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9783527408467

Quantum Field Theory From Operators to Path Integrals

by Huang, Kerson
  • ISBN13:

    9783527408467

  • ISBN10:

    3527408460

  • Edition: 2nd
  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2010-04-26
  • Publisher: Wiley-VCH
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Summary

A new, updated and enhanced edition of the classic work, which was welcomed for its general approach and self-sustaining organization of the chapters. Written by a highly respected textbook writer and researcher, this book has a more general scope and adopts a more practical approach than other books. It includes applications of condensed matter physics, first developing traditional concepts, including Feynman graphs, before moving on to such key topics as functional integrals, statistical mechanics and Wilson's renormalization group. The author takes care to explain the connection between the latter and conventional perturbative renormalization. Due to the rapid advance and increase in importance of low dimensional systems, this second edition fills a gap in the market with its added discussions of low dimensional systems, including one-dimensional conductors. All the chapters have been revised, while more clarifying explanations, problems, and solutions have been added.

Author Biography

Kerson Huang is Professor Emeritus of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA, and a leading authority on quantum physics. He is a highly experienced textbook writer and has written (among other books) Statistical Mechanics, also published by Wiley. Professor Huang's current research interests include biophysics and quantum cosmology.

Table of Contents

Introducing Quantum Fieldsp. 1
The Classical Stringp. 1
Renormalizationp. 5
The Quantum Stringp. 5
Second Quantizationp. 6
Creation and Annihilation Operatorsp. 9
Bose and Fermi Statisticsp. 11
Scalar Fieldsp. 17
Klein-Gordon Equationp. 17
Real Scalar Fieldp. 18
Energy and Momentump. 19
Particle Spectrump. 21
Continuum Normalizationp. 22
Complex Scalar Fieldp. 23
Charge and Antiparticlep. 25
Microcausalityp. 26
The Feynman Propagatorp. 27
The Wave Functionalp. 29
Functional Operationsp. 30
Vacuum Wave Functionalp. 32
The ø4 Theoryp. 34
Relativistic Fieldsp. 39
Lorentz Transformationsp. 39
Minimal Representation: SL(2C)p. 41
The Poincaré Groupp. 43
Scalar, Vector, and Spinor Fieldsp. 45
Relativistic Quantum Fieldsp. 47
One-Particle Statesp. 48
Canonical Formalismp. 55
Principle of Stationary Actionp. 55
Noether's Theoremp. 57
Translational Invariancep. 58
Lorentz Invariancep. 61
Symmetrized Energy-Momentum Tensorp. 63
Gauge Invariancep. 65
Electromagnetic Fieldp. 69
Maxwell's Equationsp. 69
Covariance of the Classical Theoryp. 71
Canonical Formalismp. 73
Quantization in Coulomb Gaugep. 75
Spin Angular Momentump. 78
Intrinsic Parityp. 79
Transverse Propagatorp. 81
Vacuum Fluctuationsp. 82
The Casimir Effectp. 84
The Gauge Principlep. 88
Dirac Equationp. 95
Dirac Algebrap. 95
Wave Functions and Current Densityp. 98
Plane Wavesp. 99
Lorentz Transformationsp. 102
Interpretation of Dirac Matricesp. 105
External Electromagnetic Fieldp. 106
Non-Relativistic Limitp. 108
Thomas Precessionp. 110
Hole Theoryp. 112
Charge Conjugationp. 115
Massless Particlesp. 116
The Dirac Fieldp. 123
Quantization of the Dirac Fieldp. 123
Feynman Propagatorp. 126
Normal Orderingp. 128
Electromagnetic Interactionsp. 128
Isospinp. 129
Parityp. 131
Charge Conjugationp. 132
Time Reversalp. 133
Dynamics of Interacting Fieldsp. 139
Time Evolutionp. 139
Interaction Picturep. 140
