Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty

by Bono, James V.

• ISBN13: 9780387983912
• ISBN10: 0387983910
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1999-03-01
• Publisher: SPRINGER

Summary

The authors, world renowned experts in the field, present practical, clinical information from their extensive experience in the treatment of these total revision hip surgery. Topics covered include: bending fractures of the metaphysis, shearing fractures of the joint surface, compression fractures of the joint surface, avulsion fractures, radio-carpal fracture and dislocation, combined fractures, high velocity injury and malunions. In addition, comprehensive chapters are included on surgical techniques and approach as well as on complications.A complete and comprehensive guide to corrective surgery for the failed total hip replacement, written by world experts, this book offers state-of-the-art techniques relating to all areas of this commonly performed, yet highly complex and challenging procedure. Clearly and concisely written, with contributions from over 60 leading experts, and with over 500 custom photographs and illustrations, this volume provides step-by-step instructions for the successful execution of revision total hip arthroplasty. The combined clinical research and surgical experience of the editors and contributors present all aspects of this procedure, including neurologic injury, failure mechanisms, evaluating the painful hip, pain syndromes, approaches to the femur and acetabulum, anesthetic, cardiac, abdominal, and post operative complications. Also included is a special in-depth chapter on medical malpractice offering expert guidance on legal issues and principles, malpractice perspectives and prevention and informed consent. With striking color sections, and the latest research on implants and robotically assisted cement removal, this landmark book is the authoritative source of current information on revision total hip arthroplasty.

