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9780226424958

Induced Responses to Herbivory

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780226424958

  • ISBN10:

    0226424952

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 1997-10-27
  • Publisher: Univ of Chicago Pr

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Summary

Plants face a daunting array of creatures that eat them, bore into them, and otherwise use virtually every plant part for food, shelter, or both. But although plants cannot flee from their attackers, they are far from defenseless. In addition to adaptations like thorns, which may be produced in response to attack, plants actively alter their chemistry and physiology in response to damage. For instance, young potato plant leaves being eaten by potato beetles respond by producing chemicals that inhibit beetle digestive enzymes. Over the past fifteen years, research on these induced responses to herbivory has flourished, and here Richard Karban and Ian T. Baldwin present the first comprehensive evaluation and synthesis of this rapidly developing field. They provide state-of-the-discipline reviews and highlight areas where new research will be most productive. Their comprehensive overview will be welcomed by a wide variety of theoretical and applied researchers in ecology, evolutionary biology, plant biology, entomology, and agriculture.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix
1 An Introduction to the Phenomena and Phenomenology of Induction
1(11)
1.1 Plants Are Defended against Many Threats
1(2)
1.2 Definitions
3(2)
1.3 A Brief History of a Young Field
5(7)
2 How a Plant Perceives Damage and Signals Other Ramets, and the Specificity of these Processes
12(35)
2.1 Introduction
12(2)
2.2 Cues and the Specificity of Responses
14(12)
2.3 Signals in Systemic Induction
26(14)
2.4 Communication between Individuals
40(7)
3 Mechanisms of Induced Responses
47(57)
3.1 Comparison of Mechanistic and Bioassay Approaches toward an Understanding of the Function of Induced Responses
47(7)
3.2 Overview of Mechanisms
54(17)
3.3 Mechanisms Responsible for Induced Increases in Chemicals
71(29)
3.4 Future Directions: Bringing the Plant Back into Plant-Herbivore Interactions
100(4)
4 Induced Resistance against Herbivores
104(63)
4.1 Effects on Performance of Bioassay Herbivores as Evidence of Induced Resistance and Susceptibility
104(3)
4.2 Where Is Induced Resistance Found?
107(43)
4.3 Does Induced Resistance Affect Herbivore Populations?
150(6)
4.4 Does Induced Resistance Drive Cycles of Herbivore Outbreaks?
156(9)
4.5 Future Directions: Extending Our Knowledge to the Population and Community Levels
165(2)
5 Induced Defense and the Evolution of Induced Resistance
167(58)
5.1 Evolutionary Processes and Induced Responses
167(20)
5.2 Induced Defenses as Incidental Effects of Defoliation or Evolved Responses to Herbivory: A Bogus Dichotomy?
187(3)
5.3 Costly Defenses and Evolutionary Hypotheses to Explain Induced Defenses
190(20)
5.4 Other Evolutionary Explanations for Induced Defenses
210(13)
5.5 Future Directions: Generating and Testing Evolutionary Hypotheses about Induced Defenses
223(2)
6 Using Induced Resistance in Agriculture
225(24)
6.1 Induced Resistance for Disease Control in Medicine and Plant Pathology
225(4)
6.2 Strategies Using Induced Resistance for Control of Herbivore Pests
229(15)
6.3 Prospectus for Agricultural Uses
244(1)
6.4 Conclusion
244(5)
References 249(52)
Index 301

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