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9781606230404

Methods in Social Neuroscience

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9781606230404

  • ISBN10:

    1606230409

  • Edition: 1st
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2009-01-09
  • Publisher: The Guilford Press

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Summary

Straightforward and practical, this is the first book to provide detailed guidance for using neurobiological methods in the study of human social behavior, personality, and affect. Each chapter clearly introduces the method at hand, provides examples of the method's applications, discusses its strengths and limitations, and reviews concrete experimental design considerations. Written by acknowledged experts, chapters cover neuroimaging techniques, genetic measurement, hormonal methods, lesion studies, startle eyeblink responses, facial electromyography, autonomic nervous system responses, and modeling based on neural networks.

Author Biography

Eddie Harmon-Jones, PhD, is Professor of Psychology at Texas A&M University. His research focuses on emotions and motivations, their implications for social processes and behaviors, and their underlying neural circuits. His research has been supported by the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Fetzer Institute. The coeditor of two previous books, he is a recipient of the Award for Distinguished Early Career Contribution to Psychophysiology from the Society for Psychophysiological Research. He has served as an associate editor of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology and is on the editorial boards of five other journals.

 

Jennifer S. Beer, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Psychology and a faculty member in the Institute for Neuroscience at the University of Texas at Austin. Her research adopts lesion and functional magnetic resonance imaging methodologies to examine self-regulation of social behavior. Dr. Beer serves on the editorial boards of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Frontiers in Neuroscience, Social Cognition, Emotion, and Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience. Additionally, she has provided service to the field of social neuroscience as a reviewer for the National Science Foundation (United States), the Economic and Social Research Council (United Kingdom), and the VENI Innovational Research Incentive Scheme (The Netherlands), and as a course instructor for training institutes in the United States and Europe.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Social and Personality Neuroscience Methodsp. 1
What Is Social and Personality Neuroscience?p. 2
Advantages of Social and Personality Neuroscience Methodsp. 3
Considerations for Using Neuroscience Methodsp. 4
Overview of Chaptersp. 5
Collaborations in Social and Personality Neurosciencep. 10
Communicating Expectations Clearly from the Startp. 11
Developing a Mutually Beneficial Relationshipp. 12
Evaluating a Potential Collaborationp. 14
What If Problems Develop?p. 15
Conclusionp. 16
Assessment of Salivary Harmonesp. 17
A Primer on Concepts and Measurement Issues in Behavioral Endocrinologyp. 17
Using Salivary Hormone Assays in Psychological Research: A Guided Tourp. 21
Advantages and Disadvantages of Salivary Hormone Measuresp. 35
PC-Administered Screening Questionnaire Used in Studies with Hormone Assessmentsp. 39
Neuroendocrine Manipulation of the Sexually Dimorphic Human Social Brainp. 45
The Sexually Dimorphic Social Brainp. 45
The Neuroendocrine Social Brainp. 46
Sex Steroids and Social Peptidesp. 48
Estradiol: The Mysterious Female Sex Steroidp. 50
Testosterone: The Notorious Male Sex Steroidp. 52
Vasopressin: The Peptide of Warp. 58
Oxytocin: The Peptide of Lovep. 61
A Neuroendocrine Framework for Social Cognitionp. 63
Facial EMGp. 70
What Does Facial EMG Measure?p. 70
Recording the Signalp. 72
Some Methodological Considerationsp. 77
Analyzing EMG Datep. 78
Some Research Examplesp. 81
Summaryp. 86
The Startle Eyeblink Responsep. 92
What Is Startle, and Why Use it?p. 93
Measuring the Startle Responsep. 95
Using the Startle Response in Social and Personality Researchp. 98
Experimental Design Considerationsp. 108
Conclusionsp. 111
Assessing Autonomic Nervous System Activityp. 118
Primary Techniques for Measuring ANS Responsesp. 119
ANS Responses in Social and Personality Psychologyp. 131
Experimental Design Considerationsp. 138
Future Directionsp. 143
Patient Methodologies for the Study of Personality and Social Processesp. 148
General Issues to Consider in Designing a Study with Patientsp. 149
Issues to Consider in Planning Studies with Specific Patient Populationsp. 155
Patients with Brain Injury Resulting from Trauma, Stroke, or Dementiap. 155
Patients with Social and Personality Deficits Resulting from Depression and Autism Spectrum Disordersp. 160
Conclusionp. 165
Electroencephalographic Methods in Social and Personality Psychologyp. 170
Physiology Underlying Electroencephalographyp. 170
Recordingp. 172
Preparing the Participantp. 174
Artifactsp. 177
Offline Data Processingp. 178
Research Examplesp. 182
Advantages and Disadvantages of EEG Methodsp. 189
Conclusionp. 191
Using Event-Related Brain Potentials in Social Psychological Research: A Brief Review and Tutorialp. 198
What is the ERP?p. 199
Measuring ERPsp. 201
Interpreting ERP Datap. 205
Examples of ERP Research in Social Neurosciencep. 210
Methodological Issues for ERP Research in Social Neurosciencep. 219
Practical Considerations for Conducting ERP Researchp. 223
Conclusionsp. 225
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulationp. 233
Historical Backgroundp. 233
Basic Characteristics of TMSp. 235
Repetitive TMSp. 237
Single-and Paired-Pulse TMSp. 242
Discussionp. 249
Conclusionp. 252
Using Connectionist Networks to Understand Neurobiological Processes in Social and Personality Psychologyp. 259
Description of a Neural Network Modelp. 263
Description of Leabra Implementationp. 265
Two Examples of Neural Network Simulations of Personality and Social Behaviorp. 269
Concerns for Potential Modelersp. 287
Conclusionp. 289
Molecular Biology and Genomic Imaging in Social and Personality Psychologyp. 295
Relevance to Social and Personality Psychologyp. 296
Genetics and the Personality Trait of Neuroticismp. 297
Genomic Imagingp. 297
Design Issues in fMRI: Selection of the Baseline Conditionp. 298
Designing Analyses to Include Environmental Factorsp. 302
Understanding Environmental influences through Epigeneticsp. 304
Other Methodological and Practical Issuesp. 305
Concluding Commentsp. 309
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Affective and Social Neurosciencesp. 313
What Does fMRI Measure?p. 314
Some Advantages of fMRIp. 315
Some Limitations of fMRIp. 315
Experimental Design Considerationsp. 317
Combining fMRI with Other Online Measures: Behavior and Physiologyp. 324
Individual Differences in Social and Affective Style, Personality, and Temperamentp. 325
Functional and Effective Connectivityp. 326
Considering Model Habituation or Familiarity Effectsp. 327
Future Directions in Social and Affective Brain Imagingp. 328
Summing Up: How Can fMRI Contribute to Social Neuroscience?p. 330
Indexp. 337
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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