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Chapter One
Three Key Elements of Fitness
Fitness is not just about running (cardio), lifting weights (strength training), or yoga (flexibility). According to the American Council on Exercise (ACE), in order to have a complete workout, it is essential to incorporate all three elements. Lucky for you, the three key elements to any fitness program—cardio, resistance, and flexibility—are each woven throughout every Cardio Barre workout.
CardioIf you want to burn fat and slim down, you have to do cardio. No, I am not telling you to run a 5k in order to get your heart rate up. We have no use for shin splints or blisters. Running often leads exercisers to get off on the wrong foot. Do you know how many women tell me they dont do cardio because they dont like running? There are other ways to get your heart pumping; Cardio Barre is one of them.
While walking is a cardio activity, this low-intensity workout effectively, but slowly, burns body fat. What does that mean? The intensity is the level at which your heart and breathing rate are elevated for a sustained period of time. Cardio Barre, on the other hand, is a high-intensity exercise, which has been said to burn body fat nine times faster than low intensity exercises. After a high-intensity workout, once the music stops and cool down begins, hormones that were released during your workout take over and continue to burn fat and calories for several hours! What could be better than not working out and still burning calories?
More than burning fat, studies show that a high-intensity cardio session has several health benefits including:
No, lifting a few light weights, and even a heavy one here and there (like your own body weight during push-ups), will not turn you into a muscle-bound meathead. When strength training, men develop muscles differently than women. Men will usually get bigger by increasing muscle fiber size, while women get stronger by using a higher percentage of muscle fibers. I know, many of you may still have a stigma against lifting weights, in fear that it will de-feminize you. But, believe me, it will only make you sexier. The unfortunate myth originated centuries ago when sports (particularly strength-driven) were designated as male-only activities. Finally, in the 1950s, women began to incorporate strength training into their workout routines to help improve their performance and athleticism in track and field. Though times have changed, the strength-training stigma sometimes persists. With few, if any, exceptions, female athletes today depend on strength training to be on top of their game. And, according to studies, 94 percent of athletes do not feel as though their strong musculature and athletic lifestyles makes them feel less feminine. They beautifully balance strength and femininity.
Women who strength train feel empowered. The ability to attempt and overcome daunting physical challenges, as well as to increase strength and muscle definition, make women feel as though they are the master of their domain, and that they can protect their own temple, without the help of a man, thank you very much! So why are women feeling so strong and in control? Because they are. Strength training helps trim fat and increase lean muscle. This recomposition may result in a slight gain of scale weight, but that is only because muscle weighs more than fat. Regardless of weight in pounds, inches are what matter. When you lose fat and gain muscle, you lose inches, especially in the lower body. You may notice a slight increase in girth in your upper body as your twiggy arms gain a little muscular definition. But, in general, unless you have a genetic predisposition to gain a lot of muscle mass, or you are doing high-weight, high-intensity weight lifting (which you wont be doing in Cardio Barre), you will decrease in size.
The fact is that having a little muscle will actually help you burn more fat and create that lean, svelte feminine physique that you want. Strength training is what actually reshapes your body—creating tone and sculpting you sexy! The more muscle you have (again, I am not talking about bulky muscles), the faster your metabolism will be, the more calories and fat you will naturally burn . . . even while you sleep. Why? Well, muscle tissue is very active in nature. In order to maintain itself, one pound of muscle burns about 35 calories a day! Without you having to lift a weight. This is why having muscle will help you stay slim. As you lose muscle, your metabolism loses steam, making it harder to lose and keep weight off.
Studies have shown that one of the main reasons why yo-yo dieters are, well, yo-yo dieters is because of muscle loss. When calories are drastically cut, weight quickly falls off. But up to 25 percent of that weight is actually muscle tissue, which, as we just discussed, helps the body naturally burn fat. So, in the end, you are actually doing your diet a disservice when you lose muscle.
Incorporating strength training into your workout can benefit your body because it:
Excerpted from Raise the Barre: Introducing Cardio Barre -The Revolutionary 8-Week Program for Total Mind and Body Transformation by Richard Giorla
All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.