The Rhode Island Campaign

by Mcburney, Christian M.

• ISBN13: 9781594161346
• ISBN10: 1594161348
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2011-10-05
• Publisher: Westholme Pub Llc

Summary

@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman"; }@font-face { font-family: "Calibri"; }p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; "McBurney has written an important book. Using sources that have been heretofore overlooked, he provides a fresh, nuanced, and compelling reinterpretation of the United States' first joint operation. Moreover, he does it with readable style. This work will be the standard for years to come."-Dennis Conrad, Editor, Naval Documents of the American Revolutionand Papers of General Nathanael Greene On July 29, 1778, a powerful French naval squadron sailed confidently to the entrance of Narragansett Bay. Its appearance commenced the first joint French and American campaign of the Revolutionary War. The new allies' goal was to capture the British garrison at Newport, Rhode Island. With British resolve reeling from the striking patriot victory at Saratoga the previous autumn, this French and American effort might just end the war. As the French moved into the bay, surprised British captains scuttled or burned many of their vessels rather than risk capture, resulting in the most significant loss of warships suffered by the British navy during the war. French Admiral Comte d'Estaing then turned to sea to engage the main British fleet but his ships were scattered and damaged by a huge storm. After his flagship and two other ships were attacked, d'Estaing's squadron was taken out of the campaign. The American army under General John Sullivan, meanwhile, was stranded on a small island near Newport without the expected French naval support. When they tried to retreat off the island, British and Hessian regulars were sent to destroy Sullivan's army; instead of a rout, a running battle ensued that lasted for more than six hours. Continentals, brimming with confidence after their training during the winter of Valley Forge, once more proved that they were an effective fighting force. While the Rhode Island Campaign ended in failure for the Americans and French, there were positive signs for the future of the alliance and the Revolution. The Rhode Island Campaign: The First French and American Operation of the Revolutionary Warunravels one of the most complex and multi-faceted events of the war, one which combined land and sea strategies and featured controversial decisions on both sides. Many prominent patriots participated, including Nathanael Greene, Marquis de Lafayette, John Hancock, and Paul Revere. Most important, while the campaign's failure led to harsh criticism of the French in some quarters, leaders such as Greene, Lafayette, and George Washington steadfastly worked to ensure that the alliance would remain intact, knowing that the next joint operation could well succeed. Relying on in-depth research from American, French, British, and German original sources, author Christian McBurney has written the most authoritative book on this fascinating episode in American history.

Table of Contents

Preface	p. vii
Reference Maps	p. x
The British Occupy Newport	p. 1
Spencer's Expedition	p. 22
The Bristol, Warren, and Fall River Raids	p. 49
The Campaign Begins	p. 70
The Allies Prepare Their Assault	p. 96
The Great Storm	p. 124
The Siege of Rhode Island	p. 148
Day of Battle	p. 170
Aftermath	p. 196
Evaluating the Admirals and Generals	p. 211
Order of Battle, Spencer's Expedition, Oct. 15, 1777	p. 231
British Warships at Newport, July 29, 1778	p. 233
Order of Battle, D'Estaing's and Howe's Squadrons, Aug. 10, 1778	p. 234
Order of Battle, American Army, Aug. 15, 1778	p. 237
Order of Battle, Battle of Rhode Island, Aug. 29, 1778	p. 240
Battle and Campaign Casualties	p. 244
Notes	p. 252
Bibliography	p. 392
Index	p. 415
Acknowledgments	p. 425
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