Table of Contents

Dedication	v	(2)
RODERICK H. TURNER
Foreword	vii	(2)
EDUARDO A. SALVATI
A History of Hip Replacement Surgery	ix	(16)
WILLIAM THOMAS STILLWELL
Contributors	xxv
Part 1. Mechanisms of Failure of Total Hip Arthroplasty	1	(44)
THOMAS S. THORNHILL
1. Prosthetic Loosening in Total Hip Replacements	3	(8)
MURALI JASTY
2. Polyethylene Wear	11	(10)
JAMES V. BONO
GEORGE FAITHFULL
3. Osteolysis in Total Joint Arthroplasty: Basic Science	21	(11)
W.A. JIRANEK
S.R. GOLDRING
4. Dislocation Following Total Hip Arthroplasty	32	(8)
DOUGLAS A. DENNIS
5. Fracture	40	(5)
MITCHELL GEIGER
MERRILL A. RITTER
JOHN B. MEDING
Part 2. Evaluation of the Painful Total Hip Arthroplasty	45	(44)
THOMAS S. THORNHILL
6. Evaluation of the Painful Total Hip Arthroplasty	47	(12)
ROBERT J. CARANGELO
ARNOLD D. SCHELLER
7. Radiographic Evaluation of the Painful Total Hip Arthroplasty	59	(19)
ARTHUR H. NEWBERG
STEVEN M. WETZNER
JOHN M. ELLIS
8. Pain Syndromes in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty	78	(11)
ROSS J. MUSCOMECI
Part 3. Preoperative Planning	89	(76)
JAMES V. BONO
JOSEPH C. MCCARTHY
9. Bone Stock Loss and Allografting: Acetabulum	93	(7)
WAYNE G. PAPROSKY
MICHAEL S. BRADFORD
TODD D. SEKUNDIAK
10. Bone Stock Loss and Allografting: Femur	100	(12)
DONALD B. LONGJOHN
LAWRENCE D. DORR
11. Bone Stock Loss and Allografting: Trochanter	112	(6)
GEOFFREY H. WESTRICH
12. Blood Management in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty	118	(6)
THOMAS P. SCULCO
DAVID E. TATE
13. Anesthesia Considerations: Hypotension and Hemodilution	124	(5)
NIGEL E. SHARROCK
14. Preoperative Templating in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty	129	(6)
KENNETH B. MATHIS
PHILIP C. NOBLE
HUGH S. TULLOS
15. Biomechanics of Revision Hip Replacement	135	(7)
PHILIP C. NOBLE
16. Equipment Overview	142	(7)
JAMES C. SLATER
17. Use of the Cup-Out(R) Device for Difficult Acetabular Revisions	149	(1)
PAUL F. LACHIEWICZ
18. Hand Tools	150	(2)
JAMES V. BONO
19. Ultrasonic Cement Removal	152	(2)
RICHARD L. WIXSON
20. Drill and Excavation	154	(1)
FRANK B. GRAY
21. Bone Bank/Bone Graft	155	(5)
JAMES C. SLATER
22. Implant Inventory	160	(5)
GEOFFRY VAN FLANDERN
Part 4. Surgical Techniques in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty	165	(194)
Section 1. Femur	165	(80)
JOSEPH C. MCCARTHY
JAMES V. BONO
23. Reconstruction of Cavitary Defects: Bone Grafting	167	(9)
JAMES P. JAMISON
24. Reconstruction of Cavitary Defects: Endosteal Grafting	176	(9)
JAMES J. ELTING
25. Reconstruction of Segmental Defects: Onlay Allografting	185	(4)
ROGER H. EMERSON, JR.
WILLIAM C. HEAD
26. Use of Femoral Allografts in Reconstruction of Major Segmental Defects	189	(15)
HUGH P. CHANDLER
ROBERT J. CARANGELO
27. Revision of the Femoral Component Using Cement Fixation	204	(10)
JOHN J. CALLAGHAN
28. Cement within Cement Femoral Revision	214	(3)
FRANK V. ALUISIO
DAVID A. MATTINGLY
29. Distal Fixation	217	(7)
CHARLES A. ENGH
CHARLES A. ENGH, JR.
30. Modularity in Total Hip Arthroplasty: The S-ROM Prosthesis	224	(10)
ROBERT J. CARANGELO
JAMES V. BONO
31. Femoral Component Using the Impact Modular Total Hip Implant	234	(5)
LEO A. WHITESIDE
32. Cemented Long-Stem Femoral Components in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty	239	(4)
DAVID A. MATTINGLY
Section 1. Conclusions	243	(2)
Section 2. Surgical Approaches	245	(46)
33. Posterolateral Approach	247	(4)
DAVID A. MATTINGLY
34. The Direct Lateral and Vastus Slide Approach	251	(12)
HUGH P. CHANDLER
ROBERT J. CARANGELO
35. Modified Dall Approach	263	(3)
DESMOND M. DALL
36. Conventional Trochanteric Osteotomy	266	(4)
BENJAMIN E. BIERBAUM
RUSSELL G. TIGGES
37. The Anterolateral Surgical Approach	270	(4)
THOMAS H. MALLORY
38. Trochanter Slide Surgical Approach	274	(3)
