The Road to Disunion Volume II: Secessionists Triumphant, 1854-1861

by Freehling, William W.

• ISBN13: 9780195370188
• ISBN10: 019537018X
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2008-10-01
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

The Road to Disunion, Vol. II completes William W. Freehling's monumental study of how the South came to begin the Civil War. Perhaps, as William Freehling surmises, the war was inevitable, because the issue of slavery sharply divided the South from the rest of the nation in the 1850s.Certainly the election of Abraham Lincoln as President in 1860 produced a political crisis that could have precipitated a war. Surprisingly, however, Freehling reveals that as a whole the South took a cautious approach after the election. Most Southerners were waiting to see what Lincoln would do -and especially if he was going to take any antagonistic measures against the South. As it turned out, it was extremists in the South - what Freehling terms the "fire-eaters" - that took over the Southern response immediately after the 1860 election. Ever since the 1830s, but increasingly in the 1850s, these extremists had advocated secession from the Union. Freehling providescompelling profiles of the leaders of this protest - many of them members of the elite in South Carolina, as well as figures such as William L. Yancey and Robert Bowell Rhett. Finally, after the 1860 election, their moment had arrived. Suddenly, what had once been essentially been a fringe movementcame to dominate Southern politics. First in South Carolina and Mississippi, but then throughout the lower South, secessionist views took told, and so began the Civil War.Freehling's narrative brilliantly describes how this tiny minority grabbed hold of the secessionist issue and drove the South to war, showing how a group of fortuitous events worked in their favor. The book is a major contribution to a history of the American South in the 19th Century and to thecoming of the Civil War. It is one of the first detailed accounts of how this small extreme faction led the South to begin the war.

Author Biography

William W. Freehling is one of the most distinguished American historians of the Civil War era. He is Singletary Professor of the Humanities Emeritus at the University of Kentucky and Senior Fellow at the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. He is the author of Prelude to Civil War, which won a Bancroft Prize, The Road to Disunion, Volume I: Secessionists at Bay, and The South vs. the South: How Anti-Confederate Southerners Shaped the Course of the Civil War.

Table of Contents

Illustrations

Maps

Preface

Prologue: Yancey's Rage

Better Economic Times Generate Worse Democratic Dilemmas

Democracy and Despotism, 1776- 1854: Road, Volume I, Revisited

Economic Bonanza, 1850-1860

The Climactic Ideological Frustrations

James Henry Hammond and the Unsolvable Proslavery Puzzle

The Three Imperfect Solutions

The Puzzling Future and the Infuriating Scapegoats

The Climactic Political Frustrations

Bleeding Kansas and Bloody Summer

The Scattering of the Ex-Whigs

James Buchanan's Precarious Election

The President-Elect as the Dred Scotts' Judge

The Climactic Kansas Crisis

Caribbean Delusions

Reopening the African Slave Trade

Reenslaving Free Blacks

John Brown and Three Other Men Coincidentally Named John

John Brown and Violent Invasion

John G. Fee and Religious Invasion

John Underwood and Economic Invasion

John Clark and Political Invasion

The Election of 8601

Yancey's Lethal Abstraction

The Democracy's Charleston Convention

The Democracy's Baltimore Convention

Suspicious Southerners and Lincoln's Election

South Carolina Dares

The State's Rights Justification

The Motivation

The Tactics and Tacticians

The Triumph; Coda: Did the Coincidence Change History?

Lower South Landslide, Upper South Stalemate

Alexander Stephen's Fleeting Moment; Coda: Did Stephens's and Hammond's Personalities Change History?

Southwestern Separatists' Tactics and Messages

Compromise Rejected

Military Explosions

Snowball Rolling

Upper South Stalemate

Stalemate-and the south-shattered; Coda: How Did Slavery Cause the Civil War?

Abbreviations Used in Notes

Notes

Index

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