Rheumatology Diagnosis and Therapeutics

by Cush, John J.; Kavanaugh, Arthur F.; Stein, C. Michael

• ISBN13: 9780781757324
• ISBN10: 0781757320
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2004-11-16
• Publisher: LWW

Summary

This completely reorganized and updated resource delivers concise, comprehensive, and authoritative coverage of all aspects of clinical rheumatology--with information relevant to both the trainee and experienced practitioner. Three well-organized sections--Diagnosis, Rheumatic Diseases, and Pharmacopeia for Rheumatic Diseases--address diagnosis and management for a range of adult and pediatric rheumatic disorders, including those of idiopathic, infectious, reactive, inflammatory, autoimmune, degenerative, and mechanical origin. This quick-consult covers the full scope of rheumatologic diagnosis and treatment... . A wide range of diagnostic tests--including ANA, DNA, RF, ANCA and CCP antibody tests--show you what test to order and how to interpret the results. . Disease-specific coverage addresses more than 140 specific rheumatic conditions, their diagnostic criteria, and treatment recommendations. . The latest drugs are described in detail to help you select the best therapy for each patient. . Tabbed pages and alphabetically arranged topics help you find information quickly. . Structured chapter template presents information in a consistent format. . ICD-9 codes in all disease chapters assist in diagnostic coding. . Fast Fact Guide to Patient Assessment on the inside covers puts vital facts at your fingertips. NEW to this Edition... . All new reorganization--a real time saver for the busy trainee or clinician . More consistent presentation for greater accessibility . New entries on pediatric disorders to help treat your young patients . The newest anti-rheumatic drugs, including celecoxib, rofecoxib, meloxicam, valdecoxib, leflunomide, mycophenolate, infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab, anakinra, rituximab and many more!

