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9780387372334

Metagraphs And Their Applications

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780387372334

  • ISBN10:

    0387372334

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2006-10-17
  • Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York Inc
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Summary

The graph is a critical and useful concept in designing many information processing systems. Systems such as transaction processing systems, decision support systems, and workflow systems are all helped immensely by a graphical structure. Simple graphs and digraphs allow for the construction of a variety of system design tools that provide a convenient and appealing format for illustrating information infrastructures, while allowing any subsequent analyses to be performed by the user. However, the metagraph, a new graphical structure that is developed in this book, goes beyond the representational and provides Information Systems with a robust, analytical modeling graphic tool.METAGRAPHS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS is a presentation of metagraph theory and its applications that begins by defining a metagraph and its uses. They are more complex than a simple graph structure, but they allow for representation and analysis of more complex systems. The material contained in this book is presented in two parts. The first develops the theoretical results with the emphasis on the development of a metagraph algebra. In the second part of the book, four promising applications of metagraphs are examined: 1) modeling of data relations, 2) the modeling of decision models, 3) the modeling of decision rules, and 4) the modeling of workflow tasks. Hence, the theoretical results in the initial chapters lay the foundation for the application areas in the second part of the book.The book concludes by examining several possible extensions of this work. Of special interest is the structuring of the metagraphs modeling process, which may enhance the body of work on systems analysis and design (including software engineering), the development of a metagraphs workbench to support such a process, and the possible application of the results presented here, suitably enhanced, to social networks.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. vii
Graphs, Hypergraphs, and Metagraphsp. 1
Graphs and Data Visualizationp. 1
Graph Structuresp. 4
Metagraph Theory (Part I)p. 9
Applications of Metagraphs (Part II)p. 11
Metagraph Theoryp. 13
The Algebraic Structure of Metagraphsp. 15
Formal Representation of a Metagraphp. 15
The Incidence and Adjacency Matricesp. 17
Identifying Metapathsp. 23
Connectivity Properties of Metagraphsp. 27
Dominant Metapathsp. 27
Cutsets and Bridgesp. 29
Metagraph Transformationsp. 33
Hierarchical Abstraction Using Projectionp. 33
The Inverse Metagraphp. 46
The Element Flow Metagraphp. 48
Attributed Metagraphsp. 53
Qualitative Attributesp. 53
Quantitative Attributesp. 55
Conditional Metagraphsp. 55
Projections in Conditional Metagraphsp. 58
Connectivity and Redundancyp. 61
Independent Sub-Metagraphsp. 65
Applications of Metagraphsp. 69
Metagraphs in Model Managementp. 71
Models as Metagraphsp. 72
Model Selection and Integrationp. 74
Hierarchical Modelingp. 76
Assumptions in Model Basesp. 86
Metagraphs in Data and Rule Managementp. 97
Representing Rule Bases as Metagraphsp. 99
Integrating Rules, Models and Datap. 105
Discovering Implicit Integrity Constraintsp. 111
Metagraph Models of Decision Support Systemsp. 115
Metagraphs in Workflow and Process Analysisp. 117
Representing Workflows and Processes with Metagraphsp. 118
Views of Workflowsp. 123
Analysis of Information Interactionsp. 128
Analysis of Task Interactionsp. 131
Analysis of Resource Interactionsp. 133
Interactions among Different Types of Componentsp. 136
Synthesis of Processesp. 137
Decomposition of Processes and Implications for Organizational Designp. 143
Representing Time-Critical Workflows with Attributed Metagraphsp. 146
Conclusionp. 153
The Metagraph Modeling Processp. 153
Towards a Metagraph Workbenchp. 156
Metagraphs and Social Networksp. 158
And Finallyp. 160
Referencesp. 161
Index of Definitionsp. 165
Indexp. 167
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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