Melkonian initially compares Rorty's social and political views with his alleged progenitor, John Dewey, showing there are significant differences between the two, notably their respective conceptions of freedom and democracy and their accounts of how to harmonize personal freedom with public responsibility. Then Melkonian makes the case that the existing liberal democracies Rorty wants to defend bear little resemblance to Rorty's own liberal utopia, in which "the quest for autonomy is impeded as little as possible by social institutions."
Melkonian asserts that at the end of the American century, Rorty'