Foreword | p. vii |
A Deaf Child in the Family | p. 3 |
A View From Within | p. 7 |
Big D and Little d | p. 8 |
Hearing Loss Versus Hearing Impairment | p. 10 |
Sign Language | p. 12 |
A Deaf Child in the Family | p. 12 |
The Importance of Language | p. 14 |
Growing Up Deaf: Differences Versus Deficiencies | p. 17 |
Family Adjustment to Early Childhood Hearing Loss | p. 19 |
Early Intervention | p. 21 |
Final Comments | p. 23 |
Practical Aspects of Being Deaf | p. 26 |
In the Lands of the Deaf | p. 27 |
Describing the Deaf Population | p. 28 |
Causes and Consequences of Early Hearing Loss | p. 29 |
Mechanisms of Hearing | p. 30 |
Mechanisms of Hearing Loss | p. 32 |
Degrees of Hearing Loss | p. 34 |
Causes of Hearing Loss | p. 35 |
Deaf Children With Other Needs | p. 36 |
Early Identification of Hearing Losses | p. 38 |
Identifying Hearing Loss Early | p. 39 |
Universal Newborn Hearing Screening Challenges | p. 40 |
Hearing Aids and Related Technology | p. 41 |
Hearing Aids | p. 42 |
Loop, Infrared, and FM Systems | p. 43 |
Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Cochlear Implants | p. 44 |
How Implants Work | p. 44 |
A Brief History of Cochlear Implant Technology | p. 47 |
Who Benefits From Cochlear Implants? | p. 49 |
Long-Term Effects of Cochlear Implants | p. 52 |
Technological Tools for Deaf People | p. 56 |
TTYs and Pagers | p. 56 |
Relay Services and Webcams | p. 57 |
Captioning | p. 59 |
Final Comments | p. 60 |
Communicating With Deaf Children | p. 63 |
Availability of Sign Language for Deaf Children | p. 65 |
About Signed Languages | p. 67 |
A Brief History of American Sign Language | p. 71 |
Components of Signs and Signed Languages | p. 73 |
Alternative Forms of Sign Communication | p. 80 |
Pidgin Signed English and Contact Sign | p. 81 |
Signed English | p. 81 |
Seeing Essential English (SEE1) | p. 82 |
Signing Exact English (SEE2) | p. 82 |
Spoken Language | p. 83 |
Speech Training and Speech Assessment | p. 84 |
Oral Methods | p. 86 |
Cued Speech | p. 88 |
Final Comments | p. 90 |
Early Interactions: The Roots of Childhood | p. 92 |
Origins of Social Relations | p. 93 |
Early Interactions Have Far-Reaching Effects | p. 94 |
Accepting Childhood Deafness | p. 97 |
The Show Must Go On | p. 99 |
Attachment: Mother and Child Reunion | p. 101 |
Looking Beyond the Earliest Relationships | p. 103 |
The Importance of Play | p. 106 |
Final Comments | p. 207 |
Language Development | p. 109 |
Do Deaf Babies Babble? | p. 110 |
Vocal Babbling by Deaf Infants | p. 111 |
Manual Babbling? | p. 113 |
Gestures and Signs | p. 114 |
First Signs, First Words | p. 115 |
Growing Vocabularies | p. 117 |
Learning to Fingerspell | p. 121 |
Does Learning to Sign Affect Learning to Speak? | p. 122 |
Does Signing Remove a Deaf Child's Motivation to Speak? | p. 123 |
How Can Deaf Children Function in Society If They Cannot Speak? | p. 124 |
How Does Not Being Able to Speak Affect Learning in School? | p. 124 |
Signs and Words in the Same Child | p. 126 |
Putting It All Together | p. 127 |
Learning to Use Sign Efficiently | p. 130 |
Deaf Children's Exposure to Social Language | p. 132 |
Final Comments | p. 134 |
Going to School | p. 137 |
Educating Deaf Children | p. 138 |
Legal Issues Confronting the Education of Deaf Children | p. 139 |
Educational Program Alternatives | p. 242 |
Preschool Programs | p. 143 |
Schools for the Deaf, Residential Schools, and Separate School Programs | p. 144 |
Public School Mainstreaming and Inclusion | p. 146 |
Bilingual Programs | p. 147 |
Postsecondary Education for Deaf Students | p. 148 |
Academic Support Services | p. 149 |
Interpreting | p. 150 |
Note Taking | p. 152 |
Real-Time Text | p. 153 |
Other Support Considerations | p. 153 |
Educational Implications of Alternative School Placements | p. 155 |
Psychological Implications of Alternative School Placements | p. 157 |
Final Comments | p. 159 |
Learning to Read and Write | p. 162 |
What Is Reading? | p. 165 |
What Makes Some Deaf Children (but Not Others) Good Readers? | p. 168 |
Deaf Children of Deaf Parents | p. 169 |
Phonological Knowledge and Spelling | p. 172 |
Vocabulary Knowledge and Knowledge of the World | p. 174 |
Understanding Grammar | p. 175 |
Thinking About Reading | p. 176 |
Deaf Children's Writing | p. 177 |
The Impact of Social and Emotional Factors on Literacy | p. 180 |
Final Comments | p. 180 |
Intelligence, Academic Achievement, and Creativity | p. 183 |
Understanding Intelligence | p. 185 |
Language, Thought, and Intelligence | p. 187 |
Confounding Factors in Intelligence | p. 190 |
The Language Issue | p. 190 |
Physiological and Psychological Contributions | p. 191 |
Understanding Other Minds | p. 193 |
Striving for Success | p. 195 |
Measuring Academic Achievement | p. 197 |
Creativity and Flexibility | p. 199 |
What Is Creativity? | p. 199 |
Nonverbal Creativity of Deaf Children | p. 200 |
Verbal Creativity of Deaf Children | p. 201 |
Do Deaf Children Have Special Visual Skills? | p. 203 |
Final Comments | p. 204 |
Deaf Children to Deaf Adults | p. 206 |
Personality and Emotional Growth During the School Years | p. 208 |
Living With Parents, Peers, and Siblings | p. 211 |
Interactions With Peers | p. 213 |
Influences of Brothers and Sisters | p. 215 |
Understanding the Feelings and Values of Others | p. 217 |
Mental Health | p. 218 |
Are Deaf Children Impulsive? | p. 222 |
Learning Disability | p. 224 |
Final Comments | p. 227 |
Where Do We Go From Here? | p. 229 |
Being a Parent of a Deaf Child | p. 231 |
Notes | p. 235 |
References | p. 243 |
Index | p. 257 |
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