Adiabatic Switchingp. 142
Correlation Functions in the Interaction Picturep. 145
S-Matrix and Scatteringp. 147
Scattering Cross Sectionp. 148
Potential Scatteringp. 151
Adiabatic Theoremp. 154
Feynman Graphsp. 159
Perturbation Theoryp. 159
Time-Ordered and Normal Productsp. 160
Wick's Theoremp. 161
Feynman Rules for Scalar Theoryp. 164
Types of Feynman Graphsp. 169
Vacuum Graphp. 169
Self-Energy Graphp. 170
Connected Graphp. 170
Wick Rotationp. 171
Regularization Schemesp. 172
Linked-Cluster Theoremp. 173
Vacuum Graphsp. 174
Vacuum Correlation Functionsp. 181
Feynman Rulesp. 181
Reduction Formulap. 184
The Generating Functionalp. 387
Connected Correlation Functionsp. 188
Lehmann Representationp. 189
Dyson-Schwinger Equationsp. 192
Bound Statesp. 195
Bethe-Salpeter Equationp. 198
Quantum Electrodynamicsp. 203
Interaction Hamiltonianp. 203
Photon Propagatorp. 205
Feynman Graphsp. 209
Feynman Rulesp. 214
Properties of Feynman Graphsp. 215
Processes in Quantum Electrodynamicsp. 219
Compton Scatteringp. 219
Electromagnetic Form Factorsp. 223
Anomalous Magnetic Momentp. 227
Charge Distributionp. 230
Perturbative Renormalizationp. 235
Primitive Divergences in QEDp. 235
Electron Self-Energyp. 237
Vacuum Polarizationp. 241
Running Coupling Constantp. 244
Full Vertexp. 245
Ward Identityp. 246
Renormalization to Second Orderp. 248
Renormalization to All Ordersp. 249
Callan-Symanzik Equationp. 253
Trivialityp. 255
Path Integralsp. 261
Path integrals in Quantum Mechanicsp. 261
Time-orderingp. 264
Imaginary Timep. 265
Path Integrals in Quantum Field Theoryp. 266
Euclidean Space-timep. 267
Vacuum Amplitudesp. 268
Statistical Mechanicsp. 271
Gaussian Integralsp. 273
Perturbation Theoryp. 276
The Loop Expansionp. 279
Boson and Fermion Loopsp. 280
Grassmann Variablesp. 282
Broken Symmetryp. 291
Why Broken Symmetryp. 291
Ferromagnetismp. 294
Spin Wavesp. 296
Breaking Gauge Invariancep. 299
Superfluidityp. 302
Ginsburg-Landau Theoryp. 305
Effective Actionp. 307
Effective Potentialp. 308
Renormalizationp. 315
The Cutoff as Scale Parameterp. 315
RG Trajectoriesp. 318
Fixed pointsp. 319
Momentum Space RGp. 320
Real Space RGp. 322
Renormalization of Correlation Functionsp. 325
Relevantand IrrelevantParametersp. 326
The Free Fieldp. 327
IR Fixed Point and Phase Transitionp. 329
Crossoverp. 330
Perturbative Renormalization Revisitedp. 331
Critical Evaluationp. 332
Why Correct Theories Are Beautifulp. 333
The Gaussian Fixed Pointp. 339
Stability of the Free Fieldp. 339
General Scalar Fieldp. 340
Feynman Graphsp. 341
Wegner-Houghton Equationp. 343
Renormalized Couplingsp. 346
The RG Matrixp. 348
Non-Triviality and Asymptotic Freedomp. 351
The Case d = 2p. 353
In two Dimensionsp. 357
Absence of Long-Range Orderp. 357
Topological Orderp. 358
XY Modelp. 360
Kosterlitz-Thouless Transitionp. 364
Vortex Modelp. 364
2D Superfluidityp. 366
RG Trajectoriesp. 368
Universal Jump of Superfluid Densityp. 372
Topological Excitationsp. 375
Topological Solitonp. 375
Instanton and Tunnelingp. 378
Depinning of Charge Density Wavesp. 379
Nonlinear Sigma Modelp. 383
The Skyrmionp. 385
The Hopf Invariantp. 389
Fractional Spinp. 391
Monopoles, Vortices, and Anomaliesp. 393
Background Materialp. 399
Notationp. 399
Classical Mechanicsp. 400
Quantum Mechanicsp. 401
Superfluidityp. 405
Linear Responsep. 405
Normal Fluid and Superfluidp. 406
Superfluid Densityp. 408
Polchinski's Renormalization Equationp. 411
Renormalization Schemep. 411
The Equationp. 412
Asymptotically Free Scalar Fieldp. 414
Indexp. 417
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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