Rethinking Secularism

by Calhoun, Craig; Juergensmeyer, Mark; VanAntwerpen, Jonathan

• ISBN13: 9780199796687
• ISBN10: 0199796688
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2011-08-12
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

This collection of essays presents groundbreaking work from an interdisciplinary group of leading theorists and scholars representing the fields of history, philosophy, political science, sociology, and anthropology. The volume will introduce readers to some of the most compelling new conceptual and theoretical understandings of secularism and the secular, while also examining socio-political trends involving the relationship between the religious and the secular from a variety of locations across the globe. In recent decades, the public has become increasingly aware of the important role religious commitments play in the cultural, social, and political dynamics of domestic and world affairs. This so called ''resurgence'' of religion in the public sphere has elicited a wide array of responses, including vehement opposition to the very idea that religious reasons should ever have a right to expression in public political debate. The current global landscape forces scholars to reconsider not only once predominant understandings of secularization, but also the definition and implications of secular assumptions and secularist positions. The notion that there is no singular secularism, but rather a range of multiple secularisms, is one of many emerging efforts to reconceptualize the meanings of religion and the secular. Rethinking Secularism surveys these efforts and helps to reframe discussions of religion in the social sciences by drawing attention to the central issue of how ''the secular'' is constituted and understood. It provides valuable insight into how new understandings of secularism and religion shape analytic perspectives in the social sciences, politics, and international affairs.

Author Biography

Craig Calhoun is president of the Social Science Research Council and University Professor of the Social Sciences at New York University. His recent books include Nations Matter: Culture, History, and the Cosmopolitan Dream and The Roots of Radicalism. Mark Juergensmeyer is director of the Orfalea Center for Global and International Studies and professor of sociology at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He has written and edited numerous books and articles, including Global Rebellion: Religious Challenges to the Secular State and The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions. Jonathan Van Antwerpen is director of the program on religion and the public sphere at the Social Science Research Council and founder and editor in chief of The Immanent Frame, an SSRC blog on secularism, religion, and the public sphere. He is co-editor of Varieties of Secularism in a Secular Age, The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere, and Habermas and Religion.

Table of Contents

Contributors	p. vii
Introduction	p. 3
Western Secularity	p. 31
The Secular, Secularizations, Secularisms	p. 54
Secularism, Citizenship, and the Public Sphere	p. 75
Rehabilitating Secularism	p. 92
The Multiple Secularisms of Modern Democratic and Non-Democratic Regimes	p. 114
Civilizational States, Secularisms, and Religions	p. 145
A Suspension of (Dis) Belief: The Secular-Religious Binary and the Study of International Relations	p. 166
Rethinking the Secular and Religious Aspects of Violence	p. 185
Religious Humanitarianism and the Global Politics of Secularism	p. 204
Rethinking Fundamentalism in a Secular Age	p. 225
Secularism, Religious Change, and Social Conflict in Asia	p. 248
Smash Temples, Burn Books: Comparing Secularist Projects in India and China	p. 270
Freedom of Speech and Religious Limitations	p. 282
Index	p. 299
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