Russia and the Idea of the West : Gorbachev, Intellectuals, and the End of the Cold War

by English, Robert D.

• ISBN13: 9780231110587
• ISBN10: 0231110588
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2000-11-01
• Publisher: Columbia Univ Pr

Summary

An intriguing "intellectual portrait" of a generation of Soviet reformers, this book is also a fascinating case study of how ideas can change the course of history. In most analyses of the Cold War's end the ideological aspects of Gorbachev's "new thinking" are treated largely as incidental to the broader considerations of power -- as gloss on what was essentially a retreat forced by crisis and decline. Robert English makes a major contribution by demonstrating that Gorbachev's foreign policy was in fact the result of an intellectual revolution. English analyzes the rise of a liberal policy-academic elite and its impact on the Cold War's end. English worked in the archives of the USSR Foreign Ministry and also gained access to the restricted collections of leading foreign-policy institutes. He also conducted nearly 400 interviews with Soviet intellectuals and policy makers -- from Khrushchev- and Brezhnev-era Politburo members to Perestroika-era notables such as Eduard Shevardnadze and Gorbachev himself. English traces the rise of a "Westernizing" worldview from the post-Stalin years, through a group of liberals in the late1960s--70s, to a circle of close advisers who spurred Gorbachev's most radical reforms.

Table of Contents

Preface: An Intellectual History	ix
Introduction: Intellectuals, Ideas, and Identity in the Sources of International Change	1	(16)
The Origins and Nature of Old Thinking	17	(32)
Leaders, Society, and Intellectuals During the Thaw	49	(32)
Intellectuals and the World: From the Secret Speech to the Prague Spring	81	(36)
The Dynamics of New Thinking in the Era of Stagnation	117	(42)
Advance and Retreat: New Thinking in the Time of Crisis and Transition	159	(34)
The New Thinking Comes to Power	193	(48)
Conclusion: Reflections on the Origins and Fate of New Thinking	229	(12)
Notes	241	(104)
Bibliography	345	(30)
Index	375