A Quick Reference Guide to Contemporary Criminal Procedure for Law Enforcement Officers: One Hundred Notable United States Supreme Court Decisions and Their Effect on Modern Policing in America

by Bannon, Mark E.

• ISBN13: 9780398074258
• ISBN10: 0398074259
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2003-10-01
• Publisher: Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd

Table of Contents

Introduction
Arrests, and Entry to Make Arrests	3	(10)
United States v. Watson
Arrest in Public Place without Warrant	4	(1)
Payton v. New York
Arrest in Person's Home without Warrant	4	(1)
Steagald v. United States
Arrest in Third Person's Home	5	(1)
Minnesota v. Olsen
Exigent Circumstances Defined	5	(1)
Washington v. Chrisman
Movement of Arrestee Monitored by Officer	6	(1)
Tennessee v. Garner
Use of Deadly Force to Affect an Arrest	6	(1)
United States v. Santana
Public Arrest Attempted, Fleeing Into Home	7	(1)
Atwater v. Lago Vista
Custodial Arrest for Minor Crimes	8	(2)
Question and Answer Review	10	(3)
Detention and Searches of Persons	13	(18)
Florida v. Royer
From Consensual Inquiry to Arrest	14	(1)
Terry v. Ohio
Stop and Frisk	15	(1)
United States v. Cortez
Reasonable Articulable Suspicion Defined	16	(1)
Michigan v. Long
Stop and Frisk Extended to Vehicles	17	(1)
California v. Hodari D.
Seizure of Person Defined	18	(1)
Hayes v. Florida
Transport from Scene Absent Probable Cause	19	(1)
Michigan v. Summers
Detention of Persons at Search Warrant Scene	19	(1)
Rawlings v. Kentucky
Objection to Search of Another's Property	20	(1)
Ybarra v. Illinois
Search of Persons at Search Warrant Scene	21	(1)
Pennsylvania v. Mimms
Compelling Exit from Lawfully Stopped Car	22	(1)
Delaware v. Prouse
Vehicle Stop to Check License and Registration	22	(1)
Whren v. United States
Officer Motivation During Traffic Stops	23	(1)
Michigan v. Sitz
Sobriety Checkpoints	24	(1)
New Jersey v. T.L.O
Searches of Students by School Officials	25	(2)
Three Common Kinds of Citizen-Police Encounters	27	(1)
Question and Answer Review	27	(4)
Search and Seizure Defined	31	(6)
Katz v. United States
Reasonable Expectation of Privacy Defined	32	(2)
Question and Answer Review	34	(3)
Search Incident to Arrest	37	(12)
Chimel v. California
Search of Area in Proximity to Arrestee	38	(1)
Vale v. Louisiana
Search of Home when Arrest Outside	39	(1)
United States v. Robinson
Search of Person Incident to Arrest	40	(1)
New York v. Belton
Search of Vehicles Incident to Arrest	41	(1)
Knowles v. Iowa
Search of Vehicles Based on Traffic Citation	42	(1)
Maryland v. Buie
Protective Sweeps	43	(1)
Smith v. Ohio
Search Incident to Arrest Cannot Precede Arrest	44	(1)
Question and Answer Review	45	(4)
Vehicle Searches	49	(13)
Carroll v. United States
Warrantless Vehicle Search Exception	50	(1)
United States v. Ross
Scope of Warrantless Vehicle Search Defined	51	(1)
California v. Acevedo
Search of Vehicles and Packages Within	52	(1)
California v. Carney
Warrantless Search of Motor Home	53	(1)
Chambers v. Maroney
Transporting Vehicle to Police Station for Search	54	(1)
United States v. Hensley
Vehicle Stop Based on BOLO Information	55	(1)
Wyoming v. Houghton
Search of Occupant's Property in a Vehicle	56	(1)
Question and Answer Review	57	(5)
Consent to Search	62	(12)
Schneckloth v. Bustamonte
Valid Consent to Search Defined	63	(1)
Bumper v. North Carolina
False Assertion of Search Warrant	64	(1)
Florida v. Bostick
Search of Luggage on a Bus	65	(2)
Florida v. Jimeno
Scope of Consent Search	67	(1)
United States v. Matlock
Third Person Consent--Common Authority	68	(1)
Illinois v. Rodriguez
Third Person Consent--Apparent Authority	69	(1)
Question and Answer Review	70	(4)