JOSEPH C. MCCARTHY
39. Extended Trochanteric Osteotomy	277	(3)
ROGER H. EMERSON, JR.
WILLIAM C. HEAD
40. Extended Lateral Femoral Osteotomy	280	(5)
WAYNE G. PAPROSKY
TODD D. SEKUNDIAK
TERRY I. YOUNGER
41. The Cameron Anterior Osteotomy	285	(2)
HUGH U. CAMERON
42. Retroperitoneal Approach	287	(4)
STEVEN J. CAMER
JOSEPH C. MCCARTHY
Section 3. Acetabulum	291	(68)
JOSEPH C. MCCARTHY
43. Management of Cavitary Deficiencies	293	(5)
RICHARD D. SCOTT
CHRISTOPHER W. OLCOTT
44. Management of Acetabular Deficiency with a Bipolar Prosthesis at Revision THA	298	(4)
STEVEN ROBERT WARDELL
45. Management of Segmental Deficiencies	302	(7)
WAYNE G. PAPROSKY
MICHAEL S. BRADFORD
TODD D. SEKUNDIAK
46. Use of Structural Allografts in Hip Reconstruction	309	(11)
HUGH P. CHANDLER
ROBERT J. CARANGELO
47. Determination of the Hip Center	320	(6)
EDWARD C. BROWN III
SCOTT S. KELLEY
48. Use of Oblong or Modular Cups	326	(4)
PHILIP A. G. KARPOS
49. Management of Medial Deficiencies	330	(9)
CHRISTOPHER W. OLCOTT
50. Management of Posterior Acetabular Deficiencies	339	(10)
VIKTOR E. KREBBS
JOSEPH C. MCCARTHY
LESTER S. BORDEN
51. Use of Cages	349	(8)
WILLIAM N. CAPELLO
EDWARD J. HELLMAN
JUDY R. FEINBERG
Part 4. Conclusions	357	(2)
Part 5. Evaluation and Prevention of Postoperative Complications	359	(116)
RODERICK H. TURNER
52. Neurological Injury	361	(10)
PETER P. ANAS
BRENT FELIX
53. Postoperative Infection	371	(20)
GEOFFREY H. WESTRICH
EDUARDO A. SALVATI
BARRY BRAUSE
54. Dislocation Following Total Hip Arthroplasty	391	(10)
JOHN P. McCABE
PAUL M. PELLICCI
EDUARDO A. SALVATI
55. Prevention of Deep Venous Thromboembolism Following Primary and Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty	401	(17)
JAY R. LIEBERMAN
56. Anesthetic Complications	418	(7)
MICHAEL SMALKY
DONALD FOSTER
57. Cardiac Complications	425	(6)
GERARD A. SWEENEY
CHARLES J. DOW
58. Broken Femoral Stems	431	(7)
JAMES P. JAMISON
ST. GEORGE TUCKER AUFRANC
59. Surgical Complications in Revision Arthroplasty	438	(10)
STEVEN J. CAMER
60. Genitoruinary Complications	448	(11)
GARY P. KEARNEY
CHRISTOPHER J. DOYLE
61. Postoperative Wound Problems	459	(5)
LEONARD B. MILLER
62. Heterotopic Ossification	464	(11)
DOUGLAS E. PADGETT
Part 6. Special Considerations	475	(68)
BENJAMIN E. BIERBAUM
63. Total Hip Replacement Following Prior Surgeries	477	(15)
MICHAEL H. HUO
PETER R. JAY
ROBERT L. BULY
64. Leg Length Inequality Following Total Hip Replacement	492	(6)
JOSE A. RODRIGUEZ
CHITRANJAN S. RANAWAT
65. Metastatic Disease of the Hip	498	(7)
STEPHEN M. HOROWITZ
ARNOLD T. BERMAN
66. Conversion of Girdlestone Arthroplasty to Total Hip Replacement	505	(12)
ERIC MASTERSON
BASSAM A. MASRI
CLIVE P. DUNCAN
67. Conversion of the Fused Hip to Total Hip Arthroplasty	517	(5)
BENJAMIN E. BIERBAUM
RUSSELL G. TIGGES
68. Motor Deficits	522	(8)
RUSSELL G. COHEN
AARON G. ROSENBERG
69. Fractures after Total Hip Replacement	530	(8)
MITCHELL H. GEIGER
MERRILL A. RITTER
JOHN B. MEDING
PHILIP M. FARIS
70. Protrusio Acetabuli	538	(5)
MICHAEL J. CHMELL
RICHARD D. SCOTT
Part 7. Making Revision Hip Surgery Work	543	(38)
JOSEPH C. MCCARTHY
JAMES V. BONO
71. Maximizing Efficiency in Revision Total Hip Surgery	545	(4)
JOSEPH C. McCARTHY
NANCY L. HILTZ
72. Physical Rehabilitation	549	(4)
DONNA DINARDO
73. Outcome Studies	553	(9)
RICHARD IORIO
WILLIAM L. HEALY
74. Looking Forward: Implant Research	562	(14)
HAROLD ABERMAN
MICHAEL BUSHELOW
LARRY GUSTAVSON
CAS STARK
D.C. SUN
AIGUO WANG
KATHY WANG
75. Robotically Assisted Cement Removal	576	(5)
BILL WILLIAMSON
WILLIAM BARGAR
ALAN KALVIN
Part 8. Medical Malpractice in Revision Hip Surgery	581	(18)
DOUGLAS DANNER
RODERICK H. TURNER
76. Medical Malpractice in Revision Hip Surgery	583	(16)
DOUGLAS DANNER
RODERICK H. TURNER
Index	599