Vacca Features | p. xvii |
Preface | p. xxi |
Knowledge and Beliefs About Reading | p. 1 |
The Importance of Belief Systems | p. 3 |
Different Beliefs, Different Instructional Decisions | p. 4 |
Reading Instruction and Teachers Belief Systems | p. 7 |
How Teachers Come to Know About Reading and Learning to Read | p. 11 |
Constructing Personal Knowledge | p. 12 |
Constructing Practical Knowledge | p. 12 |
Constructing Professional Knowledge and Expertise | p. 13 |
Cognitive Insights into Reading and Learning to Read | p. 16 |
The Alphabetic Principle and Learning to Read | p. 16 |
Schema Theory and Reading Comprehension | p. 18 |
Metacognition and Learning | p. 19 |
Self-Knowledge | p. 21 |
Task Knowledge | p. 21 |
Self-Monitoring | p. 21 |
Reading from a Language Perspective | p. 22 |
Psycholinguistics and Reading | p. 23 |
Graphophonemic System | p. 23 |
Syntactic System | p. 23 |
Semantic System | p. 23 |
Sociolinguistics and Reading | p. 24 |
Models of Reading | p. 25 |
Bottom-Up Models | p. 26 |
Top-Down Models | p. 27 |
Interactive Models | p. 28 |
What About Struggling Readers and Teachers Knowledge and Beliefs About Reading? | p. 28 |
Summary | p. 29 |
Teacher Action Research | p. 29 |
Related Web Sites | p. 30 |
MyEducationLab | p. 31 |
Approaches to Reading Instruction | p. 32 |
Belief Systems and Approaches to Literacy Instruction | p. 35 |
Beliefs About Reading Interview | p. 35 |
Theoretical Orientation to Reading Profile | p. 38 |
Curriculum Perspectives | p. 38 |
Bottom-Up Curricula | p. 40 |
Readers And Textbooks | p. 40 |
The First-Grade Studies | p. 41 |
Top-Down Curricula | p. 41 |
Some Principles Underlying Top-Down Practices | p. 41 |
Classroom Conditions For Learning | p. 43 |
Instructional Approaches | p. 43 |
The Basal Reading Approach | p. 43 |
The Language-Experience Approach | p. 45 |
Integrated Language Arts | p. 46 |
Literature-Based Instruction | p. 46 |
Technology-Based Instruction | p. 47 |
Approaches and Strategies in Comprehensive Instruction | p. 48 |
What About Struggling Readers and Approaches to Literacy Instruction? | p. 53 |
Summary | p. 53 |
Teacher Action Research | p. 54 |
Related Web Sites | p. 54 |
MyEducationLab | p. 55 |
Meeting the Literacy Needs of Diverse Learners | p. 56 |
The Complexity of Diversity in Literacy Classrooms | p. 59 |
Linguistic Diversity in Literacy Classrooms | p. 60 |
Instructional Beliefs About Linguistic Diversity | p. 61 |
Instructional Principles for Students Speaking Diverse Languages and Dialects | p. 63 |
Instructional Strategies for Students Speaking Diverse Languages | p. 64 |
Sheltered English Adaptations | p. 66 |
Instructional Conversations | p. 66 |
Response Protocol | p. 66 |
Reading And Writing Practices | p. 68 |
Content Area Practices | p. 69 |
Thematic Teaching | p. 69 |
Dialects and Reading Strategies | p. 70 |
Background Knowledge And Motivation | p. 70 |
Culturally Relevant Materials And Motivation | p. 70 |
Dialectical Miscues | p. 71 |
Using Language Experience | p. 71 |
Cultural Diversity in Literacy Classrooms | p. 71 |
Instructional Beliefs About Cultural Diversity | p. 72 |
Instructional Principles for Students from Diverse Cultures | p. 72 |
Instructional Strategies for Culturally Diverse Students | p. 74 |
Consider Yourself And Your Own Beliefs And Experiences With Other Cultures | p. 74 |
Determining Cultural Expectations | p. 74 |
Validating Each Child S Experience | p. 75 |
Fostering Ethnic, National, And Global Ident | |
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