``Plain View'' and ``Plain Feel'' Doctrines	74	(8)
Arizona v. Hicks
Immediately Apparent as Subject to Seizure	75	(1)
Horton v. California
Inadvertent Discovery of Property for Seizure	76	(1)
Minnesota v. Dickerson
``Plain Feel'' Doctrine	77	(2)
Question and Answer Review	79	(3)
Inventory Searches	82	(8)
South Dakota v. Opperman
Impounding Parked or Abandoned Car	83	(1)
Colorado v. Bertine
Standardized Police Procedures	84	(1)
Florida v. Wells
Failure to Establish Proper Inventory Guidelines	85	(1)
Illinois v. Lafayette
Inventory of Arrestee's Personal Articles	86	(1)
Question and Answer Review	87	(3)
``Open Fields,'' Curtilage, and Aerial Surveillance	90	(10)
Hester v. United States
``Open Fields'' Doctrine Announced	91	(1)
Oliver v. United States
``Open Fields'' Defined	92	(1)
United States v. Dunn
Curtilage Defined	93	(1)
California v. Ciraolo
Aerial Surveillance by Fixed Wing Airplane	94	(1)
Florida v. Riley
Aerial Surveillance by Helicopter	95	(1)
Question and Answer Review	96	(4)
``Exclusionary Rule'' and ``Fruit of the Poisonous Tree''	100	(12)
Nardone v. United States
``Fruit of the Poisonous Tree'' Announced	101	(1)
Mapp v. Ohio
``Exclusionary Rule'' Applied to States	101	(2)
Warden v. Hayden
Seizure of Items that are ``Mere Evidence''	103	(1)
Brown v. Illinois
Miranda Warnings Purging ``Taint'' of Bad Arrest	104	(1)
Wong Sun v. United States
``Attenuated Taint'' Exception	105	(1)
Murray v. United States
``Independent Source'' Exception	106	(1)
United States v. Leon
``Good-Faith'' Reliance on Signed Search Warrant	107	(1)
Brewer v. Williams
``Inevitable Discovery'' Exception	108	(1)
Question and Answer Review	109	(3)
Police Interrogation	112	(17)
Massiah v. United States
Eliciting Statement After Counsel Retained	113	(1)
Escobedo v. Illinois
Right to Counsel before Formal Proceedings	114	(1)
Miranda v. Arizona
Advising Suspects of Constitutional Rights	115	(1)
Rhode Island v. Innis
Police Interrogation Defined	116	(1)
Brewer v. Williams
``Christian Burial Speech''	117	(1)
Minnesota v. Murphy
Custody/Compelled Self-incrimination Defined	118	(1)
Michigan v. Mosley
Questioning after Right to Silence Invoked	119	(1)
Edwards v. Arizona
Questioning after Right to Counsel Invoked	120	(1)
New York v. Quarles
``Public Safety'' Exception to Miranda	121	(1)
Oregon v. Elstad
Previous Non-Miranda Interrogation	122	(1)
Dunaway v. New York
Illegal Arrest Thwarts Later Confession	123	(1)
Kirby v. Illinois
Right to Counsel at Line-Up Procedures	124	(1)
Dickerson v. United States
Miranda not a Prophylactic Rule	125	(1)
Question and Answer Review	126	(3)
Probable Cause	129	(5)
Brinegar v. United States
Probable Cause Defined	129	(1)
Wong Sun v. United States
Probable Cause Explained	130	(1)
New York v. PJ. Video, Inc.
Standard of Probable Cause Constant	130	(1)
Question and Answer Review	131	(3)
Use of Informant's	134	(10)
Draper v. United States
Corroboration of Informant's Information	135	(1)
United States v. White
Use of a ``False Friend'' to Elicit Information	136	(1)
Spinelli v. United States
Agular-Spinelli Two-Prong Test	136	(1)
Illinois v. Gates
Totality of Circumstances	137	(1)
Alabama v. White
Anonymous Tip Establish Reasonable Suspicion	138	(1)
Florida v. J. L.
When Tip will not Establish Reasonable Suspicion	139	(1)
Question and Answer Review	140	(4)
Entrapment	144	(9)
Sorrells v. United States
Entrapment as a Defense Allowed	145	(1)
Sherman v. United States
Entrapment Defined	146	(1)
Mathews v. United States
Entrapment without Admitting Guilt	147	(1)
Hampton v. United States
If Predisposed, No Entrapment	148	(1)
Jacobson v. United States
If Not Predisposed, Entrapment	149	(2)
Question and Answer Review	151	(2)
Sources, Citations, and Examples	153