Table of Contents

Foreword	xv
Preface	xvii
Abbreviations	xix
SECTION I. DIAGNOSIS
Evaluation of Musculoskeletal Complaints	1	(16)
Synovial Fluid Analysis and Arthrocentesis	17	(1)
Synovial fluid (SF) analysis	17	(3)
Arthrocentesis	20	(3)
Knee (Patellofemoral) arthrocentesis	23	(2)
Shoulder (Glenohumeral) arthrocentesis	25	(1)
Wrist (Radiocarpal) arthrocentesis	25	(3)
Ankle arthrocentesis	28	(1)
Trochanteric Bursal Injection	29	(2)
Diagnostic tests	31	(1)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)	31	(1)
Acute-phase reactants	32	(2)
Aldolase	34	(1)
Angiogram	35	(1)
Anti-CCP antibodies	36	(1)
Antiglomerular basement membrane (GBM) antibody	37	(1)
Anti-Liver-kidney-microsopme (LKM) antibodies	37	(1)
Antimitochondrial antibody	38	(1)
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)	39	(1)
Antinuclear antibodies (ANAs)	40	(3)
Antiphospholipid antibodies/Lupus anticoagulant (LAC)	43	(2)
Anti-smooth muscle antibody (ASMA)	45	(1)
Antistreptolysin O (ASO)	46	(1)
Biopsy	47	(2)
Bone scan	49	(1)
Complete blood count (CBC)	50	(5)
Cerebrospinal fluid studies	55	(1)
Chlamydia tests	56	(2)
Cholesterol crystals	58	(1)
Complement	58	(3)
Creatine phosphokinase (CPK)	61	(1)
Cryoglobulins	62	(2)
Cytokines	64	(2)
Densitometry	66	(2)
DNA antibodies	68	(1)
Electromyography (EMG)	69	(1)
Functional assessment	70	(3)
Hepatitis: Serologic tests	73	(2)
HLA-B27	75	(1)
HLA-DR4	76	(2)
Immune complexes	78	(1)
Immunoglobulins IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE)	79	(2)
Ischemic forearm exercise test	81	(2)
Labial salivary gland biopsy	83	(1)
Lyme disease antibody	84	(1)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging	84	(1)
Myoglobin	85	(1)
Myositis-specific autoantibodies	86	(2)
Nailfold capillaroscopy	88	(2)
Nerve conduction testing	90	(1)
Protein: Urine	91	(2)
Radiography	93	(1)
Rapid plasma reagin	94	(1)
Rheumatoid factor	95	(2)
Rose-Bengal stain	97	(1)
Schirmer test	98	(1)
Serum protein electrophoresis	99	(1)
Sialography	100	(1)
Ultrasonagraphy	101	(1)
Uric acid	102	(3)
SECTION II. RHEUMATIC DISEASES	105	(292)
Acromegaly	107	(1)
Acute rheumatic fever (ARF)	108	(2)
Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD)	110	(2)
Alcaptonuria	112	(1)
Amyloidosis	113	(2)
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS)	115	(4)
Antiphospholipid antibody (APL) syndrome	119	(3)
Arthralgia/Myalgia	122	(2)
Atrial myxoma	124	(1)
Bacterial arthritis	125	(5)
Bacterial endocarditis	130	(1)
Behcet's syndrome	131	(3)
Brucellosis	134	(1)
Calcinosis and Calciphylaxis	135	(2)
Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease (CPPD)	137	(4)
Carcinoma polyarthritis	141	(1)
Carpal tunnel syndrome	142	(3)
Central nervous system angiitis	145	(3)
Cholesterol emboli syndrome	148	(1)
Churg-Strauss angiitis	149	(1)
Crest syndrome	150	(2)
Cryoglobulinemia	152	(2)
deQuervain's tenosynovitis	154	(1)
Diabetes mellitus: musculoskeletal manifestations	155	(2)
Dialysis: musculoskeletal manifestations	157	(1)
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (Dish)	158	(1)
Drug-induced lupus	159	(4)
Dupuytren's contracture	163	(1)
Enteropathic arthritis	164	(2)
Enthesopathy	166	(2)
Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome	168	(1)
Eosinophilic fasciitis	169	(1)
Erythema nodosum	170	(1)
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF)	171	(2)
Febrile syndromes	173	(2)
Felty's syndrome	175	(2)
Fibromyalgia	177	(5)
Frostbite	182	(1)
Fungal arthritis	183	(2)
Ganglion cysts	185	(1)
Goodpasture's syndrome	186	(1)
Gout	187	(8)
Hand and Wrist pain	195	(4)
Hemochromatosis	199	(1)
Hemophilia	200	(2)
Henoch-Schonlein purpura	202	(1)
Hepatitis: musculoskeletal manifestations	203	(4)
Hip pain	207	(3)
Human immunodeficiency virus: musculoskeletal manifestations	210	(3)
Hypermobility syndrome	213	(2)
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy	215	(2)
Immunodeficiency	217	(2)
Inclusion body myositis	219	(2)
Intestinal-bypass syndrome	221	(1)
Juvenile arthritis	222	(4)
Kawasaki's disease	226	(2)
Kikuchi's disease	228	(1)
Knee pain	228	(3)
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease	231	(1)
Livedo reticularis	232	(1)
Low back pain	233	(4)
Lyme disease	237	(5)
McArdle's disease	242	(1)
Mixed connective tissue disease	243	(1)
Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis	244	(1)
Multiple sclerosis	245	(2)
Myasthenia gravis	247	(1)
Myopathy	248	(4)
Neck pain	252	(3)
Neuropathic arthritis	255	(2)
Neuropathy	257	(2)
Nonarticular disorders (bursitis-tendinitis-enthesitis)	259	(5)
Nsaid gastropathy	264	(3)
Osgood-Schlatter disease	267	(1)
Osteitis condensans ilii	268	(1)
Osteoarthritis	268	(4)
Osteochondromatosis, synovial	272	(1)
Osteomyelitis	273	(1)
