4)
Part II Theory	57	(80)
Chapter 3 Psychological Models	59	(38)
Michael Alessandri
Jennifer T. Skinner
Introduction	60	(1)
Humanistic Model	61	(4)
Biological Model	65	(9)
Psychodynamic Model	74	(7)
Behavioral Model	81	(6)
Cognitive Model	87	(3)
Summary	90	(7)
Chapter 4 Occupational Therapy Models	97	(40)
Anne MacRae
Janet Falk-Kessler
Dorothy Julin
Rene Padilla
Sally Schultz
Introduction	98	(1)
Occupational Performance Model	99	(5)
Model of Human Occupation	104	(6)
Occupational Adaptation Frame of Reference	110	(5)
Acquisitional Frame of Reference	115	(4)
Theory of Cognitive Disability	119	(5)
Case Study Application	124	(1)
Summary	125	(12)
Part III Diagnosis and Dysfunction	137	(324)
Chapter 5 Psychopathology and the Diagnostic Process	139	(22)
Anne MacRae
Introduction	140	(1)
Psychopathology	141	(8)
Diagnosis	149	(8)
Summary	157	(4)
Chapter 6 Disorders of Children and Adolescents	161	(38)
William L. Lambert
Barbara Jo Rodrigues
Introduction	162	(1)
DSM-IV Diagnoses	162	(7)
Helpful Concepts for Treating Children and Adolescents	169	(9)
Child and Adolescent Settings and Programs	178	(1)
Implementing a Children's Program	179	(8)
Intervention with Adolescents	187	(5)
Summary and Current Trends	192	(7)
Chapter 7 The Psychosocial Issues of Physical Illness and Disability	199	(28)
Alice Kibele
Rene Padilla
Gordon U. Burton
Introduction	200	(1)
Psychiatric Diagnosis with Physical Disability	200	(3)
The Psychosocial Needs of Children with Physical Disabilities	203	(3)
Psychosocial Issues in Acute Medical Hospitalizations	213	(4)
Psychosocial Issues of Chronic Disability	217	(5)
Summary	222	(5)
Chapter 8 Substance Abuse and Occupational Therapy	227	(34)
Kate Riley
Ruth Ramsey
Elizabeth Cara
Introduction	228	(2)
Definitions-Abuse, Dependence, and Addiction	230	(4)
Causes of Addiction	234	(2)
Treatment Approaches	236	(4)
Treatment Issues	240	(4)
Occupational Therapy Contest of Treatment	244	(3)
Treatment Planning	247	(9)
Summary	256	(5)
Chapter 9 Schizophrenia	261	(24)
Anne MacRae
Introduction	262	(1)
Myths and Misconceptions	262	(3)
Etiology of Schizophrenia	265	(1)
Diagnosis of Schizophrenia	266	(2)
Positive Symptomatology	268	(3)
Negative Symptomatology	271	(1)
Prognosis	272	(1)
Interdisciplinary Treatment	273	(4)
Occupational Therapy Intervention	277	(3)
Summary	280	(5)
Chapter 10 Mood Disorders	285	(28)
Elizabeth Cara
Introduction	286	(1)
Diagnostic Overview	286	(4)
Causes, Occurrence, and Theories of Mood Disorders	290	(2)
Clinical Picture	292	(2)
Common Evalution and Management	295	(2)
Occupational Therapy Treatment	297	(11)
Summary	308	(5)
Chapter 11 Dementia	313	(46)
Carolyn Glogoski-Williams
Diane Foti
Marc Covault
Introduction	314	(2)
Differential Diagnosis	316	(8)
Evaluation	324	(7)
Treatment	331	(3)
Managing Dementia in the Home	334	(7)
Managing Dementia in Adult Day Services	341	(4)
Managing Dementia in Residential Long-Term Care	345	(2)
Self-Care Activities	347	(2)
Summary	349	(10)
Chapter 12 Anxiety Disorders	359	(46)
Vivian Banish Levitt
Introduction	360	(1)
Encountering People with Anxiety Disorders: Settings	361	(1)
Description of Anxiety Disorders	362	(2)
Impact on Daily Functioning	364	(2)
DSM-IV Descriptions of Anxiety	366	(7)
General Treatment Strategies	373	(5)
Occupational Therapy and Self-Management Techniquies	378	(21)
Summary	399	(6)
Chapter 13 Dissociative Disorders	405	(30)
Gwen Vergeer
Elizabeth Cara
Introduction	406	(1)
History of Dissociation and Dissociative Identity Disorder	407	(1)
DSM-IV Categories	408	(4)
Dissociative Disorders in Children	412	(1)
Related Problems	412	(4)
Interdisciplinary Clinical Intervention	416	(3)
Occupational Therapy Intervention	419	(11)
Summary	430	(5)
Chapter 14 Personality Disorders	435	(26)
Elizabeth Cara
Introduction	436	(3)
The Personality Continuum	439	(3)
DSM-IV Personality Disorders	442	(8)
Interdisciplinary Assessment and Treatment	450	(2)
Occupational Therapy Treatment Interventions	452	(4)
Summary	456	(5)
Part IV Occupational Therapy Intervention	461	(34)
Chapter 15 Groups	463	(32)
Elizabeth Cara
Introduction	464	(2)
Overview Of Group Therapy	466	(11)
Occupational Therapy Groups	477	(10)
Summary	487	(8)
Part V Specialized Roles for OT in Mental Health	495	(112)
Chapter 16 Psychiatric Issues in HIV Infection	497	(30)
Lynne Andonian
Romy Falck
Introduction	498	(1)
HIV Disease Process	498	(4)
Psychopathology of HIV	502	(9)
Ethics, Stigma, and HIV Disease	511	(2)
Interdisciplinary Treatment of HIV Disease	513	(3)
Occupational Therapy Intervention	516	(4)
Summary	520	(7)
Chapter 17 Occupational Therapy in the Criminal Justice System	527	(26)
Jane Dressler
Fred Snively
Introduction	528	(1)
Criminal Justice Settings	529	(10)
Clinical Competencies in a Criminal Justice Setting	539	(7)
Summary	546	(7)
Chapter 18 Vocational Programming	553	(24)
Glenda Jeong
Introduction	554	(1)
History of Work Programming in Occupational Therapy	555	(2)
Changing Roles of Occupational Therapists	557	(3)
Implementation of Occupational Therapy Services	560	(11)
Summary	571	(6)
Chapter 19 Case Management	577	(30)
Nancy Cooper
Introduction	578	(1)
History of Case Management	578	(1)
Case Management Services	579	(22)
The Client-Case Manager Relationship	601	(2)
Summary	603	(4)
Part VI Clinically Related Roles	607	(58)
Chapter 20 Fieldwork Supervision in the Mental Health Setting	609	(32)
Elizabeth Cara
Introduction	610	(2)
Supervision: Different Elements Form the Whole	612	(2)
Theoretical Models of Supervision	614	(1)
Practical Models and Methods of Supervision	615	(16)
Maximizing Learning-Benefiting from Supervision	631	(3)
The Transition to Fieldwork Educator or Supervisor	634	(3)
Summary	637	(4)
Chapter 21 Demonstrating Effectiveness in Occupational Therapy	641	(24)
Anne MacRae
Introduction	642	(2)
Documentation	644	(4)
Research	648	(8)
Promotion	656	(2)
Presentation and Publication	658	(1)
Summary	658	(7)
Glossary	665	(8)
Index	673