Back-Arc Spreading Systems Geological, Biological, Chemical, and Physical Interactions

Derived from the prestigious Ridge 2000 InterRidge Theoretical Institute held in 2004, Back-Arc Spreading Systems: Geological, Biological, Chemical, and Physical Interactions reviews the state of the science, with select case studies.

Experienced researchers in, and students of, marine geology, biological oceanography, marine geochemistry, volcanology, petrology, and geo- and paleomagnetism will find this volume a significant resource now and for the near future.

David M. Christie and Charles R. Fisher are the authors of Back-Arc Spreading Systems: Geological, Biological, Chemical, and Physical Interactions, published by Wiley.

Preface
David M. Christie and Charles R. Fisher   vii

Geological, Biological, Chemical, and Physical Interactions in Back-Arc Spreading Systems— An Introduction
David M. Christie and Charles R. Fisher  1

Synthesis Papers

Modes of Crustal Accretion in Back-Arc Basins: Inferences From the Lau Basin
Fernando Martinez and Brian Taylor  5

Present-Day Tectonics in Four Active Island Arcs Based on GPS Observations and Forearc Stress Fields
Teruyuki Kato and Atsuki Kubo  31

Mantle Structure and Flow Patterns Beneath Active Back-Arc Basins Inferred From Passive
Seismic and Electromagnetic Methods
Douglas A. Wiens, Nobukazu Seama, and James A. Conder  43

Origin of Back-Arc Basin Magmas: Trace Element and Isotope Perspectives
Julian A. Pearce and Robert J. Stern   63

Chemical Systematics and Hydrous Melting of the Mantle in Back-Arc Basins
C.H. Langmuir, A. Bézos, S. Escrig, and S.W. Parman  87

Unique Geochemistry of Submarine Hydrothermal Fluids From Arc–Back-Arc Settings of the Western Pacific
Toshitaka Gamo, Junichiro Ishibashi, Urumu Tsunogai, Kei Okamura, and Hitoshi Chiba  147

Magmatic Fluids as a Source of Metals in Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems
Kaihui Yang and Steven D. Scott   163

Microbial Ecology of Mid-Ocean Ridges and Back-Arc Basins
Ken Takai, Satoshi Nakagawa, Anna-Louise Reysenbach, and Joost Hoek    185

Composition and Biogeography of Hydrothermal Vent Communities in Western Pacific
Back-Arc Basins
Daniel Desbruyères, Jun Hashimoto, and Marie-Claire Fabri   215

Physiological Ecology of Back-Arc Basin Fauna: Explorations of the Known and Unknown
James J. Childress, Dijanna Figueroa, and Michael Henry   235

The East Scotia Sea: Mantle to Microbe
Roy Livermore  243

Tectonic and Magmatic Evolution of the Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea: Review and New Synthesis
Sang-Mook Lee and Etienne Ruellan   263

Origin of Diverse Geochemical Signatures in Igneous Rocks From the West Philippine Basin: Implications for Tectonic Models
Rosemary Hickey-Vargas, Ivan P. Savov, Michael Bizimis, Teruaki Ishii, and Kantaro Fujioka   287

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