Osteonecrosis	274	(3)
Osteoid osteoma	277	(1)
Osteoporosis	278	(3)
Osteosarcoma	281	(1)
Paget's Disease	282	(2)
Palindromic rheumatism	284	(1)
Panniculitis	284	(2)
Parasite-related arthropathy	286	(1)
Parvovirus B19	287	(2)
Periostitis	289	(1)
Pigmented villonodular synovitis	289	(1)
Plantar fasciitis	290	(2)
Poems syndrome	292	(1)
Polyarteritis nodosa	292	(5)
Polymyalgia rheumatica	297	(1)
Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis	298	(7)
Pregnancy and arthritis	305	(1)
Psoriatic arthritis	306	(4)
Pulmonary/renal syndromes	310	(2)
Raynaud's phenomenon	312	(3)
Reactive arthritis	315	(4)
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy	319	(2)
Relapsing polychondritis	321	(2)
Remitting seronegative symmetric synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE)	323	(1)
Rheumatoid arthritis	323	(10)
Rheumatoid vasculitis	333	(2)
Rotator cuff dysfunction	335	(2)
Rubella arthritis	337	(1)
Sapho (synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperotosis, osteitis) syndrome	338	(2)
Sarcoidosis	340	(3)
Schmorl's nodes	343	(1)
Scleroderma	344	(4)
Septic bursitis	348	(1)
Shoulder pain	349	(3)
Sjogren's syndrome	352	(1)
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis	353	(2)
Spinal stenosis	355	(3)
Spondyloarthropathy	358	(2)
Streptococcal reactive arthritis	360	(1)
Substance abuse: musculoskeletal manifestations	361	(2)
Sweet's syndrome	363	(1)
Systemic lupus erythematosus	364	(9)
Tarsal tunnel syndrome	373	(1)
Takayasu's arteritis	374	(3)
Temporal arteritis	377	(2)
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura	379	(2)
Toxic synovitis of the hip	381	(1)
Tuberculous arthritis	382	(2)
Urticaria/Angiodema	384	(2)
Uveitis	386	(2)
Wegener's granulomatosis	388	(4)
Whipple's disease	392	(1)
Wilson's disease	393	(4)
SECTION III. PHARMACOPEIA FOR THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES	397	(128)
Abbreviations	397	(6)
Prescribing Guidelines	399	(4)
Specific Agents	403	(1)
Acetaminophen	403	(1)
Acetaminophen + opioid (codeine/hydrocodone/oxycodone/propoxyphene/tramadol)	404	(2)
Adalimumab	406	(2)
Alendronate	408	(1)
Allopurinol	409	(2)
Amitriptyline	411	(1)
Anakinra	412	(2)
Artificial tears	414	(1)
Aspirin	415	(2)
Aspirin + opioids (codeine/hydrocodone/oxycodone/propoxyphene)	417	(2)
Auranofin	419	(1)
Azathioprine	420	(2)
Bosentan	422	(2)
Calcitonin	424	(1)
Calcium Salts	425	(2)
Capsaicin	427	(1)
Carisoprodol	428	(1)
Celecoxib	429	(1)
Cevimeline	430	(1)
Chlorambucil	431	(1)
Chlorzoxazone	432	(1)
Choline magnesium trisalicylate	433	(1)
Choline salicylate	434	(1)
Cisapride	435	(1)
Codeine	436	(1)
Colchicine	437	(1)
Corticosteroids	438	(3)
Cyclobenzaprine	441	(1)
Cyclophosphamide	442	(2)
Cyclosporine	444	(2)
Danazol	446	(1)
Dantrolene sodium	447	(1)
Dapsone	448	(1)
Diclofenac	449	(1)
Diflunisal	450	(1)
Edrophonium chloride	451	(1)
Epoprostenol	452	(1)
Etanercept	453	(1)
Etidronate	454	(2)
Etodolac	456	(1)
Fenoprofen	456	(1)
Fentanyl	457	(1)
Flurbiprofen	458	(1)
Folic acid	459	(1)
Folinic acid	459	(1)
γ-globulin	460	(2)
Glucosamine	462	(1)
Gold, injectable preparations	463	(2)
Hyaluronan injections	465	(1)
Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine phosphate	466	(1)
Ibuprofen	467	(1)
Indomethacin	468	(1)
Infliximab	469	(2)
Iron preparations (oral)	471	(1)
Iron dextran (parenteral)	472	(1)
Ketoprofen	473	(1)
Ketorolac	474	(1)
Leflunomide	474	(2)
Meclofenamate sodium	476	(1)
Meloxicam	477	(1)
Meperidine	477	(2)
Meprobamate and aspirin	479	(1)
Mesna	480	(1)
Methocarbamol	481	(1)
Methotrexate	482	(3)
Minocycline	485	(1)
Misoprostol	486	(2)
Mycophenolate	488	(1)
Nabumetone	489	(1)
Naproxen	490	(1)
Nitroglycerin ointment	491	(1)
Nortriptyline	491	(2)
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs	493	(1)
Orphenadrine citrate	494	(1)
Oxaprozin	495	(1)
Oxycodone	496	(1)
Pamidronate	497	(1)
Penicillamine	498	(2)
Phenylbutazone	500	(1)
Pilocarpine	500	(1)
Piroxicam	501	(1)
Plasmapheresis	501	(2)
Probenecid	503	(1)
Raloxifene	504	(1)
Risedronate	505	(1)
Rituximab	506	(1)
Rofecoxib	507	(1)
Salsalate	508	(2)
Sulfasalazine	510	(2)
Sulfinpyrazone	512	(1)
Sulindac	513	(1)
Teriparatide	513	(1)
Thalidomide	514	(2)
Tolmetin	516	(1)
Tramadol	516	(1)
Trazodone	517	(2)
Valdecoxib	519	(1)
Vitamin D (ergocalciferol, calcitriol)	520	(1)
Zolpidem	521	(4)
SECTION VII. APPENDICES	525
A. Comparison of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs	527	(2)
B. Second-line Drugs for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis	529	(2)
C. Drugs Used to Treat and Prevent Peptic Ulcer Disease	531	(2)
D. Comparison of Common Antidepressants	533	(2)
E. Dermatomal Maps	535	(2)
F. Vasculitis: Classification and Comparisons	537	(4)
G. Indications for Surgery	541