Regional Aspects of Climate-terrestrial-hydrologic Interactions in Non-boreal Eastern Europe

by Groisman, Pavel Ya; Ivanov, Sergiy V.

• ISBN13: 9789048122417
• ISBN10: 9048122414
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2009-05-01
• Publisher: Springer Verlag

Summary

Strong atmosphere-hydrology-biosphere feedbacks including human activity affect the rate and sign of changes in the Earth's system and have impacts on socioeconomic relationships. These processes are related to atmospheric circulation, climate and land use changes. Satellite-based and in situ monitoring systems have greatly increased our understanding of variations and changes occurring in the regional climate, atmospheric regime, land cover and water circulation. Coupled numerical models are invoked to describe features, which cannot be caught by observation systems or to predict a future state.This book summarizes the state-of-the-art researches on land cover, atmosphere and water resources of the Eastern Europe region, sets up priorities of major researches in these fields, outlines deficiencies in data and their processing, and develops recommendations for further research directions. Selected papers of the Non-Boreal Eastern Europe NEESPI meeting cover five topics:Observational issues in the non-boreal Eastern EuropeRegional climate changes Air pollution aspectsLand cover and land use changesChanges in the Black Sea and its coastal zone.

Table of Contents

Preface	p. v
The Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership Initiative: An Introduction	p. 1
Observations Issues in the Non-boreal Eastern Europe
The NASA NEESPI Data Portal to Support Studies of Climate and Environmental Changes in Non-boreal Europe	p. 9
Baseline Climatological Data Sets for Eastern Europe Area	p. 17
Precipitation Statistics in Ukraine: Sensitivity to Informational Sources	p. 23
Regional Climate Changes in the Non-boreal Eastern Europe
Ecological Challenges of Climate Change in Europe's Continental, Drought-Threatened Southeast	p. 35
Climate in the Late Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries over the Northern Eurasia: RCM and CMIP3 Simulations	p. 47
Projections of Climate Change over Non-boreal East Europe During First Half of Twenty-First Century According to Results of a Transient RCM Experiment	p. 55
An Assessment of the Recent Past and Future Climate Change, Glacier Retreat, and Runoff in the Caucasus Region Using Dynamical and Statistical Downscaling and HBV-ETH Hydrological Model	p. 63
Regional Climate and Environmental Change: Moldova Case Study	p. 73
Aspects of Regional Climate Modelling with Focus on Precipitation	p. 87
Long-Term Forecasting of Natural Disasters Under Projected Climate Changes in Ukraine	p. 95
Air Pollution in Eastern Europe
Air Pollution in Eastern Europe	p. 105
Land Cover and Land Use Changes in the Non-boreal Eastern Europe
The NASA Land-Cover/Land-Use Change (LCLUC) Program's Support of the Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership Initiative (NEESPI): Focus on Non-boreal Europe	p. 117
Non-boreal Forests of Eastern Europe in a Changing World: The Role in the Earth System	p. 123
Global Land Project: Major Scientific Questions for Coupled Modeling of Land Systems	p. 135
Assessment of Ukrainian Forests Vulnerability to Climate Change	p. 143
Evaluating Vegetation Cover Change Contribution into Greenhouse Effect by Remotely Sensed Data: Case Study for Ukraine	p. 157
Soil Moisture Changes in Non-boreal European Russia: In Situ Data	p. 165
The Effects of Land Use Change on Terrestrial Carbon Dynamics in the Black Sea Region	p. 175
Recent Trends in Land Surface Phenologies Within the Don and Dnieper River Basins from the Perspective of MODIS Collection 4 Products	p. 183
Soil Erosion Induced Degradation of Agrolandscapes in Ukraine: Modeling, Computation and Prediction in Conditions of the Climate Changes	p. 191
Land Distribution and Assessment in the Ukrainian Steppe Within the Dnepropetrovsk Region	p. 201
Development of Mathematical Approaches to the Ecological Differentiation of Arable Land in the Dnipropetrovsk Area of Ukraine	p. 211
Causes of Cropland Abandonment During the Post-socialist Transition in Southern Romania	p. 221
Changes in The Black Sea and Its Coastal Zone
Black Sea Forecasting System: Current State and Prospect	p. 233
Comprehensive Assessment of Negative Factors Affecting the Black Sea Shallow Water in the Danube Area	p. 245
Changes of Thermohalinity Characteristics in the North-West Black Sea Shelf During the Last 50 Years	p. 255
Specificity of Romanian Black Sea Coast Changes Under Climate and Human Impact	p. 263
Contributors	p. 271
Index	p. 275
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